Notes and Study material for Exams
The Division of Powers: A Cornerstone of Constitutional Democracy The division of powers, a fundamental principle of constitutional democracy, serves as a cornerstone for safeguarding individual liberties and ensuring a balanced and effective government. This principle, enshrined in many constitutions around the world, seeks to prevent the concentration of power in any single branch of … Read more
Articles 168 to 212 in Part VI of the Constitution deal with the organisation, composition, duration, officers, procedures, privileges, powers and so on of the State Legislature.In most of the States, the Legislature consists of the Governor and the Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha). This means that these State have unicameral Legislature. In a Six States( … Read more
Corruption: NATURE Like that of several other socio-economic offences, corruption stands out as an offence which affects the community as a whole. It is not just an offence between the perpetrator of a traditional crime like murder, theft or rape and an innocent victim. In fact and reality the bribe-giver and the bribe-taker … Read more
Concept of Public Service Public service is a service which is provided by government to people living within its jurisdiction, either directly (through the public sector) or by financing provision of Services. The term is associated with a social consensus (usually expressed through democratic Elections) that certain services should be available to all, … Read more
Navigating the Waters of Conflict: A Deep Dive into Inter-State Water Disputes Tribunals in India India, a land of diverse landscapes and rich water resources, faces a complex challenge: managing these resources amidst growing populations and competing demands. This challenge is further amplified by the intricate web of inter-state water disputes, where states vie for … Read more
National and state minority commission Constitution of India doesn’t define the word ‘Minority’ but has used the word minorities considering two attributes religion or language of a person. For minorities Constitution of India has envisaged a number of rights and safeguards. To provide enough Equality and to dwindled the discrimination, makers have spelt out various … Read more
The Finance Commission: Guardian of Fiscal Federalism in India The Indian Constitution, a testament to the country’s commitment to federalism, recognizes the need for a robust mechanism to ensure financial equity and cooperation between the Union and the States. This mechanism is the Finance Commission, a body constituted every five years by the President of … Read more
The Anthem of a Nation: A Deep Dive into National Songs National songs, often referred to as anthems or hymns, are more than just musical compositions. They are powerful symbols of national identity, embodying the collective spirit, history, and aspirations of a people. These songs, often played at significant events like sporting matches, political gatherings, … Read more
The Nagaland Accord: A Complex History and Uncertain Future Introduction The Nagaland Accord, signed in 2015, aimed to end the decades-long insurgency in Nagaland, a state in Northeast India. The accord, however, has been shrouded in controversy and uncertainty, with its implementation facing numerous challenges. This article delves into the historical context of the Naga … Read more
The State Legislature: A Vital Pillar of American Democracy The United States boasts a complex and multifaceted system of government, with power distributed across federal, state, and local levels. At the heart of each state’s governance lies the state legislature, a body of elected representatives responsible for crafting and enacting laws that directly impact the … Read more