Notes and Study material for Exams
Central Government The executive powers of the President are exercised by the Council of Ministers. The Constitution provides that “there shall be a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to aid and advise the President in the excercise of his functions”. Here the word “shall” indicates that the President cannot function … Read more
–2/”>a >DOCTYPE html PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN” “http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd”> People are the supreme power in the democratic country. Accordingly the People of India solemnly resolved that India is a democratic country. As we know that the India is a largest Democracy in the world. The term Democracy mentioned in The Preamble of the constitution of … Read more
Planning Commission and national development council Planning commission The Planning Commission was an institution in the Government of India, which formulated India’s Five-Year Plans, among other functions. Background Rudimentary economic planning, deriving from the sovereign authority of the state, was first initiated in India in 1938 by Congress President and Indian National Army … Read more
Disqualifications for Membership in Gram Panchayats: A Comprehensive Analysis The Gram Panchayat, the cornerstone of India’s decentralized governance system, plays a vital role in rural development and community empowerment. Its members, elected by the villagers, are entrusted with the responsibility of representing their interests and managing local affairs. However, the effectiveness of this system hinges … Read more
Parliament is the supreme law making body of the nation.The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. The Lok Sabha is empowered to pass a vote of censure against the ministry. Whenever such a motion is passed, the ministry has to resign. There are several means of Parliament’s control over Executive such … Read more
The Razor’s Edge: Suspension of Fundamental Rights During Emergency The Indian Constitution, a beacon of liberty and justice, guarantees fundamental rights to its citizens. These rights, enshrined in Part III of the Constitution, are the cornerstone of a democratic society, ensuring individual freedom and dignity. However, the Constitution also recognizes the need for exceptional measures … Read more
The Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir: A Complex History and Uncertain Future The Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir (UTJ&K) is a region located in the northernmost part of India, bordering Pakistan and China. It is a region steeped in history, culture, and conflict, with its status and governance constantly evolving. This article delves … Read more
The Art of Delay: A Deep Dive into Dilatory Motions in Legal Proceedings The legal system, while designed to ensure fairness and justice, can sometimes be a labyrinth of procedures and technicalities. One such technicality, often employed by savvy legal minds, is the dilatory motion. These motions, while seemingly innocuous, can have a profound impact … Read more
The Doctrine of Separation of Powers: A Cornerstone of Democratic Governance The doctrine of separation of powers, a fundamental principle of constitutionalism, stands as a cornerstone of democratic governance. It advocates for the division of governmental authority among distinct branches, each with its own specific functions and powers, to prevent any one branch from accumulating … Read more
The Shifting Sands of Power: Situational Discretion of Governors in the United States The office of governor, often seen as the chief executive of a state, carries with it a complex tapestry of responsibilities and powers. While the Constitution outlines a framework for state governance, the reality is far more nuanced. Governors operate within a … Read more