Russia Launches Iranian Satellites Amid Growing Cooperation

  • Successful Launch: A Russian Soyuz rocket successfully launched two Iranian satellites, Kowsar and Hodhod, from the Vostochny launchpad on November 5th, 2024. This marks the first Iranian satellites launched by the private sector.
  • Deepening Ties: The launch underscores the strengthening relationship between Moscow and Tehran, who are collaborating across various sectors, including defense and technology.
  • Controversial Drone Deliveries: The West has accused Iran of supplying Russia with drones for use in the Ukraine conflict, a claim both countries deny.
  • Strategic Partnership: Russia and Iran are reportedly planning to formalize a “comprehensive strategic partnership” during an upcoming visit by Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian to Moscow.
  • Boost to Iran’s Space Program: The successful launch provides a boost to Iran’s civilian space program, which has suffered a series of setbacks in recent years, including failed launches and explosions.
  • Military Space Program: Iran also operates a separate military space program, which has seen successful launches but has also been targeted by Israeli airstrikes.
  • Concerns Over Missile Technology: The development of satellite launch vehicles raises concerns about Iran’s potential to develop intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), which could be used to deliver nuclear weapons.