Notes and Study material for Exams
The Evolving Landscape of Freedom of Movement: A Global Perspective Freedom of movement, the ability to travel and reside freely within and across borders, is a fundamental human right enshrined in international law. It underpins individual autonomy, economic opportunity, and social progress. However, the reality of freedom of movement is complex and often fraught with … Read more
On 26 January 2013, the Uttarakhand government had launched a portal for online registration of people’s complaints and their quick redressal. Launching the portal called “Samadhan” (solution), the thenUttarakhand Chief Minister Vijay Bahuguna described it as a step towards transparency. The CM assured the people that he will personally monitor the the functioning of the … Read more
The Indra Sawhney Case: A Landmark Judgment Shaping India’s Affirmative Action Landscape The Indra Sawhney case, formally known as Indra Sawhney & Ors. v. Union of India, stands as a landmark judgment in Indian constitutional law, profoundly impacting the nation’s affirmative action policies. This 1992 Supreme Court ruling addressed the complex issue of reservations for … Read more
The Indian Judiciary is the system of courts that interprets and applies the law in India. It is made up of the Supreme Court of India, the High Courts, and the subordinate courts. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country, and its decisions are binding on all lower courts. The High Courts … Read more
Under the Constitution the financial Resources of the State are very limited though they have to do many works of social uplift under directive principles. In order to cope with their ever-expanding needs, the Central Government makes grants-in-aid to the States. Grant- in-aid to States , through it Central Government exercises a strict control over … Read more
What is Democracy? Democracy is a form of government in which the people hold power. This means that the people have a say in how they are governed. There are many different types of democracy, but they all share some common features. In a democracy, the people elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. … Read more
The Charter Act of 1853: A Turning Point in British India The Charter Act of 1853, formally known as “An Act for the Better Government of India,” marked a pivotal moment in the history of British India. It was a significant departure from previous legislative frameworks, introducing sweeping changes in the administration, finance, and governance … Read more
The Unstarred Question: A Silent Inquiry in the House The bustling halls of Parliament, filled with the cacophony of debate and the rhythmic clang of the division bell, are a stage for the grand drama of governance. Yet, amidst the theatrics of the main stage, a quieter, less visible form of inquiry unfolds â the … Read more
Presidents Rule: A Controversial Tool of Governance in India The Indian Constitution, a document celebrated for its democratic principles, also provides for a mechanism known as President’s Rule, a controversial provision that allows the central government to assume control of a state’s administration. This article delves into the intricacies of President’s Rule, exploring its historical … Read more
The Governor is the head of the State Executive. He is also the representative of the Centre in the state. The Governor acts as the nominal head whereas the real power lies in the hand of the Chief Ministers of the states and the Chief Minister’s Council of Ministers. ARTICLE 153 of the Constitution states … Read more