Communication Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE of India
The Communication Industry in India is one of the rapidly emerging sectors in India. The Growth in communication industry is triggered by an increase in the revenues generated from both landline and mobile facilities.
Telecommunication is the transmission of messages over distances for the purpose of communication. Telecommunications play an important role in the world economy and the worldwide telecommunication industry’s revenue.
Modern telecommunication systems are quite capable of transmitting large volume of information over long distances through telephone, fax, radio, television etc. India is the fourth largest telecom market in Asia after China, Japan and South Korea.
of total Internet users. Further, India is also the world’s second largest telecommunications market with 1,197.87 million subscribers, as of December 2018. Moreover, in 2017, India surpassed USA to become the second largest market in terms of number of app downloads. The country remained as the world’s fastest growing market for Google Play downloads in the second and third quarter of 2018. Over the next five years, rise in mobile-phone penetration and decline in data costs will add 500 million new internet users in India, creating opportunities for new businesses.
E-communication is a modern system of communication though an electronic medium. E-Commerce denotes electronic transmission of information. Conducting business electronically is an important area for growth of IT systems.
The modern communication technological infrastructure includes the following:
Electronic mail
E-mail is a mode to transmit the message from one person to another through computerized channels.
Facsimile (fax)
It is equipment that transmits a digitized exact image of a document over telephone lines.
Voice mail
Voice mail is similar to an answering machine. In that it permits a caller to leave a voice message in a voice mailbox.
Videoconferencing
Videoconferencing involves the use of computers, television cameras, and communications Software and equipment. This equipment makes it possible to conduct electronic meetings while the participants are at different locations.
Internet
The Internet is a recent evolving global Network of computer networks that facilitates access to information on thousands of topics. The Internet is utilized by millions of people daily.
Telecommunications is not a new concept. It began in the mid- 1800s with the invention telegraph, whereby sounds were translated manually into words; then the telephone, developed in 1876, transmitted voices; and then the teletypewriter, developed in the early 1900s, was able to transmit the written word.
It provides business, Money and market stability in the world. Development in telecommunication provides helpful research and foundation for other technologies. This has helped tremendously with such things as war, weather problems, geographic problems, illness and Health, and trade.
Telecommunications is of utmost importance for achievement of the country’s social and economic goals. India has tenth largest telecom network in the world measured in terms of number of phones.
The Government of India recognizes that provision of world-class telecommunications infrastructure and information is the key to rapid economic and social development of the country.
It is critical not only for the development of the Information Technology industry, but also has widespread ramifications (consequences) on the entire economy of the country.
It is of vital importance to the country that there be a comprehensive and forward looking telecommunications policy which creates an enabling framework for development of this industry.
Advancement in information and communication technologies (ICT) has demonstrated opportunities to the people to utilize it in their socioeconomic and Cultural Development in a better and more sophisticated way. Rural telecommunication has been an important area on which the government has been giving sustained emphasis.
The reforms undertaken in the telecommunication sector since 1991 has resulted in unprecedented growth of the telecommunication in India. India is mobile telephony. It was in 1995 introduced in India and just after 3 years, the user capacity was around one-lakh cell phone users in four metro cities.
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The communication infrastructure of India is a complex and ever-evolving system that includes a variety of different technologies and Services. Some of the key subtopics that are relevant to the communication infrastructure of India include:
- Telecommunications: This includes the fixed-line and mobile telephone networks, as well as the internet and other data networks.
- Broadcasting: This includes the television and radio networks, as well as the satellite and cable television services.
- Postal services: This includes the national postal service, as well as the courier and express delivery services.
- Information technology: This includes the computer networks, software, and other IT services.
- Media and entertainment: This includes the film, television, music, and publishing industries.
- Tourism: This includes the hotels, restaurants, and other tourism-related businesses.
These are just some of the key subtopics that are relevant to the communication infrastructure of India. The system is constantly changing and evolving, and new technologies and services are being developed all the time. It is important to stay up-to-date on the latest developments in order to understand the current state of the communication infrastructure of India.
Telecommunications
The telecommunications sector in India is one of the largest and most dynamic in the world. The country has a large and growing Population of mobile phone users, and the internet penetration rate is also increasing rapidly. The government has been investing heavily in the telecommunications sector, and this has helped to improve the quality and availability of services.
The fixed-line telephone network in India is relatively small, but it is growing steadily. The mobile phone network is much larger, and it is the primary means of communication for many Indians. The internet is also becoming increasingly popular, and the government is working to expand access to broadband services.
Broadcasting
The broadcasting sector in India is also large and dynamic. The country has a number of national and regional television networks, as well as a large number of radio stations. The government has been privatizing the broadcasting sector in recent years, and this has led to increased competition and innovation.
The television networks in India offer a wide variety of programming, including news, entertainment, and Sports. The radio stations offer a mix of music, news, and talk shows. The government also operates a number of public broadcasting services.
Postal services
The postal services in India are operated by the Department of Posts. The department has a network of over 150,000 post offices, and it provides a variety of services, including mail delivery, money orders, and parcel delivery. The department is also responsible for issuing postage stamps.
The postal services in India are reliable and efficient, and they play an important role in the country’s economy. The department is working to improve its services and to expand its reach, particularly in rural areas.
Information technology
The information technology sector in India is one of the fastest growing in the world. The country has a large pool of skilled IT professionals, and it is a major destination for Outsourcing and offshoring. The government has been promoting the IT sector, and this has helped to make India a global leader in IT services.
The IT sector in India includes a wide range of companies, from small startups to large multinational corporations. The sector offers a variety of services, including software development, hardware manufacturing, and IT consulting. The sector is also a major employer in India.
Media and entertainment
The media and entertainment sector in India is large and diverse. The country has a thriving film industry, as well as a strong television and radio industry. The government has been promoting the media and entertainment sector, and this has helped to make India a major player in the global media and entertainment industry.
The film industry in India is the largest in the world by number of films produced. The industry produces a wide variety of films, including Bollywood films, regional films, and art films. The television industry in India is also large and diverse. The country has a number of national and regional television networks, as well as a large number of cable and satellite channels. The radio industry in India is also large and diverse. The country has a number of national and regional radio stations, as well as a large number of FM stations.
Tourism
The tourism sector in India is growing rapidly. The country has a rich history and culture, as well as a variety of natural attractions. The government has been promoting the tourism sector, and this has helped to make India a popular destination for tourists from all over the world.
The tourism sector in India includes a wide range of businesses, from hotels and restaurants to travel agencies and tour operators. The sector is a major employer in India, and it is a significant contributor to the country’s economy.
The communication infrastructure of India is a complex and ever-evolving system that plays an important role in the country’s economy and Society. The system is constantly changing and evolving,
What is communication infrastructure?
Communication infrastructure is the physical and technological structures that enable communication between people and organizations. It includes the networks, devices, and services that allow people to communicate with each other.
What are the different types of communication infrastructure?
There are many different types of communication infrastructure, including:
- Telecommunications infrastructure: This includes the networks, devices, and services that enable people to communicate using telephones, computers, and other electronic devices.
- Transportation infrastructure: This includes the roads, bridges, and Airports that enable people to travel and transport goods.
- Energy infrastructure: This includes the power Plants, pipelines, and other facilities that generate and distribute electricity.
- Water infrastructure: This includes the Dams, pipelines, and other facilities that provide water for drinking, Irrigation, and other uses.
- Waste Management infrastructure: This includes the facilities that collect, treat, and dispose of waste.
- Information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructure: This includes the networks, devices, and services that enable people to access and use information and communication technologies.
What are the benefits of good communication infrastructure?
Good communication infrastructure has many benefits, including:
- Increased economic growth: Communication infrastructure can help businesses to communicate with customers and suppliers, which can lead to increased sales and profits.
- Improved Education: Communication infrastructure can help students to access educational Resources and communicate with teachers and classmates, which can lead to improved Learning outcomes.
- Enhanced healthcare: Communication infrastructure can help doctors to communicate with patients and other healthcare providers, which can lead to improved patient care.
- Increased safety: Communication infrastructure can help to improve public safety by enabling people to communicate with emergency services.
- Reduced POVERTY: Communication infrastructure can help people to access information and opportunities, which can lead to improved livelihoods.
What are the challenges of communication infrastructure?
Communication infrastructure can be expensive to build and maintain. It can also be difficult to provide communication infrastructure to remote and rural areas. In addition, communication infrastructure can be vulnerable to natural disasters and other disruptions.
What are the future trends in communication infrastructure?
The future of communication infrastructure is likely to be shaped by a number of trends, including:
- The rise of mobile technologies: Mobile technologies are becoming increasingly popular, and this is likely to lead to a demand for more mobile-friendly communication infrastructure.
- The growth of the Internet of Things (IoT): The IoT is a network of physical objects that are connected to the Internet. This is likely to lead to a demand for more IoT-enabled communication infrastructure.
- The increasing importance of data: Data is becoming increasingly important, and this is likely to lead to a demand for more data-driven communication infrastructure.
- The need for more resilient infrastructure: Communication infrastructure is increasingly vulnerable to natural disasters and other disruptions. This is likely to lead to a demand for more resilient communication infrastructure.
Sure, here are some MCQs without mentioning the topic Communication infrastructure of India:
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Which of the following is not a type of communication infrastructure?
(A) Telephone
(B) Radio
(C) Television
(D) Internet -
Which of the following is the most common type of communication infrastructure?
(A) Telephone
(B) Radio
(C) Television
(D) Internet -
Which of the following is the most important type of communication infrastructure?
(A) Telephone
(B) Radio
(C) Television
(D) Internet -
Which of the following is the least important type of communication infrastructure?
(A) Telephone
(B) Radio
(C) Television
(D) Internet -
Which of the following is the most expensive type of communication infrastructure?
(A) Telephone
(B) Radio
(C) Television
(D) Internet -
Which of the following is the least expensive type of communication infrastructure?
(A) Telephone
(B) Radio
(C) Television
(D) Internet -
Which of the following is the most reliable type of communication infrastructure?
(A) Telephone
(B) Radio
(C) Television
(D) Internet -
Which of the following is the least reliable type of communication infrastructure?
(A) Telephone
(B) Radio
(C) Television
(D) Internet -
Which of the following is the most secure type of communication infrastructure?
(A) Telephone
(B) Radio
(C) Television
(D) Internet -
Which of the following is the least secure type of communication infrastructure?
(A) Telephone
(B) Radio
(C) Television
(D) Internet