<–2/”>a >Contempt of Court is the the offence of being disobedient to or disrespectful of a court of law and its officers.Contempt is an act of deliberate disobedience or disregard for the laws, regulations, or decorum of a public authority, such as a court or legislative body. It refers to any willful disobedience to, or disregard of, a court order or any misconduct in the presence of a court; action that interferes with a judge’s ability to administer Justice or that insults the dignity of the court. Contempt of Court consists of words spoken or written which obstruct or tend to obstruct the administration of justice or Publishing words which tend to bring the administration of Justice into contempt, to prejudice the fair trial of any cause or matter which is the subject of Civil or Criminal proceeding or in anyway to obstruct the cause of Justice.The court’s power to punish for contempt includes fines and/or jail time.
Constitutional Provisions:-
ARTICLE 129: The Supreme Court shall be a court of record and shall have all the powers of such a court including the power to punish for contempt of itself.
Article 215: Every High Court shall be a court of record and shall have all the powers of such a court including the power to punish for contempt of itself. contempt of court was necessary to maintain the dignity and majesty of judges and vindicate
Art.144:Civil and judicial authorities to act in aid of the Supreme Court.—All authorities, civil and judicial, in the territory of India shall act in aid of the Supreme Court.
Art.141. Law declared by Supreme Court to be binding on all courts.— The law declared by the Supreme Court shall be binding on all courts within the territory of India.
Art.142. Enforcement of decrees and orders of Supreme Court and orders as to discovery, etc.— (1) The Supreme Court in the exercise of its jurisdiction may pass such decree or make such order as is necessary for doing complete justice in any cause or matter pending before it, and any decree so passed or order so made shall be enforceable throughout the territory of India in such manner as may be prescribed by or under any law made by Parliament and, until provision in that behalf is so made, in such manner as the President may by order prescribe.
Art.261. (1) Full faith and credit shall be given throughout the territory of India to public acts, records and judicial proceedings of the Union and of every State.
The Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 was enacted with the object to describe and restrict the authority of the court to penalize disrespect of Court.There are essentially two types of contempt:
(a) disrespect to the decorum of the court (being rude, disrespectful to the judge or other attorneys or causing a disturbance in the courtroom, particularly after being warned by the judge) and
(b) willful failure to obey an order of the court. Failure to make a court-ordered payment, such as alimony, may result in a finding of contempt.
Features of The Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 :-
- Innocent publication and distribution of matter – not contempt (Sec.3)
- Fair and accurate report of judicial proceeding – not contempt (Sec 4)
- Fair criticism of judicial act – not contempt(Sec.5)
- Complaint against presiding officers of Subordinate Courts when not contempt- in respect of any statement made by him in good faith (Sec.6)
- Publication of information relating to proceedings in chambers or in camera – not contempt except in certain cases (Sec 7 )
- Act not to imply enlargement of scope of contempt (Sec 9.)- Due regard to Constitutional Provisions
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Contempt of court is a legal term that refers to the willful disobedience of a court order or the disrespect of a court’s authority. Contempt can be either direct or indirect, civil or criminal, and can result in a variety of penalties.
Direct contempt is committed in the presence of the court, while indirect contempt is committed outside of the court’s presence. Civil contempt is used to coerce a party to comply with a court order, while criminal contempt is used to punish a party for disobeying a court order.
Penalties for contempt can include fines, imprisonment, or both. In some cases, a party may also be held in contempt of court for refusing to testify or produce documents.
There are a number of defenses that can be raised to a charge of contempt, including lack of jurisdiction, mistake of fact, and duress. If a party is found guilty of contempt, the court may order a variety of remedies, including fines, imprisonment, or both.
Contempt of Congress is a power that is granted to the United States Congress by the Constitution. This power allows Congress to punish individuals who obstruct or interfere with its legislative functions. Contempt of Congress can be either civil or criminal, and can result in a variety of penalties.
Contempt of Parliament is a power that is granted to the Parliament of the United Kingdom by the Parliament Act 1911. This power allows Parliament to punish individuals who obstruct or interfere with its legislative functions. Contempt of Parliament can be either civil or criminal, and can result in a variety of penalties.
Contempt of the European Court of Human Rights is a power that is granted to the European Court of Human Rights by the European Convention on Human Rights. This power allows the Court to punish individuals who obstruct or interfere with its judicial functions. Contempt of the European Court of Human Rights can be either civil or criminal, and can result in a variety of penalties.
Contempt of the International Court of Justice is a power that is granted to the International Court of Justice by the Statute of the International Court of Justice. This power allows the Court to punish individuals who obstruct or interfere with its judicial functions. Contempt of the International Court of Justice can be either civil or criminal, and can result in a variety of penalties.
Contempt of the International Criminal Court is a power that is granted to the International Criminal Court by the Rome Statute. This power allows the Court to punish individuals who obstruct or interfere with its judicial functions. Contempt of the International Criminal Court can be either civil or criminal, and can result in a variety of penalties.
In conclusion, contempt of court is a serious offense that can result in a variety of penalties. It is important to be aware of the laws governing contempt of court and to take steps to avoid violating them.
What is a court order?
A court order is a legal document issued by a court that directs a person or entity to do something or to refrain from doing something. Court orders are binding on the parties to the case, as well as on any other person or entity that is named in the order.
What are the different types of court orders?
There are many different types of court orders, but some of the most common include:
- Judgments: Judgments are orders that resolve a legal dispute. They can be for Money damages, for specific performance (requiring a party to do something), or for injunctive relief (requiring a party to stop doing something).
- Injunctions: Injunctions are orders that prohibit a party from doing something. They can be temporary or permanent, and they can be issued ex parte (without notice to the other party) or after notice and a hearing.
- Subpoenas: Subpoenas are orders that require a person to appear in court or to produce documents. They can be issued by a court or by an attorney.
- Writs: Writs are orders that direct a person or entity to take a particular action. They can be issued by a court or by an administrative agency.
What are the consequences of violating a court order?
Violating a court order can have serious consequences, including:
- Arrest: A person who violates a court order can be arrested and held in jail until the order is obeyed.
- Fines: A person who violates a court order can be fined.
- Imprisonment: A person who violates a court order can be sentenced to imprisonment.
- Other sanctions: A court may also impose other sanctions on a person who violates a court order, such as community service or restitution.
What should I do if I receive a court order?
If you receive a court order, it is important to read it carefully and to understand what it requires you to do. If you have any questions about the order, you should contact the attorney who issued the order or the court that issued the order. You should also comply with the order promptly and completely.
What if I cannot comply with a court order?
If you cannot comply with a court order, you should contact the attorney who issued the order or the court that issued the order as soon as possible. You may be able to obtain a modification of the order or an extension of the deadline for compliance.
What if I am arrested for violating a court order?
If you are arrested for violating a court order, you should immediately contact an attorney. An attorney can help you understand the charges against you and can represent you in court.
What if I am convicted of violating a court order?
If you are convicted of violating a court order, you may be sentenced to jail, fined, or ordered to perform community service. You may also be required to pay restitution to the victim of your crime.
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Which of the following is not a type of contempt of court?
(A) Civil contempt
(B) Criminal contempt
(C) Direct contempt
(D) Indirect contempt -
Which of the following is not a ground for contempt of court?
(A) Disobedience of a court order
(B) Insulting or threatening a judge
(C) Disrupting a court proceeding
(D) Publishing false information about a court case -
Which of the following is the most common type of contempt of court?
(A) Civil contempt
(B) Criminal contempt
(C) Direct contempt
(D) Indirect contempt -
Which of the following is the most serious type of contempt of court?
(A) Civil contempt
(B) Criminal contempt
(C) Direct contempt
(D) Indirect contempt -
Which of the following is the penalty for contempt of court?
(A) A fine
(B) Imprisonment
(C) Both a fine and imprisonment
(D) None of the above -
Which of the following is the purpose of contempt of court?
(A) To punish the offender
(B) To deter others from committing contempt
(C) To ensure the orderly and efficient administration of justice
(D) All of the above -
Which of the following is not a defense to contempt of court?
(A) Insanity
(B) Mistake of fact
(C) Duress
(D) Necessity -
Which of the following is the burden of proof in a contempt of court proceeding?
(A) The prosecution must prove the offense beyond a reasonable doubt.
(B) The defendant must prove that he or she did not commit the offense.
(C) The burden of proof is on the court.
(D) There is no burden of proof. -
Which of the following is the standard of proof in a contempt of court proceeding?
(A) Beyond a reasonable doubt
(B) Clear and convincing evidence
(C) Preponderance of the evidence
(D) The preponderance of the evidence standard is used in civil contempt proceedings, and the clear and convincing evidence standard is used in criminal contempt proceedings. -
Which of the following is the remedy for contempt of court?
(A) The court may order the offender to pay a fine, to be imprisoned, or both.
(B) The court may also order the offender to perform community service.
(C) The court may also order the offender to apologize to the court or to the person who was harmed by the contemptuous conduct.
(D) All of the above are possible remedies for contempt of court.