A New Chapter in Understanding India’s Livestock: The 21st Livestock Census

The 21st Livestock Census, a nationwide endeavor spanning four months, has commenced in Tripura, marking a significant step towards understanding the evolving landscape of India’s livestock sector. This census, a collaborative effort between the central and state governments, aims to provide a comprehensive picture of the country’s livestock population, paving the way for informed policy decisions and sustainable growth.

Here are the key highlights of this ambitious initiative:

1. A Comprehensive Data Collection: The census will gather extensive data on various livestock species, including those held by pastoralists, offering a more complete picture than previous censuses. This data will be crucial for understanding the distribution, health, and productivity of livestock across the country.

2. Focus on Gender and Pastoralists: For the first time, the census will collect data on the gender of individuals primarily involved in livestock rearing, shedding light on the role of women in this sector. It will also provide valuable insights into the lives and practices of pastoralist communities, often overlooked in previous censuses.

3. A Catalyst for Sector Growth: The census data will be instrumental in formulating effective policies for animal health security, disease control, and overall sector growth. By understanding the current state of the livestock sector, policymakers can better address challenges and capitalize on opportunities for improvement.

4. Strengthening Animal Health Security: The National Animal Disease Control Program (NADCP), a key initiative aimed at eradicating Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) and Brucellosis, is being strengthened through the census. The program has already administered millions of vaccines, and the census data will help refine its strategies for disease control.

5. A New Era of Disease Surveillance: The establishment of FMD Disease Free Zones in nine states and the introduction of the Pandemic Fund are significant steps towards enhancing disease surveillance and preparedness. The census will provide valuable data to inform these initiatives and ensure the long-term health of the livestock sector.

6. A Humanistic Approach: The census recognizes the vital role of livestock in the social and economic well-being of communities across India. By focusing on the needs of pastoralists and highlighting the contributions of women in livestock rearing, the census takes a humanistic approach to understanding this critical sector.

The 21st Livestock Census is not just a data collection exercise; it is a crucial step towards ensuring the health, productivity, and sustainability of India’s livestock sector for generations to come.