Notes and Study material for Exams
The Guardian of Public Finances: A Deep Dive into the Comptroller and Auditor General of India The Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), an institution enshrined in the Constitution of India, plays a pivotal role in safeguarding public finances and ensuring accountability in government spending. This article delves into the multifaceted functions, powers, and … Read more
The Written Constitution: A Cornerstone of Modern Governance The concept of a written constitution, a formal document outlining the fundamental principles and structure of a state, has become a cornerstone of modern governance. It serves as a blueprint for the organization of power, the protection of individual rights, and the establishment of a framework for … Read more
The Salary and Allowances of Judges in the Indian Judiciary: A Deep Dive into Transparency and Fairness The Indian judiciary, a cornerstone of the country’s democratic framework, plays a pivotal role in upholding the rule of law and ensuring justice for all. At the heart of this system are the judges, individuals entrusted with the … Read more
The Money Bill: A Powerful Tool in India’s Parliamentary System The term “Money Bill” might sound mundane, but it represents a crucial aspect of India’s parliamentary democracy. This seemingly simple concept holds significant power, influencing the financial landscape of the nation and shaping the relationship between the executive and legislative branches. This article delves into … Read more
The Written and Unwritten Constitution: A Tale of Two Systems The concept of a constitution, a fundamental document outlining the structure and powers of a government, is a cornerstone of modern political systems. However, the form and content of these constitutions vary significantly across the globe. One key distinction lies in the division between written … Read more
The Elusive Quest for Equality: A Multifaceted Journey Equality, a concept deeply ingrained in human aspirations, has been a driving force behind countless social movements and political struggles. Yet, despite its universal appeal, achieving true equality remains an elusive goal, riddled with complexities and challenges. This article delves into the multifaceted nature of equality, exploring … Read more
Union Public Service Commissions Public Service Commissions for the Union as per ARTICLE-315 Subject to the provisions of this article, there shall be a Public Service Commission for the Union Any such law as aforesaid may contain such incidental and consequential provisions as may be necessary or desirable for giving effect to the purposes of … Read more
The Federal Features of the Indian Constitution: A Balancing Act Between Unity and Diversity The Indian Constitution, a landmark document crafted in the aftermath of British colonial rule, stands as a testament to the nation’s commitment to both unity and diversity. While it establishes a strong central government, it also recognizes the unique identities and … Read more
Judicial Overreach: A Balancing Act Between Power and Restraint The concept of judicial overreach, a term often used to describe instances where courts exceed their perceived authority, is a complex and contentious issue. It raises fundamental questions about the separation of powers, the role of the judiciary in a democratic society, and the limits of … Read more
Union Government The executive powers of the President are exercised by the Council of Ministers. The Constitution provides that “there shall be a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to aid and advise the President in the excercise of his functions”. Here the word “shall” indicates that the President cannot function … Read more