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Cropping pattern : The yearly sequence and spatial arrangement of crops on a given area.
The cropping patterns of a region are closely influenced by the geo-climatic, socio-cultural, economic and political factors. The physical Environment (physiographic, Climate, soils and water) imposes limits on the Growth and distribution of crops.
Cropping pattern followed in Chhattisgarh is Rabi, Kharif and Zaid.
Kharif : From July to October
Crops: Rice, Millets,
Rabi: From October to March
Crops:Wheat, Grams, Mustard
Zaid: From March to June
Crops: Fodder crops
Fig: Land Use Pattern in Chhattisgarh
In order to unlock the true potential of agriculture sector in the state, government is paying special attention towards better management of its water Resources.
There are several types of cropping systems based on resources and technology available. For example Mono Cropping, Sequential Cropping etc.
Chhattisgarh is majorly a mono cropping state, as it is directly dependent on Monsoon. Although in some parts of state, where Irrigation facilities are there multi-cropping is also practiced.
The total geographical area is around 13.79 million hectareof which cultivable land area is 4.67million hectare& forestland area is 6.35million hectare with around 26 million populations.
Almost 80 percent of the Population in the state is engaged in agriculture and 43 percent of the entire arable land is under cultivation.
Paddy is the principal crop and the central plains of Chhattisgarh. Chhattisgarh is also known as rice bowl of central India.
Other crops are sugarcane, maize, coarse grains.
Major Rabi crops grown in state are wheat, groundnut, pulses, and oilseeds.
Pulse production in the state has grown up significantly.
Zaid Crops: In this mainly crops are grown for fodder for Livestock.
To reduce the farmer’s dependence on rainfall, government is working towards increasing the irrigation potential of the state. It is estimated that approximately 1.41millionhectares can be potentially irrigated covering 30 percent of the entire cropped area in the state. Ravi Shankar Sagar Mahanadi project, Kodar and, Hasdeo-Bango are some of the important irrigation projects in the state.
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Chhattisgarh is a state in central India. It is the 10th largest state in India by area and the 17th most populous state. The state is known for its rich Natural Resources, including coal, iron Ore, and bauxite. Chhattisgarh is also a major producer of rice, jowar, maize, soybean, groundnut, rapeseed and mustard, Cotton, sugarcane, tobacco, fruits, vegetables, and fodder.
The cropping pattern in Chhattisgarh is determined by a number of factors, including climate, Soil type, and irrigation availability. The state has a tropical climate with a monsoon season that runs from June to September. The Average annual rainfall is about 1,000 mm. The soil in Chhattisgarh is mostly alluvial, with some areas of laterite and red soil. The state has a well-developed irrigation system, with about 60% of the cultivated area under irrigation.
The major crops grown in Chhattisgarh are rice, jowar, maize, soybean, groundnut, rapeseed and mustard, cotton, sugarcane, tobacco, fruits, vegetables, and fodder. Rice is the most important crop in Chhattisgarh, accounting for about 40% of the cultivated area. Jowar is the second most important crop, accounting for about 15% of the cultivated area. Maize is the third most important crop, accounting for about 10% of the cultivated area. Soybean is the fourth most important crop, accounting for about 8% of the cultivated area. Groundnut is the fifth most important crop, accounting for about 7% of the cultivated area. Rapeseed and mustard are the sixth most important crops, accounting for about 6% of the cultivated area. Cotton is the seventh most important crop, accounting for about 5% of the cultivated area. Sugarcane is the eighth most important crop, accounting for about 4% of the cultivated area. Tobacco is the ninth most important crop, accounting for about 3% of the cultivated area. Fruits are the tenth most important crop, accounting for about 2% of the cultivated area. Vegetables are the eleventh most important crop, accounting for about 1% of the cultivated area. Fodder is the twelfth most important crop, accounting for about 1% of the cultivated area.
The cropping pattern in Chhattisgarh is changing due to a number of factors, including Climate Change, Population Growth, and Economic Development. Climate change is leading to changes in rainfall patterns, which is affecting the cultivation of some crops. Population growth is leading to an increase in demand for food, which is leading to an increase in the cultivation of some crops. Economic development is leading to an increase in the demand for non-Food Crops, such as oilseeds and fibers, which is leading to a decrease in the cultivation of some food crops.
The cropping pattern in Chhattisgarh is likely to continue to change in the future due to these factors. Climate change is likely to lead to further changes in rainfall patterns, which will affect the cultivation of some crops. Population growth is likely to continue to increase, which will lead to an increase in the demand for food, which will lead to an increase in the cultivation of some crops. Economic development is likely to continue to increase, which will lead to an increase in the demand for non-food crops, such as oilseeds and fibers, which will lead to a decrease in the cultivation of some food crops.
What is cropping pattern?
Cropping pattern is the combination of crops grown in a particular area in a particular season. It is determined by a number of factors, including climate, soil type, water availability, and market demand.
What are the different types of cropping patterns?
There are two main types of cropping patterns: annual cropping and perennial cropping. Annual cropping is a system in which crops are grown for one season and then the land is left fallow for the next season. Perennial cropping is a system in which crops are grown for multiple seasons without the land being left fallow.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of different cropping patterns?
Annual cropping has the advantage of being more efficient in terms of land use. However, it can lead to soil erosion and nutrient depletion. Perennial cropping has the advantage of being more sustainable in terms of soil and Water Resources. However, it can be less efficient in terms of land use.
What are the factors that affect cropping pattern?
The factors that affect cropping pattern include climate, soil type, water availability, and market demand. Climate is the most important factor, as it determines the types of crops that can be grown in a particular area. Soil type is also important, as it affects the growth of crops. Water availability is important, as crops need water to grow. Market demand is important, as farmers will only grow crops that they can sell.
What are the challenges of cropping pattern?
The challenges of cropping pattern include soil erosion, nutrient depletion, and water scarcity. Soil erosion is the removal of topsoil by wind or water. Nutrient depletion is the loss of nutrients from the soil due to crop production. Water scarcity is the lack of available water for crop production.
What are the solutions to the challenges of cropping pattern?
The solutions to the challenges of cropping pattern include soil conservation, nutrient management, and water conservation. Soil conservation is the prevention of soil erosion. Nutrient management is the use of Fertilizers and other practices to maintain the nutrient levels in the soil. Water conservation is the use of water-saving practices, such as Drip Irrigation.
What are the future trends in cropping pattern?
The future trends in cropping pattern include the use of new technologies, such as precision agriculture, and the development of new crops that are more tolerant of climate change. Precision agriculture is a system of farming that uses information technology to manage crops more precisely. New crops that are more tolerant of climate change are being developed to help farmers adapt to the changing climate.
Question 1
Which of the following is not a major crop grown in Chhattisgarh?
(A) Rice
(B) Wheat
(C) Maize
(D) Cotton
Answer
(B) Wheat is not a major crop grown in Chhattisgarh. The major crops grown in Chhattisgarh are rice, maize, pulses, oilseeds, and sugarcane.
Question 2
Which of the following is the main source of irrigation in Chhattisgarh?
(A) Canals
(B) Wells
(C) Tanks
(D) Tube wells
Answer
(D) Tube wells are the main source of irrigation in Chhattisgarh. About 70% of the irrigated area in the state is irrigated by tube wells.
Question 3
Which of the following is the main livestock reared in Chhattisgarh?
(A) Cows
(B) Buffaloes
(C) Goats
(D) Sheep
Answer
(B) Buffaloes are the main livestock reared in Chhattisgarh. About 60% of the livestock in the state are buffaloes.
Question 4
Which of the following is the main forest product of Chhattisgarh?
(A) Timber
(B) Bamboo
(C) Tendu leaves
(D) Sal seeds
Answer
(C) Tendu leaves are the main forest product of Chhattisgarh. About 80% of the tendu leaves produced in the country come from Chhattisgarh.
Question 5
Which of the following is the main mineral of Chhattisgarh?
(A) Coal
(B) Iron ore
(C) Manganese
(D) Bauxite
Answer
(A) Coal is the main mineral of Chhattisgarh. About 25% of the coal produced in the country comes from Chhattisgarh.
Question 6
Which of the following is the main industrial product of Chhattisgarh?
(A) Steel
(B) Cement
(C) Power
(D) Fertilizer
Answer
(C) Power is the main industrial product of Chhattisgarh. About 10% of the power produced in the country comes from Chhattisgarh.
Question 7
Which of the following is the main tourist attraction of Chhattisgarh?
(A) Kanha National Park
(B) Bandhavgarh National Park
(C) Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve
(D) All of the above
Answer
(D) All of the above are major tourist attractions of Chhattisgarh. Kanha National Park, Bandhavgarh National Park, and Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve are all national parks in Chhattisgarh that are known for their wildlife.
Question 8
Which of the following is the capital of Chhattisgarh?
(A) Raipur
(B) Bilaspur
(C) Durg
(D) Raigarh
Answer
(A) Raipur is the capital of Chhattisgarh. It is the largest city in the state and is located in the central part of the state.
Question 9
Which of the following is the chief minister of Chhattisgarh?
(A) Bhupesh Baghel
(B) Raman Singh
(C) Ajit Jogi
(D) Dr. Raman Singh
Answer
(A) Bhupesh Baghel is the current chief minister of Chhattisgarh. He is a member of the Indian National Congress and has been the chief minister of the state since December 2018.
Question 10
Which of the following is the population of Chhattisgarh?
(A) 25,500,000
(B) 30,500,000
(C) 35,500,000
(D) 40,500,000
Answer
(C) The population of Chhattisgarh is 35,500,000 as of 2020. It is the 11th most populous state in India.