Notes and Study material for Exams
Biodiversity and support the survival of numerous plant and animal species. Elephants are important seed dispersers. They consume a variety of fruits and excrete seeds in their dung, often far from the parent plant. This process helps maintain plant diversity and forest structure. By felling trees and creating clearings, elephants influence the distribution and abundance … Read more
Yoga Capital of the World,” is a hub for yoga and meditation. It is also famous for its adventure activities like white-water rafting and bungee jumping. Haridwar is one of the seven holiest places for Hindus and is known for the Kumbh Mela, held every twelve years. The Ganga Aarti at Har Ki Pauri in … Read more
INFRASTRUCTURE. Sharad Ritu, or autumn, is a brief but beautiful season that marks the transition from the rainy season to winter. The weather becomes pleasant with clear skies and cool breezes. The humidity levels drop, and the temperature starts to decrease gradually. Autumn is a season of festivals and celebrations. Navratri, Dussehra, and Diwali, some … Read more
Indian Society, including students, peasants, and professionals. The boycott of foreign goods and promotion of Khadi (hand-spun cloth) became symbols of resistance. However, the movement faced challenges, including sporadic violence, which culminated in the Chauri Chaura incident in 1922. Following this violent outbreak, Gandhi suspended the movement, reaffirming his commitment to non-violence. The Civil Disobedience … Read more
Liberalization period, India’s economy was heavily regulated, with price controls and subsidies playing a significant role. The inflation rate was relatively stable but spiked occasionally due to poor monsoons and oil price shocks. The economic liberalization of 1991 marked a significant shift. The removal of price controls and subsidies, coupled with fiscal reforms, led to … Read more
Buddhism. It houses rare Buddhist texts, including the original copy of the “Book of the Dead.” Built in 1843, St. Andrew’s Church is one of the oldest churches in Darjeeling. The church’s architecture and stained-glass windows reflect the colonial heritage of the town. Darjeeling offers several trekking routes for adventure enthusiasts. The Sandakphu-Phalut trek is … Read more