Notes and Study material for Exams
The Significance of Fundamental Rights: Pillars of a Just and Equitable Society Fundamental rights, enshrined in constitutions and international legal frameworks, are the bedrock of a just and equitable society. They are not mere abstract principles, but concrete guarantees that protect individuals from arbitrary state power and ensure their dignity, freedom, and equality. This article … Read more
Navigating the Labyrinth: A Comprehensive Guide to Financial Bills Financial bills are the lifeblood of any economy, shaping the landscape of investment, spending, and economic growth. From regulating financial institutions to managing public debt, these bills play a crucial role in shaping the financial well-being of individuals, businesses, and nations. This comprehensive guide delves into … Read more
The Complexities of Manipur: A Deep Dive into the Provisions for the State Manipur, nestled in the northeastern corner of India, is a state steeped in history, culture, and a complex tapestry of ethnicities. Its unique identity, however, has been intertwined with political and social unrest for decades. Understanding the provisions made for Manipur requires … Read more
Provisions for scheduled castes, Tribes and Minorities CONSITITONAL PROVISIONS FOR SC & ST Constitutional History In the original Constitution, ARTICLE 338 provided for a special officer (the Commissioner for SCs and STs) responsible for monitoring the implementation of constitutional and legislative safeguards for SCs and STs and reporting to the president. Seventeen regional offices of … Read more
Judicial Activism Judicial activism, an approach to the exercise of Judicial Review, or a description of a particular judicial decision, in which a judge is generally considered more willing to decide constitutional issues and to invalidate legislative or executive actions. Although debates over the proper role of the judiciary date to the founding … Read more
Basic Structure Doctrine was given in the Keshvanand Bharati case in 1973. According to it some basic Elements of the constitution cannot be amended. Ambit of basic structure is not defined by any rule and regulation. It has been constantly evolving by judicial interpretation. Example of basic structure are
Charged Expenditure: Understanding the Dynamics of Public Spending Charged expenditure, a significant component of public finance, refers to government spending that is not subject to the annual budgetary process. Unlike voted expenditure, which requires parliamentary approval each year, charged expenditure is automatically allocated based on pre-existing legislation or contractual obligations. This article delves into the … Read more
–2/”>a >DOCTYPE html PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN” “http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd”> Right To Service Delivering public Services in a time bound, decentralised and citizen friendly manner has been one of the major challenges facing the administration wing of the government. Right to Public Services legislation in India comprises statutory laws which guarantee time-bound delivery … Read more
The Cornerstone of Democracy: Understanding the Meaning of an Independent Judiciary The concept of an independent judiciary is often touted as a cornerstone of democratic societies. But what exactly does it mean? And why is it so crucial for a functioning democracy? This article delves into the meaning of an independent judiciary, exploring its essential … Read more
The Government of India Act, 1935: A Landmark in the Evolution of Indian Governance The Government of India Act, 1935, stands as a pivotal landmark in the history of British India. This complex and multifaceted legislation, enacted by the British Parliament, aimed to introduce a significant degree of self-governance to India while maintaining ultimate control … Read more