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Size and Density of Population
The total population of Chhattisgarh is 2,55,45,198 as per census 2011. It constitutes 2.04 percent of the total population of India. Chhattisgarh is the 17th largest State of India on population basis.
The annual Growth rate of population is 1.67 percent during the period 1991 to 2001; whereas it is 1.93 percent annually for all India. The density of population is 189 person per sq. km. whereas it is 324 per sq. km. for all India. It witnesses that the density of population is low as compared to all India in the census 2011.
In Chhattisgarh State, there is wide variations in the population of different districts. Raipur is the largest district in population and Durg is the second populated district of Chhattisgarh State. On the contrary, Kawardha or Kabirdham district is the lowest population district.
Through the density of population of C.G. is low 189 as compared to all India 324 persons per sq. km. however Janjgir-Champa and Durg Districts have higher density of population as compared to all India 324 respectively. Dantewada is the district in which density of population is 41 persons the lowest in the State.
Rural –Urban Distribution
Out of total population of Chhattisgarh, 23.24% people live in urban regions. The total figure of population living in urban areas is 5,936,538 of which 3,035,401 are males and while remaining 2,901,137 are females. The urban population in the last 10 years has increased by 41.83 percent. Sex Ratio in urban regions of Chhattisgarh was 956 females per 1000 males. For child (0-6) sex ratio the figure for urban region stood at 932 girls per 1000 boys. Total children (0-6 age) living in urban areas of Chhattisgarh were 717,554. Of total population in urban region,12.09%werechildren(0-6). Average Literacy rate in Chhattisgarh for Urban regions was 84.79 percent in which males were 91.63% literate while female literacy stood at 77.65%. Total literates in urban region of Chhattisgarh were 4,425,077.
Of the total population of Chhattisgarh state, around 76.76 percent live in the villages of rural areas. In actual numbers, males and females were 9,792,514 and 9,811,144 respectively. Total population of rural areas of Chhattisgarh state was 19,603,658. The Population Growth rate recorded for this decade(2001-2011)was17.75%. In rural regions of Chhattisgarh state, female sex ratio per 1000 males was 1002 while same for the child (0-6 age) was 972 girls per 1000 boys. In Chhattisgarh, 2,866,474 children (0-6) live in rural areas. Child population forms 14.62 percent of total rural population. In rural areas of Chhattisgarh, literacy rate for males and female stood at 78.20 % and 55.40 %. .
Sex Ratio
There are more than 13 million males and 12.9 million females in Chhattisgarh, which constitutes 2.11% of the country’s population. The sex ratio in the state is one of the most balanced in India with 991 females per 1,000 males, as is the child sex-ratio with 964 females per 1,000 males (Census 2011). Notably the sex ratio is found maximum in tribal districts of Chhattisgarh. Rural Sex Ratio is recored 1002, and urban is 956. Highest sex ratio is in Rajnanadgaon and Bastar(1024) while lowest is in Koria district.
0-6 Age Group Population is found 35,84,028 (35 Lakh). 18,24,987 are male children and 17,59,041 are female children.Child sex ratio declined from 975 to 969 in a decade. Rural CSR is 977 while Urban CSR is 937.
Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe Population
With the exception of the hilly states of the north-east, Chhattisgarh has one of highest Shares of Scheduled Tribe (ST) populations within a state, accounting for about 10 per cent of the STs in India. Scheduled Castes and STs together constitute more than 50 per cent of the state’s population. The tribals are an important part of the state population and mainly inhabit the dense forests of Bastar and other districts of south Chhattisgarh.
The Scheduled Caste (SC) population of Chhattisgarh is 2,418,722 as per 2001 census constituting 11.6 per cent of the total population (20,833,803). The proportion of Scheduled Castes has increased from 11.6 per cent in 2001 to 12.8% in 2011. The Percentage increase in the population of the scheduled list of tribalsduring the 2001-2011 decade had been at the rate of 18.23 per cent. The share of the tribal population in the entire state had been 30.62 per cent which was 31.76 per cent during 2001.
Literacy Rate
With respect to literacy, the state fared just below the national average. The recent estimates from Census (2011) are also similar, with the literacy rate of 71% (81.4% Males & 60.5% Females), which is close to the all India literacy rate of 74%.
According to NSS (2007–08), the literacy rate for Scheduled Tribes (STs) and Scheduled Castes (SCs) was better than the corresponding national average.
Among the marginalized groups, STs are at the bottom of the rankings, further emphasizing the lack of social development in the state. Bastar and Dantewada in south Chhattisgarh are the most illiterate districts and the drop out ratio is the highest among all the districts. The reason for this is the extreme POVERTY in rural areas.
Working Population
The total working population of the Chhattisgarh State is shown in table 3. As per 2001 census, 46.57 percent people come under working population. Among them, male people constitute 52.97 persons & female 40.03 percent among their criterion. Among total working population 72.89 percent come under main workless 27.11 percent marginal workers and 53.43 percent come under non-working classes. It indicates that more than half population do not contribute in production and any productive activities. They belong to depend population.
Among working population 44.57 percent belong to cultivators, 33.88 percent Agricultural labourers, 2.08 percent in family industries and other is 21.4 7 percent as per census 200 I in the State. The 0-6 year’s children constitute 16.68 percent of the total population of the State. In Chhattisgarh State Dantewada&Sarguja are the two districts which have higher percentage of0-6 year children. On the basis of above characteristics, we can say that the quality of the people is not good in the State.,
Chhattisgarh is a state in central India. It is the 10th largest state by area and the 17th most populous state in India. The state has a population of over 27 million people, of which about 60% are tribals. The Official Language of Chhattisgarh is Hindi, but Chhattisgarhi is also widely spoken. The majority of the population is Hindu, followed by Muslims and Christians.
The state is divided into 27 districts, with the capital city being Raipur. The economy of Chhattisgarh is based on agriculture, mining, and manufacturing. The state is home to a number of important industries, including steel, cement, and power. Chhattisgarh is also a major producer of rice, wheat, and pulses.
The state has a rich culture and heritage. The people of Chhattisgarh are known for their hospitality and their love of music and dance. The state is home to a number of festivals, including the Dussehra festival, the Chaitra Navratri festival, and the Makar Sankranti festival.
Chhattisgarh is also a popular tourist destination. The state is home to a number of beautiful temples, including the Mahamaya Temple in Jagdalpur, the Danteshwari Temple in Dantewada, and the Rajiv Gandhi Sanctuary in Kanker. The state is also home to a number of national parks, including the Indravati National Park, the Kanha National Park, and the Bandhavgarh National Park.
The wildlife of Chhattisgarh is diverse and includes a number of endangered species, such as the tiger, the leopard, the elephant, and the rhinoceros. The state is also home to a number of birds, including the peacock, the hornbill, and the kingfisher.
Chhattisgarh is a beautiful and diverse state with a rich culture and heritage. The people of Chhattisgarh are known for their hospitality and their love of music and dance. The state is home to a number of important industries, including steel, cement, and power. Chhattisgarh is also a major producer of rice, wheat, and pulses. The state is a popular tourist destination, with a number of beautiful temples, national parks, and wildlife sanctuaries.
Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about the topic of “Populations”:
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What is a population?
A population is a group of individuals of the same species that live in the same area. -
What are the different types of populations?
There are two main types of populations: closed populations and open populations. A closed population is one in which there is no immigration or emigration. An open population is one in which there is immigration and emigration. -
What are the factors that affect population size?
The factors that affect population size include birth rate, death rate, immigration, and emigration. -
What is the carrying capacity of an Environment?
The carrying capacity of an environment is the maximum number of individuals of a species that can be supported by the environment. -
What is exponential growth?
Exponential growth is a type of population growth in which the population size increases at a constant rate. -
What is logistic growth?
Logistic growth is a type of population growth in which the population size increases at a decreasing rate until it reaches the carrying capacity of the environment. -
What is a population crash?
A population crash is a sudden and dramatic decrease in population size. -
What is a population bottleneck?
A population bottleneck is a sudden and drastic reduction in the size of a population. -
What is a founder effect?
A founder effect is a change in the genetic composition of a population that occurs when a small number of individuals from a larger population colonize a new area. -
What is inbreeding?
Inbreeding is the mating of individuals who are closely related to each other. -
What is genetic drift?
Genetic drift is the change in the frequency of a gene variant in a population due to random sampling. -
What is natural selection?
Natural selection is the process by which organisms that are better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on their genes to the next generation. -
What is artificial selection?
Artificial selection is the process by which humans select for certain traits in organisms. -
What is evolution?
Evolution is the process by which species change over time. -
What is extinction?
Extinction is the death of all individuals of a species. -
What is Biodiversity-2/”>Biodiversity?
Biodiversity is the variety of life on Earth. -
What is conservation?
Conservation is the protection of natural Resources and biodiversity. -
What is Sustainable Development?
Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Sure, here are some MCQs on the following topics without mentioning the topic Chattisgarh Populations:
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Which of the following is the largest country in the world by population?
(A) China
(B) India
(C) United States
(D) Indonesia -
Which of the following is the most populous city in the world?
(A) Tokyo
(B) Delhi
(C) Shanghai
(D) Mexico City -
Which of the following is the most populous continent in the world?
(A) Asia
(B) Africa
(C) Europe
(D) North America -
Which of the following is the least populous continent in the world?
(A) Antarctica
(B) Australia
(C) Europe
(D) South America -
Which of the following countries has the highest population density?
(A) Monaco
(B) Singapore
(C) Malta
(D) Bangladesh -
Which of the following countries has the lowest population density?
(A) Greenland
(B) Namibia
(C) Australia
(D) Canada -
Which of the following countries has the highest growth rate in population?
(A) Niger
(B) Uganda
(C) Afghanistan
(D) Somalia -
Which of the following countries has the lowest growth rate in population?
(A) Japan
(B) Italy
(C) Germany
(D) Spain -
Which of the following countries has the highest life expectancy?
(A) Japan
(B) Switzerland
(C) Iceland
(D) Andorra -
Which of the following countries has the lowest life expectancy?
(A) Sierra Leone
(B) Central African Republic
(C) Chad
(D) Niger -
Which of the following countries has the highest fertility rate?
(A) Niger
(B) Somalia
(C) Afghanistan
(D) Uganda -
Which of the following countries has the lowest fertility rate?
(A) Japan
(B) Italy
(C) Germany
(D) Spain -
Which of the following countries has the highest percentage of the population aged 65 and over?
(A) Japan
(B) Italy
(C) Germany
(D) Spain -
Which of the following countries has the lowest percentage of the population aged 65 and over?
(A) Niger
(B) Somalia
(C) Afghanistan
(D) Uganda -
Which of the following countries has the highest percentage of the population under the age of 15?
(A) Niger
(B) Somalia
(C) Afghanistan
(D) Uganda -
Which of the following countries has the lowest percentage of the population under the age of 15?
(A) Japan
(B) Italy
(C) Germany
(D) Spain -
Which of the following countries has the highest percentage of the population living in urban areas?
(A) Singapore
(B) Hong Kong
(C) Qatar
(D) Kuwait -
Which of the following countries has the lowest percentage of the population living in urban areas?
(A) Niger
(B) Somalia
(C) Afghanistan
(D) Uganda -
Which of the following countries has the highest percentage of the population with access to electricity?
(A) Sweden
(B) Norway
(C) Finland
(D) Denmark -
Which of the following countries has the lowest percentage of the population with access to electricity?
(A) Niger
(B) Somalia
(C) Afghanistan
(D) Uganda