Prosecution against employers of child labour has become a challenge. The Telangana child labour department rescued 1,706 kids in 2016 and 1,085 employers were booked under the Child Labour Act. The rest went scot-free by flashing age proofs issued by doctors without conducting tests.
In some cases, parents, employers and the medical staff team up to produce fake certificates. During the court hearings, many parents and employers produce the age proof issued by medical professionals. The courts should not accept the age proof issued by medical professionals based on the appearance of the child.
A recent census by CRY (Child Rights and You) showed that the overall decrease in child labour is 2.2 per cent in the last 10 years. Surprisingly, child labour has grown by more than 50 per cent in the urban areas. In TS, there are about 3.73 lakh child labourers among whom 49.2 per cent are girls in the age group of 5 to 14 years. Child labourers are employed in the rural areas as cultivators or in household industries. In the urban areas, they work as domestic servants and in construction sites. Urban residents employ the largest chunk of child labourers as domestic helps.
A sample survey by the Telangana labour department has found between 80-90% of child labourers in the state belong to Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe communities.
Among the 10 districts surveyed, Vikarabad had the highest number of child labourers. Over 644 child labourers between the ages of 9 and 14 were found in the district. There are more than 3,077 adolescents (14-18 years old) employed as child labourers.
In 2016, the Child Labour Act was amended to categorise children above the age of 14 and up to 18 as “adolescents”. The amendment allowed adolescent children to be employed in non-hazardous industries. Officials told The News Minute that this amendment could be the reason why 8,105 adolescent child labourers between the ages of 15 to 18 identified by the survey did not go to school. After the amendments were passed in the Rajya Sabha, the United Nations said the move would disadvantage tribal and lower caste children. UNICEF said child labour rates are highest among tribal and lower caste communities, at almost 7% and 4% respectively. The amendments would have an adverse impact on marginalised and impoverished communities.,
Child labor is a serious problem in Telangana, India. According to the 2011 census, there are an estimated 2.1 million child laborers in the state, aged 5 to 14 years. This number is likely to be even higher, as many child laborers are not counted in official statistics.
There are many causes of child labor in Telangana. POVERTY is one of the main reasons why children are forced to work. Many families cannot afford to send their children to school, so they send them to work instead. Child labor is also often seen as a way to help children learn skills and earn Money for their families. However, child labor can have serious negative consequences for children.
Children who work are often deprived of their Education and opportunities for development. They may also be exposed to dangerous working conditions and hazardous materials. Child labor can also lead to physical and psychological problems, such as fatigue, anxiety, and depression.
The government of Telangana has taken some steps to address the problem of child labor. The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986, prohibits the EMPLOYMENT of children in hazardous occupations and processes. The government has also set up a number of programs to provide education and vocational training to children who have been rescued from child labor.
However, there are still many challenges to preventing child labor in Telangana. Poverty is a major obstacle, as many families cannot afford to send their children to school. There is also a lack of awareness about the harmful effects of child labor. In addition, some employers continue to exploit children by employing them in hazardous jobs.
Despite the challenges, there are a number of things that can be done to help prevent child labor in Telangana. One important step is to raise awareness about the problem. This can be done through education and outreach programs. It is also important to provide support to families so that they can afford to send their children to school. In addition, it is important to enforce the laws against child labor and to prosecute employers who exploit children.
With concerted efforts, it is possible to prevent child labor in Telangana and give all children the opportunity to reach their full potential.
Here are some success stories of children who have been rescued from child labor in Telangana:
- Raja was rescued from a brick kiln when he was 10 years old. He had been working at the kiln for two years and was paid only a few rupees a day. After being rescued, Raja was enrolled in a government school and is now in the 10th grade. He dreams of becoming a doctor.
- Sita was rescued from a garment factory when she was 12 years old. She had been working at the factory for six years and was forced to work long hours in dangerous conditions. After being rescued, Sita was enrolled in a government school and is now in the 8th grade. She dreams of becoming a teacher.
- Ramu was rescued from a roadside tea stall when he was 14 years old. He had been working at the stall for four years and was not allowed to go to school. After being rescued, Ramu was enrolled in a government school and is now in the 7th grade. He dreams of becoming a police officer.
These are just a few examples of the many children who have been rescued from child labor in Telangana. With the help of government and non-governmental organizations, it is possible to give all children the opportunity to reach their full potential.
Here are some challenges in preventing child labor in Telangana:
- Poverty: Poverty is one of the main reasons why children are forced to work. Many families cannot afford to send their children to school, so they send them to work instead.
- Lack of awareness: There is a lack of awareness about the harmful effects of child labor. Many people believe that child labor is necessary for families to survive.
- Corruption: Corruption is a major problem in India. Some employers continue to exploit children by employing them in hazardous jobs.
- Lack of enforcement: The laws against child labor are not always enforced. This is due to a lack of Resources and corruption.
Despite these challenges, there are a number of things that can be done to help prevent child labor in Telangana. One important step is to raise awareness about the problem. This can be done through education and outreach programs. It is also important to provide support to families so that they can afford to send their children to school. In addition, it is important to enforce the laws against child labor and to prosecute employers who exploit children.
With concerted efforts, it is possible to prevent child labor in Telangana and give all children the opportunity to reach their full potential.
What is child labour?
Child labour is the employment of children under the age of 18 in any work that deprives them of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular school, and is harmful to their physical and mental development.
What are the effects of child labour?
Child labour has a number of negative effects on children, including:
- Physical and mental Health problems
- Lack of education
- Social exclusion
- Increased risk of abuse and exploitation
- Vulnerability to violence
What are the causes of child labour?
The causes of child labour are complex and vary from country to country. Some of the most common causes include:
- Poverty
- Lack of access to education
- Family breakdown
- Conflict and violence
- Natural disasters
What can be done to prevent child labour?
There are a number of things that can be done to prevent child labour, including:
- Investing in education and social protection
- Creating decent work opportunities for adults
- Strengthening child protection systems
- Raising awareness about the problem of child labour
What is the role of the government in preventing child labour?
The government has a key role to play in preventing child labour. This includes:
- Enacting and enforcing laws against child labour
- Providing education and social protection for children
- Strengthening child protection systems
- Raising awareness about the problem of child labour
What is the role of businesses in preventing child labour?
Businesses also have a role to play in preventing child labour. This includes:
- Ensuring that their supply chains are free of child labour
- Raising awareness about the problem of child labour among their employees and customers
- Supporting initiatives to prevent child labour
What is the role of civil Society in preventing child labour?
Civil society organizations also have a role to play in preventing child labour. This includes:
- Raising awareness about the problem of child labour
- Advocating for policies to prevent child labour
- Providing support to children who are victims of child labour
What can I do to help prevent child labour?
There are a number of things that you can do to help prevent child labour, including:
- Educate yourself about the problem of child labour
- Talk to your friends and family about child labour
- Support organizations that are working to prevent child labour
- Buy products that are made without child labour
- Contact your elected officials and ask them to support policies to prevent child labour
-
Which of the following is not a type of child labour?
(a) Domestic work
(b) agriculture
(c) Mining
(d) Education -
The minimum age for employment in India is:
(a) 14 years
(b) 15 years
(c) 16 years
(d) 18 years -
Which of the following is not a right of a child?
(a) The right to education
(b) The right to work
(c) The right to be free from abuse and exploitation
(d) The right to play -
Which of the following is not a responsibility of a child?
(a) To attend school
(b) To help with household chores
(c) To obey their parents
(d) To work in a factory -
If you see a child working, what should you do?
(a) Report it to the police
(b) Tell the child’s parents
(c) Try to help the child find a better job
(d) All of the above -
Which of the following is not a way to prevent child labour?
(a) Providing free and compulsory education
(b) Raising awareness about the dangers of child labour
(c) Enforcing laws against child labour
(d) Providing vocational training for children -
Which of the following is not a consequence of child labour?
(a) Children miss out on education
(b) Children are exposed to dangerous working conditions
(c) Children are at risk of abuse and exploitation
(d) Children are able to support their families -
Which of the following is not a goal of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child?
(a) To ensure that all children have access to education
(b) To protect children from abuse and exploitation
(c) To promote the health and well-being of children
(d) To ensure that all children have the opportunity to play -
Which of the following is not a way to help children who are working?
(a) Provide them with education and training
(b) Help them find safe and healthy jobs
(c) Support their families
(d) All of the above -
Which of the following is not a way to prevent child labour in the future?
(a) Provide free and compulsory education for all children
(b) Raise awareness about the dangers of child labour
(c) Enforce laws against child labour
(d) Provide vocational training for children
I hope these questions were helpful. Please let me know if you have any other questions.