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Historical Context: Prime Minister Modi criticized the Congress for neglecting Chettur Sankaran Nair’s legacy.
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Upcoming Film: A film, “Kesari Chapter 2”, based on the book “The Case That Shook the Empire,” is in production, highlighting Nair’s life.
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Key Figure: Chettur Sankaran Nair was a prominent Indian jurist, statesman, and nationalist leader during British rule.
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Early Life and Career: Born in 1857 in Kerala, he graduated in law and served as a judge, advocating for social reforms.
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President of INC: He
became the youngest president of the Indian National Congress in 1897. -
Viceroy’s Executive Council: Served as the sole Indian member, advocating for constitutional reforms.
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Jallianwala Bagh Protest: Resigned from the Viceroy’s Council in 1919 to protest the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. This was a bold move against the British.
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Book and Defamation: Authored “Gandhi and Anarchy,” criticizing both Gandhi and British policies. Sued by Michael O’Dwyer for defamation.
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O’Dwyer v. Nair Trial: Lost the defamation case in London but refused to apologize, highlighting his unwavering principles and the biases of the British system.
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Legacy: Nair’s actions, especially his resignation and defiance in the trial, amplified nationalist sentiments against the British.
