Notes and Study material for Exams
The Shifting Sands of Tax Revenue: A Global Perspective on Distribution and Trends The collection and distribution of tax revenue is a fundamental pillar of any modern economy. It fuels public services, infrastructure development, and social welfare programs, ultimately shaping the lives of citizens. Understanding the distribution of tax revenues across different sectors and regions … Read more
The North-Eastern Council: A Vital Bridge for Development in India’s Frontier Region The North-Eastern Council (NEC), established in 1971, serves as a crucial platform for fostering development and promoting cooperation in India’s northeastern region. This region, often referred to as India’s “Look East” policy’s gateway, faces unique challenges due to its geographical isolation, diverse ethnicities, … Read more
The Fragile Fabric of Change: A Critical Examination of the Amendment Procedure in the United States The United States Constitution, a document revered for its enduring principles and adaptability, stands as a testament to the nation’s commitment to self-governance. Yet, the very process designed to ensure its longevity and responsiveness to evolving societal needs has … Read more
The Joint Sitting of Parliament: A Rare and Powerful Tool The Joint Sitting of Parliament, a rare and powerful mechanism within the Westminster system, represents a unique confluence of legislative authority. This article delves into the intricacies of this procedure, exploring its historical context, legal framework, and practical implications. A Historical Perspective: The Evolution of … Read more
Concept Of Social Legislation Legislation is an instrument to control, guide and restrain the behaviour of individuals and groups living in Society. Individuals and groups left in absolute freedom may clash with each other in the pursuit of their self interest at the cost of others.They cause grave harm to society leading to chaos. Legislation … Read more
The Rise of Regional Parties: A Challenge to National Politics in India The Indian political landscape has witnessed a dramatic shift in recent decades, marked by the increasing prominence of regional parties. This phenomenon, often referred to as the “rise of regionalism,” has fundamentally altered the dynamics of national politics, challenging the dominance of national … Read more
The Second Assessment Report of the IPCC: A Turning Point in Climate Science The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is a scientific body established by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) in 1988. Its primary mission is to provide comprehensive assessments of the scientific, technical, and socioeconomic information … Read more
The Enduring Legacy of Classical Languages: A Journey Through Time and Culture Classical languages, often defined as ancient languages with a rich literary tradition and significant cultural influence, have played a pivotal role in shaping the world we know today. From the philosophical dialogues of Plato to the epic poems of Homer, these languages have … Read more
The L.M. Singhvi Committee: A Landmark in India’s Electoral Reform Journey The L.M. Singhvi Committee, formally known as the Committee on Electoral Reforms, was established in 1990 by the Election Commission of India (ECI) to address the growing concerns about the integrity and fairness of Indian elections. Chaired by the renowned jurist and parliamentarian, L.M. … Read more
Healthcare Facilities in Rural Areas indigenous systems of medicine; drugs and pharmaceuticals. Public Health being a State subject, the primary responsibility to provide improved access to healthcare Services is that of the State Governments. However, under National Health Mission (NHM) financial support is provided to State/UT Governments to strengthen their healthcare systems to … Read more