Syllabus and Exam Pattern for CTET Exam 2024
The Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET) is a national-level exam conducted by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) for determining the eligibility of candidates for appointment as teachers in government schools across India. The CTET exam is conducted twice a year, in July and December.
Eligibility Criteria for CTET Exam 2024
To be eligible for the CTET exam, candidates must meet the following criteria:
- Educational Qualification: Candidates must have a Bachelor’s degree in Education (B.Ed.) or equivalent qualification from a recognized university.
- Age Limit: There is no upper age limit for appearing in the CTET exam.
- Nationality: Candidates must be a citizen of India.
CTET Exam Pattern 2024
The CTET exam is conducted in two papers:
- Paper 1: For candidates who wish to teach classes I to V.
- Paper 2: For candidates who wish to teach classes VI to VIII.
Exam Pattern for Paper 1:
| Subject | Number of Questions | Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Child Development and Pedagogy | 30 | 30 | 150 minutes |
| Language I (Hindi/English/Other Language) | 30 | 30 | |
| Language II (Hindi/English/Other Language) | 30 | 30 | |
| Mathematics | 30 | 30 | |
| Environmental Studies | 30 | 30 | |
| Total | 150 | 150 |
Exam Pattern for Paper 2:
| Subject | Number of Questions | Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Child Development and Pedagogy | 30 | 30 | 150 minutes |
| Language I (Hindi/English/Other Language) | 30 | 30 | |
| Language II (Hindi/English/Other Language) | 30 | 30 | |
| Mathematics and Science (for classes VI to VIII) | 60 | 60 | |
| Social Studies/Social Science (for classes VI to VIII) | 60 | 60 | |
| Total | 150 | 150 |
Important Points:
- The exam is conducted in offline mode (pen-and-paper based).
- The medium of the exam is Hindi and English.
- Each question carries one mark.
- There is no negative marking for incorrect answers.
- Candidates are required to score a minimum of 60% marks to qualify the exam.
Detailed Syllabus for CTET Exam 2024
Paper 1 (Classes I to V)
1. Child Development and Pedagogy:
- Understanding Child Development:
- Concepts of growth and development, principles of development, stages of development, factors influencing development, individual differences, learning and development, assessment for learning.
- Theories of child development: Piaget, Vygotsky, Kohlberg, Erikson, Bandura.
- Understanding the learner:
- Characteristics of learners in the primary stage, learning styles, multiple intelligences, inclusive education, gender and equity, children with special needs.
- The role of the teacher:
- Teacher as facilitator, learner-centered approach, constructivist approach, active learning, classroom management, motivation and assessment.
- Pedagogy of Language Development:
- Language development in children:
- Stages of language development, language acquisition, first language and second language learning, multilingualism, language and thought.
- Teaching of language:
- Language skills (listening, speaking, reading, writing), language games, storytelling, role-play, drama, poetry, creative writing, vocabulary building, grammar, language across the curriculum.
- Language development in children:
- Pedagogy of Mathematics:
- Understanding mathematical concepts:
- Numbers, operations, measurement, geometry, data handling, problem-solving.
- Teaching of mathematics:
- Active learning, hands-on activities, manipulatives, problem-solving strategies, mathematical reasoning, assessment in mathematics.
- Understanding mathematical concepts:
- Pedagogy of Environmental Studies:
- Understanding the environment:
- Natural environment, social environment, cultural environment, environmental issues, sustainable development.
- Teaching of environmental studies:
- Experiential learning, field trips, project-based learning, environmental education, values and attitudes towards the environment.
- Understanding the environment:
Paper 2 (Classes VI to VIII)
1. Child Development and Pedagogy:
- Same as Paper 1.
2. Language I (Hindi/English/Other Language):
- Same as Paper 1.
3. Language II (Hindi/English/Other Language):
- Same as Paper 1.
4. Mathematics and Science (for classes VI to VIII):
- Mathematics:
- Number system, algebra, geometry, mensuration, statistics and probability.
- Teaching of mathematics:
- Active learning, problem-solving, critical thinking, mathematical reasoning, assessment in mathematics.
- Science:
- Physics:
- Motion, force, work, energy, heat, light, sound, electricity, magnetism.
- Chemistry:
- Matter, atoms, molecules, chemical reactions, acids, bases, salts.
- Biology:
- Living organisms, plant and animal kingdoms, human body, health and hygiene, reproduction, heredity, evolution.
- Teaching of science:
- Inquiry-based learning, hands-on activities, experiments, scientific method, assessment in science.
- Physics:
5. Social Studies/Social Science (for classes VI to VIII):
- History:
- Ancient India, Medieval India, Modern India, World History.
- Geography:
- Physical geography, human geography, India’s geography, world geography.
- Political Science:
- Indian Constitution, Indian political system, local government, international relations.
- Economics:
- Basic economic concepts, Indian economy, global economy.
- Teaching of social studies/social science:
- Project-based learning, group discussions, debates, role-play, field trips, assessment in social studies/social science.
Preparation Tips for CTET Exam 2024
- Understand the Syllabus: Thoroughly go through the syllabus and identify the important topics.
- Refer to the Right Study Material: Use reliable study materials like NCERT textbooks, previous years’ question papers, and CTET-specific books.
- Practice Regularly: Solve mock tests and previous years’ papers to get familiar with the exam pattern and time management.
- Focus on Pedagogy: Pay special attention to the pedagogy section, as it is crucial for understanding the teaching-learning process.
- Develop a Study Plan: Create a realistic study plan and stick to it consistently.
- Stay Updated: Keep yourself updated with the latest changes in the syllabus and exam pattern.
- Stay Calm and Confident: Avoid last-minute cramming and stay calm during the exam.
Important Resources for CTET Exam 2024
- CBSE Website: https://ctet.nic.in/
- NCERT Textbooks: https://ncert.nic.in/
- Previous Years’ Question Papers: Available on various online platforms and websites.
- CTET-Specific Books: Published by various authors and publishers.
- Online Coaching Classes: Offered by various institutes and platforms.
Conclusion
The CTET exam is a challenging but rewarding exam for aspiring teachers. By following the above tips and resources, candidates can prepare effectively and increase their chances of success. Remember to stay focused, dedicated, and confident throughout your preparation journey.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) and Short Answers:
1. What is the eligibility criteria for the CTET exam?
- Candidates must have a Bachelor’s degree in Education (B.Ed.) or equivalent qualification from a recognized university. There is no upper age limit.
2. What are the two papers in the CTET exam?
- Paper 1 is for candidates who wish to teach classes I to V.
- Paper 2 is for candidates who wish to teach classes VI to VIII.
3. What is the exam pattern for Paper 1?
- It consists of 150 questions, each carrying one mark, divided into five sections: Child Development and Pedagogy, Language I, Language II, Mathematics, and Environmental Studies. The total duration is 150 minutes.
4. What is the exam pattern for Paper 2?
- It also consists of 150 questions, each carrying one mark, divided into five sections: Child Development and Pedagogy, Language I, Language II, Mathematics and Science (for classes VI to VIII), and Social Studies/Social Science (for classes VI to VIII). The total duration is 150 minutes.
5. What is the medium of the CTET exam?
- The exam is conducted in Hindi and English.
6. Is there any negative marking in the CTET exam?
- No, there is no negative marking for incorrect answers.
7. What is the minimum qualifying score for the CTET exam?
- Candidates need to score a minimum of 60% marks to qualify the exam.
8. How often is the CTET exam conducted?
- The CTET exam is conducted twice a year, in July and December.
9. What are some important resources for preparing for the CTET exam?
- NCERT textbooks, previous years’ question papers, CTET-specific books, online coaching classes, and the CBSE website.
10. What are some tips for preparing for the CTET exam?
- Understand the syllabus thoroughly, refer to reliable study materials, practice regularly, focus on pedagogy, develop a study plan, stay updated, and stay calm and confident.