Conventional Energy Resources of Rajasthan

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Petroleum, natural gas, coal, nitrogen, uranium and water power are examples of conventional sources of energy. They’re also called non-renewable sources of energy and are mainly fossil fuels, except water power.

Rising Growth of Population has created a tremendous pressure on the conventional Resources of energy and thus the Concept of Sustainable Development get prominent position.

Rajasthan has great source of conventional Energy Resources which have played a key role in the modern agricultural, industrial and Economic Development.

Coal

Rajasthan is poor in coal resources and legnite coal of tertiary era is found in the state. Major lignite deposits of Rajasthan are:-

Palana lignite deposits- South of Bikaner
Kapurdi- Barmer
Merta- Nagaur
Gurha- Bikaner

Oil and Natural Gas

The extensive occurrences of petroliferous basins in Western Rajasthan have made it a large potential region for hydrocarbons. With the untiring efforts of State Government, a total of 400.00 million tones of crude oil prospectus and 11.79 billion cubic meters of gas have been proved in the State, which has opened the path of rapid economic development of the State.

Barmer-Sanchore Basin,
Jaisalmer Basin &
Bikaner-Nagaur Basin,

which has the potential of hydrocarbon and lignite deposits. These three petroliferous basins are now recognized as Category-Ion the basis of their proven commercial productivity.

Various projects started by government are:-

COAL BED METHANE (CBM)
UNDERGROUND COAL GASIFICATION (UCG)
GAS CO-OPERATION AGREEMENT (GCA)

Import of oil and natural gas has been a major burden on Indian economy and the production of hydrocarbons from the basins of Rajasthan has been a boon for the nation

Nuclear Resources

Nuclear resources in rajasthan could help a great deal in the Energy Security of the nation
The deposit found at Rohil in Rajasthan’s Sikar district is estimated at 5,185 tonnes, which makes it the fourth largest in the country after Tummalapalle, Chitrial and Peddagattu extension in Andhra Pradesh.
The new site is close to the Rohil North region, which has already been found to have a deposit of about 381 tonnes.

Non-conventional Energy Resources of Rajasthan

Development of non-conventional sources of energy is of prime importance for the sustainable and Inclusive Growth in the state. Conventional energy resources are depleting at an accelerated rate and non-conventional resources could play a leading role in energy security in the state.

Non-Conventional energy resources could minimise the transmission cost and energy divide between the remote locations

Solar

Rajasthan has a unique geographical location in the tropical Climate which enables it with high solar radiation intensity throughout the year.
Sky is clear with abundant sunlight for about 300 days a year
Solar insulation is greater than 600 Kcal/ sq. cm. through out the state.
Solar Energy could be used as heat energy or could be converted into electricity through photovoltic cells
National Solar Mission

Various uses of solar energy are:-

Solar Power thermal Plants – such as at Mathania with help of World Bank
Solar Gasifier- Kota, Bharatpur, Hanumangarh and Lunkaransar
Solar Milk Chilling Plant- Bharatpur
Solar Cookers
Solar Road Lights
Solar water pumps

Wind

Velocity of wind in Rajasthan is 10-20 Km/Hr which could be harnesed to produce Wind Energy.
Wind mills and Aero Generator are two means to utilize wing energy
Wind mills:- Jaisalmer,Phalodi and Deogarh
Aero Generator has been established in Jaisalmer.

Biomass/”>Biomass

Mustard husk and Julieflora are the two main source of biomass energy in the state.

Urban Waste

Cities produce lot of bio degradable products which could be used in energy production as one established in Timarpur Delhi

Rajasthan is one of the most energy-rich states in India. It has abundant reserves of coal, petroleum, natural gas, hydropower, and nuclear power.

Coal is the most important energy resource in Rajasthan. The state has the second-largest coal reserves in India, after Jharkhand. Coal is used to generate electricity, produce steel, and make cement.

Petroleum is another important energy resource in Rajasthan. The state has small reserves of crude oil, but it is a major producer of natural gas. Natural gas is used to generate electricity, produce fertilizer, and make petrochemicals.

Hydropower is a RENEWABLE ENERGY source that is becoming increasingly important in Rajasthan. The state has several large hydropower projects, and it is planning to develop more in the future.

Nuclear power is another important energy resource in Rajasthan. The state has two nuclear power plants, and it is planning to build more in the future.

Rajasthan’s energy resources are essential to the state’s economy. They provide jobs, generate revenue, and power the state’s industries. The state is committed to developing its energy resources in a sustainable way, and it is working to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels.

Coal

Coal is a fossil fuel that is formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals. It is a major Source Of Energy in India, and Rajasthan is one of the country’s largest producers of coal. The state’s coal reserves are estimated to be around 100 billion tonnes, which is about 10% of India’s total coal reserves.

Coal is used to generate electricity, produce steel, and make cement. It is also used in the production of chemicals, Fertilizers, and other products. Coal is a major source of EMPLOYMENT in Rajasthan, and it contributes significantly to the state’s economy.

Petroleum

Petroleum is a fossil fuel that is formed from the remains of ancient Marine Organisms. It is a major source of energy in India, and Rajasthan is one of the country’s largest producers of petroleum. The state’s petroleum reserves are estimated to be around 3 billion barrels, which is about 2% of India’s total petroleum reserves.

Petroleum is used to generate electricity, produce gasoline, diesel, and other fuels. It is also used in the production of chemicals, fertilizers, and other products. Petroleum is a major source of employment in Rajasthan, and it contributes significantly to the state’s economy.

Natural gas

Natural gas is a fossil fuel that is formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals. It is a major source of energy in India, and Rajasthan is one of the country’s largest producers of natural gas. The state’s natural gas reserves are estimated to be around 1 trillion cubic feet, which is about 10% of India’s total natural gas reserves.

Natural gas is used to generate electricity, produce fertilizer, and make petrochemicals. It is also used in the production of chemicals, fertilizers, and other products. Natural gas is a major source of employment in Rajasthan, and it contributes significantly to the state’s economy.

Hydropower

Hydropower is a renewable energy source that is generated by the flow of water. It is a major source of energy in India, and Rajasthan is one of the country’s largest producers of hydropower. The state has several large hydropower projects, and it is planning to develop more in the future.

Hydropower is a clean and efficient source of energy. It does not produce greenhouse gases or other pollutants. Hydropower is also a reliable source of energy, as it can be generated 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

Nuclear power

Nuclear power is a non-renewable energy source that is generated by the splitting of atoms. It is a major source of energy in India, and Rajasthan is one of the country’s largest producers of nuclear power. The state has two nuclear power plants, and it is planning to build more in the future.

Nuclear power is a clean and efficient source of energy. It does not produce greenhouse gases or other pollutants. Nuclear power is also a reliable source of energy, as it can be generated 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

Conclusion

What are conventional energy resources?

Conventional energy resources are those that have been used for centuries, such as coal, oil, and natural gas. They are also known as fossil fuels.

What are the advantages of conventional energy resources?

Conventional energy resources are abundant and relatively inexpensive. They are also easy to transport and store.

What are the disadvantages of conventional energy resources?

Conventional energy resources are non-renewable, which means that they will eventually run out. They also produce greenhouse gases, which contribute to Climate Change.

What are the alternative energy resources?

Alternative energy resources are those that are renewable and do not produce greenhouse gases. Some examples of alternative energy resources include solar power, wind power, and hydropower.

What are the advantages of alternative energy resources?

Alternative energy resources are renewable and do not produce greenhouse gases. They are also becoming more affordable and efficient.

What are the disadvantages of alternative energy resources?

Alternative energy resources are not always reliable, as they can be affected by weather conditions. They can also be more expensive than conventional energy resources.

What is the future of energy?

The future of energy is likely to be a mix of conventional and alternative energy resources. As alternative energy resources become more affordable and efficient, they are expected to play a larger role in the energy mix. However, conventional energy resources are likely to remain important for the foreseeable future.

What is the role of the government in energy?

The government plays a significant role in energy. It sets policies that encourage the development of alternative energy resources and regulates the energy Industry. The government also provides subsidies to help make alternative energy resources more affordable.

What is the role of the private sector in energy?

The private sector plays a major role in energy. It is responsible for developing and operating energy projects. The private sector also invests in research and development of new energy technologies.

What is the role of consumers in energy?

Consumers play an important role in energy. They can choose to use energy-efficient appliances and Light bulbs. They can also choose to switch to renewable energy providers. Consumers can also support policies that encourage the development of alternative energy resources.

Sure, here are some MCQs on the topics of conventional energy resources, renewable energy resources, and energy conservation:

Which of the following is not a conventional energy resource?
(A) Coal
(B) Oil
(C) Natural gas
(D) Solar energy
Which of the following is a renewable energy resource?
(A) Coal
(B) Oil
(C) Natural gas
(D) Wind energy
Which of the following is a way to conserve energy?
(A) Turn off lights when you leave a room.
(B) Unplug appliances when you’re not using them.
(C) Take shorter showers.
(D) All of the above
Which of the following is the most common type of conventional energy resource in the world?
(A) Coal
(B) Oil
(C) Natural gas
(D) Nuclear power
Which of the following is the most common type of renewable energy resource in the world?
(A) Solar energy
(B) Wind energy
(C) Hydroelectric power
(D) Geothermal Energy
Which of the following is the most common type of energy conservation measure?
(A) Turning off lights when you leave a room
(B) Unplugging appliances when you’re not using them
(C) Taking shorter showers
(D) All of the above
Which of the following is the most polluting type of conventional energy resource?
(A) Coal
(B) Oil
(C) Natural gas
(D) Nuclear power
Which of the following is the least polluting type of renewable energy resource?
(A) Solar energy
(B) Wind energy
(C) Hydroelectric power
(D) Geothermal energy
Which of the following is the most expensive type of conventional energy resource?
(A) Coal
(B) Oil
(C) Natural gas
(D) Nuclear power
Which of the following is the least expensive type of renewable energy resource?
(A) Solar energy
(B) Wind energy
(C) Hydroelectric power
(D) Geothermal energy

I hope these MCQs were helpful!