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(Monsoon type with shorter dry winter season)
(Monsoon type with dry season in high sun period)
[wet winters, dry summers]
(Tropical Savanah type)
(Semi-arid Steppe type)
(Hot desert type)
(Monsoon type with dry winters)
(Cold, Humid winters type with shorter summer)
(Tundra Type)
The Average temperature varies from 0 to 10°C
(Polar Type)
Climatic Regions of India :Trewartha’s Classification
| Climate Type | Climatic Region | Other CliamaticCondtions |
| Am (Tropical Rain Forest) |
Western coastal region, Sahayadris and parts of Assam | 200 cm annual rainfall &
18.2 C to 29 C temperature |
| Aw
(Tropical Savanna) |
Peninsular India except the semi arid zone | 150 cm annual rainfall & 18 C-32 C temperature |
| Aw (Tropical Savanah type) |
Most parts of the peninsular plateau barring Coromandel and Malabar coastal strips | 75 cm |
| BS (Semi-arid Steppe type) |
Runs southwards from central Maharashtra to Tamilnadu, Andhra Pradesh | 40-75 cm annual rainfall & 20-32 C temperature |
| BSh (Tropical and subtropical Steppe) |
Ranges from Punjab to Kutch | Annual temperature 35 C & 30-60 cm annual rainfall |
| BWh (Tropical Desert) |
Western parts of Barmer, Jaiselmer and Bikaner and parts of Kutch | Annual Temperature 35 C & annual rainfall 25 cm |
| Caw
(Humid Subtropical Climate with dry winters) |
It ranges from Punjab to Assam | Rainfall from 100-150 cm |
| H (Mountain Climate) | Mountain areas of Himalayas including Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh | The average temperature varies from 0 to 10°C. |
,
India is a vast country with a wide range of climatic conditions. The Climate of India is influenced by its location in the tropics, its proximity to the Himalayas, and the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal. The country can be divided into seven climatic regions: tropical wet and dry, tropical monsoon, tropical wet, subtropical humid, Mediterranean, semi-arid, arid, alpine, and cold desert.
The tropical wet and dry climate is found in the northwestern part of India, in the states of Rajasthan, Gujarat, and parts of Madhya Pradesh. This climate is characterized by hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters. The average temperature in the summer is around 35 degrees Celsius, while the average temperature in the winter is around 15 degrees Celsius. The annual rainfall in this region is around 500 mm.
The tropical monsoon climate is found in the central and eastern parts of India, in the states of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Puducherry. This climate is characterized by hot, humid summers and wet monsoons. The average temperature in the summer is around 40 degrees Celsius, while the average temperature in the winter is around 20 degrees Celsius. The annual rainfall in this region is around 1,000 mm.
The tropical wet climate is found in the northeastern part of India, in the states of Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, and Tripura. This climate is characterized by hot, humid summers and wet monsoons. The average temperature in the summer is around 35 degrees Celsius, while the average temperature in the winter is around 20 degrees Celsius. The annual rainfall in this region is around 2,000 mm.
The subtropical humid climate is found in the southern part of India, in the states of Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu. This climate is characterized by warm, humid summers and mild winters. The average temperature in the summer is around 30 degrees Celsius, while the average temperature in the winter is around 20 degrees Celsius. The annual rainfall in this region is around 1,000 mm.
The Mediterranean Climate is found in the western part of India, in the state of Gujarat. This climate is characterized by warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The average temperature in the summer is around 35 degrees Celsius, while the average temperature in the winter is around 20 degrees Celsius. The annual rainfall in this region is around 500 mm.
The semi-arid climate is found in the northwestern part of India, in the states of Rajasthan, Gujarat, and parts of Madhya Pradesh. This climate is characterized by hot, dry summers and cool, dry winters. The average temperature in the summer is around 40 degrees Celsius, while the average temperature in the winter is around 15 degrees Celsius. The annual rainfall in this region is around 250 mm.
The arid climate is found in the northwestern part of India, in the state of Rajasthan. This climate is characterized by hot, dry summers and cool, dry winters. The average temperature in the summer is around 45 degrees Celsius, while the average temperature in the winter is around 10 degrees Celsius. The annual rainfall in this region is around 100 mm.
The alpine climate is found in the Himalayan Mountains. This climate is characterized by cold, dry winters and cool, wet summers. The average temperature in the winter is around -10 degrees Celsius, while the average temperature in the summer is around 15 degrees Celsius. The annual rainfall in this region is around 1,000 mm.
The cold desert climate is found in the Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir. This climate is characterized by cold, dry winters and cool, dry summers. The average temperature in the winter is around -20 degrees Celsius, while the average temperature in the summer is around 20 degrees Celsius. The annual rainfall in this region is around 100 mm.
India’s diverse climate is one of the factors that makes it such a unique and beautiful country. The different climatic regions offer a variety of experiences for visitors, from the hot and humid summers of the tropical wet and dry climate to the cool and dry winters of the alpine climate.
What are the different Types of Climate in India?
India has a diverse climate, ranging from tropical to temperate. The climate is influenced by the Himalayas, the Thar Desert, and the Arabian Sea. The major climatic regions in India are:
- The tropical wet and dry climate is found in the southern and western parts of the country. This climate is characterized by hot, humid summers and cool, dry winters.
- The tropical monsoon climate is found in the central and eastern parts of the country. This climate is characterized by heavy rainfall during the monsoon season (June-September).
- The temperate climate is found in the northern and northwestern parts of the country. This climate is characterized by warm summers and cold winters.
- The alpine climate is found in the Himalayas. This climate is characterized by cold winters and cool summers.
What is the best time to visit India?
The best time to visit India depends on the type of climate you are looking for. If you are looking for a warm, sunny climate, then the best time to visit is during the summer (March-May). If you are looking for a cooler climate, then the best time to visit is during the winter (November-February).
What are some of the popular tourist destinations in India?
Some of the popular tourist destinations in India include:
- The Taj Mahal: This white marble mausoleum is one of the most famous buildings in the world. It was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
- The Red Fort: This red sandstone fort was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century. It is one of the most important historical monuments in India.
- The Golden Temple: This Sikh temple is located in Amritsar, Punjab. It is one of the most sacred sites in Sikhism.
- The Hampi ruins: These ruins are located in Karnataka. They were once the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire.
- The Goa beaches: Goa is a state in western India that is known for its beautiful beaches.
- The backwaters of Kerala: Kerala is a state in southern India that is known for its beautiful backwaters.
- The Himalayas: The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world. They are located in northern India.
What are some of the popular Indian dishes?
Some of the popular Indian dishes include:
- Chicken tikka masala: This dish is made with chicken that is marinated in yogurt and spices and then cooked in a tandoor oven.
- Butter chicken: This dish is made with chicken that is marinated in yogurt and spices and then cooked in a butter sauce.
- Biryani: This dish is made with rice, meat, and spices. It is cooked in a pot or oven.
- Naan: This is a type of flatbread that is made from wheat flour. It is cooked in a tandoor oven.
- Samosas: These are triangular pastries that are filled with potatoes, peas, and spices. They are deep-fried.
- Pakoras: These are fritters that are made from chickpea flour and spices. They are deep-fried.
- Chaat: This is a snack that is made from a variety of ingredients, such as potatoes, chickpeas, and yogurt. It is topped with spices and chutneys.
What are some of the popular Indian Festivals?
Some of the popular Indian festivals include:
- Diwali: This is a festival of lights that is celebrated in the month of November. It is a time for family and friends to come together and celebrate the victory of good over evil.
- Holi: This is a festival of colors that is celebrated in the month of March. It is a time for people to throw colored powder and water at each other and celebrate the arrival of spring.
- Durga puja: This is a festival that is celebrated in the month of October or November. It is a time to worship the goddess Durga.
- Ganesh Chaturthi: This is a festival that is celebrated in the month of August or September. It is a time to worship the elephant-headed god Ganesha.
- Eid-ul-Fitr: This is a Muslim festival that marks the end of Ramadan. It is a time for Muslims to celebrate the breaking of the fast.
- Christmas: This is a Christian festival that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. It is a time for Christians to celebrate with their family and friends.
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Which of the following is not a climatic region of India?
(A) Tropical wet and dry
(B) Tropical wet
(C) Monsoon
(D) Temperate -
The tropical wet and dry climate is found in which of the following states?
(A) Gujarat
(B) Rajasthan
(C) Madhya Pradesh
(D) Maharashtra -
The tropical wet climate is found in which of the following states?
(A) Kerala
(B) Tamil Nadu
(C) Andhra Pradesh
(D) Karnataka -
The monsoon climate is found in which of the following states?
(A) West Bengal
(B) Assam
(C) Meghalaya
(D) Arunachal Pradesh -
The temperate climate is found in which of the following states?
(A) Himachal Pradesh
(B) Jammu and Kashmir
(C) Uttarakhand
(D) Sikkim -
The highest temperature ever recorded in India was in which of the following cities?
(A) Phalodi, Rajasthan
(B) Jaisalmer, Rajasthan
(C) Churu, Rajasthan
(D) Barmer, Rajasthan -
The lowest temperature ever recorded in India was in which of the following cities?
(A) Dras, Jammu and Kashmir
(B) Leh, Jammu and Kashmir
(C) Kargil, Jammu and Kashmir
(D) Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir -
The average annual rainfall in India is about
(A) 1000 mm
(B) 1500 mm
(C) 2000 mm
(D) 2500 mm -
The monsoon season in India lasts from about
(A) June to September
(B) July to October
(C) August to November
(D) September to December -
The major crops grown in India are
(A) rice, wheat, sugarcane
(B) Cotton, jute, tea
(C) coffee, rubber, spices
(D) all of the above