Census of Himachal Pradesh

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 Census of Himachal Pradesh

  1. General information

As per details from Census 2011, Himachal Pradesh has Population of 68.65 Lakhs, an increase from figure of 60.78 Lakh in 2001 census. Total population of Himachal Pradesh as per 2011 census is 6,864,602 of which male and female are 3,481,873 and 3,382,729 respectively. In 2001, total population was 6,077,900 in which males were 3,087,940 while females were 2,989,960.

Sex Ratio in Himachal Pradesh is 972 i.e. for each 1000 male, which is below national Average of 940 as per census 2011. In 2001, the sex ratio of female was 968 per 1000 males in Himachal Pradesh

The total population Growth in this decade was 12.94 percent while in previous decade it was 17.53 percent. The population of Himachal Pradesh forms 0.57 percent of India in 2011. In 2001, the figure was 0.59 percent.

Literacy rate in Himachal Pradesh has seen upward trend and is 82.80 percent as per 2011 population census. Of that, male literacy stands at 89.53 percent while female literacy is at 75.93 percent. In 2001, literacy rate in Himachal Pradesh stood at 76.48 percent of which male and female were 85.35 percent and 67.42 percent literate respectively.

.Census of Himachal Pradesh

 

Himachal Pradesh Table Data

Description 2011 2001
Approximate Population 68.65 Lakhs 60.78 Lakh
Male 3,481,873 3,087,940
Female 3,382,729 2,989,960
Population Growth 12.94% 17.53%
Percantage of total Population 0.57% 0.59%
Sex Ratio 972 968
Child Sex Ratio 909 896
Density/km2 123 109
Area(Km2) 55,673 55,673
Literacy 82.80 % 76.48 %
Male Literacy 89.53 % 85.35 %
Female Literacy 75.93 % 67.42 %
Total Literate 5,039,736 4,041,621

 

  1. Rural-Urban Divide

Out of total population of Himachal Pradesh, 10.03% people live in urban regions. The urban population in the last 10 years has increased by 10.03 percent. Sex Ratio in urban regions of Himachal Pradesh was 853 females per 1000 males. For child (0-6) sex ratio the figure for urban region stood at 881 girls per 1000 boys. Total children (0-6 age) living in urban areas of Himachal Pradesh were 65,076. Of total population in urban region, 9.45 % were children (0-6).

Average Literacy rate in Himachal Pradesh for Urban regions was 91.10 percent in which males were 93.42% literate while female literacy stood at 74.25%.

Of the total population of Himachal Pradesh state, around 89.97 percent live in the villages of rural areas. In rural regions of Himachal Pradesh state, female sex ratio per 1000 males was 986 while same for the child (0-6 age) was 912 girls per 1000 boys.

  1. Religious Data

Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism is majority religion in state of Himachal Pradesh with 95.17 % followers. Islam is second most popular religion in state of Himachal Pradesh with approximately 2.18 % following it. In Himachal Pradesh state, Christinity is followed by 0.18 %, Jainism by 0.03 %, Sikhism by 1.16 % and Buddhism-2/”>Buddhism by 1.16 %. Around 0.01 % stated ‘Other Religion’, approximately 0.12 % stated ‘No Particular Religion’.

 

Description Percentage
Hindu 95.17 %
Muslim 2.18 %
Sikh 1.16 %
Buddhist 1.15 %
Christian 0.18 %

 

  1. District wise analysis

Top 5 in population

Kangra >mandi> shimla> solan> sirmaur

Top 5 in population growth

Una> solan> sirmaur> kullu> kangra

Top 5 in literacy

Hamirpur >una> kangra >bilaspur> solan

Top 5 in sex ratio

Hamirpur >kangra> mandi>chamba> bilaspur

Top 5 in Child sex ratio

Lahul and Spiti> kinnaur> kullu> chamba> sirmaur

 

Distt with least population- Lahul and Spiti

Distt  with least Sex ratio- Kinnaur

Distt with least literacy rate- Chamba

Distt with least child sex ratio- Una

Lahaul-Spiti Recorded a decline in the population growth rate.

 

 

# District Population Increase Sex Ratio Literacy Density
1 Kangra 1,510,075 12.77 % 1012 85.67 % 263
2 Mandi 999,777 10.92 % 1007 81.53 % 253
3 Shimla 814,010 12.67 % 915 83.64 % 159
4 Solan 580,320 15.93 % 880 83.68 % 300
5 Sirmaur 529,855 15.54 % 918 78.80 % 188
6 Una 521,173 16.26 % 976 86.53 % 338
7 Chamba 519,080 12.63 % 986 72.17 % 80
8 Hamirpur 454,768 10.19 % 1095 88.15 % 407
9 Kullu 437,903 14.76 % 942 79.40 % 80
10 Bilaspur 381,956 12.05 % 981 84.59 % 327

 

11 Kinnaur 84,121 7.39 % 819 80.00 % 13
12 Lahul and Spiti 31,564 -5.00 % 903 76.81 % 2

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The Census of Himachal Pradesh is a decennial census of the population of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. The first census was conducted in 1881, and the most recent census was conducted in 2011. The census provides a detailed snapshot of the state’s population, including its size, distribution, and characteristics.

The 2011 census found that the population of Himachal Pradesh was 6,864,602. This was an increase of 17.9% from the 2001 census. The sex ratio in the state was 972 females per 1000 males. The literacy rate was 82.8%, which was higher than the national average of 74.04%.

The majority of the population of Himachal Pradesh lives in rural areas (72.4%). The urban population is concentrated in the state’s two major cities, Shimla and Mandi. The main languages spoken in the state are Hindi, Punjabi, and Pahari.

The economy of Himachal Pradesh is based on agriculture, Forestry, and tourism. The state is a major producer of apples, potatoes, and rice. The forest sector is also important, providing EMPLOYMENT to a large number of people. Tourism is a growing sector of the economy, and the state attracts a large number of domestic and foreign tourists each year.

The social structure of Himachal Pradesh is complex and diverse. The state is home to a number of different ethnic groups, each with its own unique culture and traditions. The main social groups in the state are the Rajputs, Brahmins, Thakurs, and Harijans.

The political system of Himachal Pradesh is based on the Indian Constitution. The state has a unicameral legislature, the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly. The current Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh is Jai Ram Thakur.

The Climate-of-himachal-pradesh/”>Climate of Himachal Pradesh varies from temperate to sub-tropical. The state experiences four distinct seasons: spring, summer, monsoon, and winter. The best time to visit Himachal Pradesh is during the spring (March-May) or autumn (September-November) when the weather is pleasant.

Himachal Pradesh is a beautiful and scenic state with a rich history and culture. The state is home to a number of popular tourist destinations, including Shimla, Manali, and Dalhousie. If you are looking for a place to relax and enjoy the natural beauty of India, Himachal Pradesh is the perfect destination.

Here are some additional facts about Himachal Pradesh:

  • The state is named after the Himalayas, which form its northern border.
  • Himachal Pradesh is one of the least populated states in India.
  • The state is home to a number of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.
  • Himachal Pradesh is a popular destination for trekking, mountaineering, and skiing.
  • The state is also known for its handicrafts, including woodcarving, metalwork, and Pottery.

What is a census?

A census is a count of the population of a country or region. It is used to collect information about the population, such as age, sex, race, ethnicity, and housing.

What is the purpose of a census?

The purpose of a census is to provide information about the population that can be used to make decisions about government Services, such as Education, healthcare, and transportation.

How is a census conducted?

A census is conducted by the government. The government sends out forms to households, and the residents of the households fill out the forms and return them to the government.

What information is collected in a census?

The information collected in a census varies from country to country. However, some common types of information collected include age, sex, race, ethnicity, housing, and education.

How often is a census conducted?

The frequency of censuses varies from country to country. In the United States, the census is conducted every 10 years.

What are the benefits of a census?

The benefits of a census include:

  • Providing information about the population that can be used to make decisions about government services.
  • Helping to ensure that all people are counted in the population.
  • Providing a baseline for tracking changes in the population over time.

What are the challenges of conducting a census?

The challenges of conducting a census include:

  • Ensuring that all people are counted in the population.
  • Collecting accurate information from households.
  • Protecting the privacy of the information collected.

What is the future of censuses?

The future of censuses is uncertain. Some experts believe that censuses will become less important as more data becomes available from other sources, such as Social Media and administrative records. However, other experts believe that censuses will remain important because they provide a unique source of information about the population.

Sure, here are some MCQs without mentioning the topic Census of Himachal Pradesh:

  1. Which of the following is the capital of Himachal Pradesh?
    (A) Shimla
    (B) Dharamshala
    (C) Manali
    (D) Kullu

  2. Which of the following is the largest district in Himachal Pradesh?
    (A) Kangra
    (B) Chamba
    (C) Kullu
    (D) Sirmaur

  3. Which of the following is the highest peak in Himachal Pradesh?
    (A) Nanda Devi
    (B) Kamet
    (C) Mana Peak
    (D) Pin Parvati Peak

  4. Which of the following is the main language spoken in Himachal Pradesh?
    (A) Hindi
    (B) Punjabi
    (C) Pahari
    (D) Garhwali

  5. Which of the following is the main religion practiced in Himachal Pradesh?
    (A) Hinduism
    (B) Islam
    (C) Christianity
    (D) Sikhism

  6. Which of the following is the main crop grown in Himachal Pradesh?
    (A) Rice
    (B) Wheat
    (C) Maize
    (D) Apples

  7. Which of the following is the main tourist attraction in Himachal Pradesh?
    (A) Shimla
    (B) Dharamshala
    (C) Manali
    (D) Kullu

  8. Which of the following is the main river in Himachal Pradesh?
    (A) Sutlej
    (B) Beas
    (C) Ravi
    (D) Chenab

  9. Which of the following is the main dam in Himachal Pradesh?
    (A) Bhakra Dam
    (B) Pong Dam
    (C) Nathpa Jhakri Dam
    (D) Indira Gandhi Canal

  10. Which of the following is the main airport in Himachal Pradesh?
    (A) Jubbarhatti Airport
    (B) Shimla Airport
    (C) Kullu Manali Airport
    (D) Dharamshala Airport

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