Notes and Study material for Exams
The Rajya Sabha: A House of Elders and States in the Indian Parliament The Indian Parliament, a bicameral legislature, comprises two houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). While the Lok Sabha is the lower house, directly elected by the people, the Rajya Sabha stands as the … Read more
The Navtej Singh Johar Case: A Landmark Victory for LGBTQ+ Rights in India The Navtej Singh Johar case, formally known as S. Suresh Kumar v. Union of India, was a landmark legal battle that challenged Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, a colonial-era law criminalizing consensual same-sex relationships. The case, which culminated in a … Read more
The Appointment of District Judges: A Complex Process with Far-Reaching Implications The appointment of district judges, the workhorses of the federal judiciary, is a process steeped in tradition, political considerations, and legal complexities. This article delves into the intricate workings of this process, exploring its historical context, the key players involved, the criteria for selection, … Read more
The Zero-Hour Economy: A Precarious Balancing Act The world of work is changing rapidly, driven by technological advancements, globalization, and a growing demand for flexibility. One of the most prominent shifts is the rise of the “zero-hour contract,” a flexible employment arrangement that has become a defining feature of the modern economy. This article delves … Read more
The All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE): Shaping India’s Technological Landscape The All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) stands as a pivotal regulatory body in India’s educational landscape, playing a crucial role in shaping the nation’s technological prowess. Established in 1945, AICTE has evolved over the years, adapting to the changing demands of … Read more
A Journey Through the Amendments: Understanding the Evolution of the U.S. Constitution The U.S. Constitution, a cornerstone of American democracy, is a living document that has evolved over time to reflect the changing needs and values of the nation. This evolution is primarily driven by the amendment process, a mechanism that allows for the Constitution … Read more
The Right to Life: A Fundamental Human Right Under Article 21 The right to life is a fundamental human right, recognized as the most basic and essential right for all individuals. It is enshrined in numerous international human rights instruments, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), the International Covenant on Civil and Political … Read more
Amendments of Fundamental Rights: A Balancing Act Between Stability and Progress The concept of fundamental rights, enshrined in constitutions across the globe, represents a cornerstone of a just and equitable society. These rights, guaranteeing individual freedoms and protections against state overreach, are often considered sacrosanct, reflecting the core values of a nation. However, the dynamic … Read more
The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA): Shaping India’s Retirement Landscape The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) plays a pivotal role in India’s financial landscape, overseeing the burgeoning National Pension System (NPS). Established in 2003, PFRDA has been instrumental in promoting a culture of retirement planning and ensuring the long-term financial security … Read more
The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) promotes accountability, transparency and Good Governance through high quality Auditing and accounting.The Comptroller and auditor general (CAG) of India is empower to audit all expenses from the combine Fund of the union or state governments, whether incurred within India or outside. The Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) … Read more