Notes and Study material for Exams
The Indian Parliament: A Tale of Two Houses The Indian Parliament, the supreme legislative body of the nation, is a bicameral legislature, meaning it comprises two houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). While both houses play crucial roles in the legislative process, their powers and positions … Read more
The Complexities of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh: A Journey Through History, Politics, and Culture Jammu & Kashmir (J&K) and Ladakh, nestled in the majestic Himalayas, are regions steeped in history, culture, and political complexities. This article delves into the intricate tapestry of these regions, exploring their unique identities, historical significance, and the ongoing political … Read more
The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958: A Legacy of Controversy and Human Rights Violations The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 (AFSPA), is a controversial law that grants sweeping powers to the Indian armed forces in designated “disturbed areas.” Enacted in the wake of the Naga insurgency, the AFSPA has been extended to several … Read more
Class and caste in Indian politics Caste in Secularism but if caste creates separation it also brings the people together as a group. Democracy, undoubtedly, increases the activities of the caste groups. As a political power of the ruling elite gradually passes on to the people in a mass society the impact of … Read more
The Permanent Court of Arbitration: A Century of Dispute Resolution The Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) stands as a testament to the enduring human desire for peaceful resolution of international disputes. Established in 1899, it predates the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and has played a crucial role in shaping the landscape of international law … Read more
The Journey of a Public Bill: From Idea to Law The legislative process, the cornerstone of democratic governance, transforms ideas into laws that shape our lives. At the heart of this process lies the Public Bill, a proposed law introduced by the government to Parliament. This article delves into the intricate journey of a Public … Read more
Lengthiest Written Constitution: Originally our constitution contained 395 articles divided in 22 parts and 8 schedules. Constitution has been amended 98 times. Currently there are 25 Parts, 12 Schedules, and 448 Articles. These figures show our constitution as the most comprehensive constitution in the world. (British have no written constitution and Constitution of USA had … Read more
The Doctrine of Constitutional Morality: A Guiding Principle for Judicial Interpretation The doctrine of constitutional morality, a relatively recent development in constitutional jurisprudence, has emerged as a powerful tool for interpreting and applying constitutional provisions. This doctrine, rooted in the fundamental values and principles enshrined in a constitution, provides a framework for judges to navigate … Read more
The Public and Private Administration:-Public Administration is different from private administration in three important aspects, the first is the political character, secondly the breadth of scope, impact and consideration and public accountability. These differences seem very fundamental and very valid in the Iight of our own exploration of the subject in previous articles. Following principles … Read more