Notes and Study material for Exams
The Kesavananda Bharati Case: A Landmark Judgement Shaping India’s Constitution The Kesavananda Bharati case, formally known as Kesavananda Bharati Sripadagalvaru v. State of Kerala, stands as a landmark judgement in Indian constitutional history. Decided by the Supreme Court in 1973, it established the principle of basic structure doctrine, a cornerstone of India’s constitutional framework. This … Read more
The Constitution of India: A Foundation for a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic The Constitution of India, adopted on November 26, 1949, and coming into effect on January 26, 1950, is a landmark document that serves as the supreme law of the land. It lays down the framework for the governance of India, defining the … Read more
Delving into the Difference: Delhi vs. New Delhi The names Delhi and New Delhi are often used interchangeably, leading to confusion for many. While they are closely intertwined, they are distinct entities with unique histories, administrative structures, and geographical boundaries. This article aims to shed light on the key differences between these two important locations … Read more
Habeas Corpus: A Cornerstone of Liberty Habeas corpus, a Latin phrase meaning “you may have the body,” is a fundamental legal principle that protects individuals from unlawful detention. It is a powerful legal tool that allows a person to challenge the legality of their imprisonment or detention before a court. This principle, deeply rooted in … Read more
The Chief Electoral Officer: Guardian of Democracy in India The Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) plays a pivotal role in ensuring free and fair elections in India, the world’s largest democracy. This article delves into the multifaceted responsibilities, powers, and challenges faced by the CEO, highlighting their crucial role in safeguarding the integrity of the electoral … Read more
The Policy Cut Motion: A Tool for Parliamentary Scrutiny and Political Maneuvering The policy cut motion, a parliamentary procedure with roots in the Westminster system, serves as a potent tool for opposition parties to challenge government policy and exert influence over public spending. This motion, often referred to as a “cut motion” or “policy motion,” … Read more
The executive powers of the President are exercised by the Council of Ministers. The Constitution provides that “there shall be a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to aid and advise the President in the excercise of his functions”. Here the word “shall” indicates that the President cannot function without the … Read more
Advocate General of State The Advocate General of State is a legal officer who represents the government of a state in court. They are appointed by the state government and are responsible for giving legal advice to the government and defending the government in court cases. The Advocate General of State is a senior lawyer … Read more
Consumer protection and Remedies In regulatory jurisdictions that provide for it (comprising most or all developed countries with free market economies), consumer protection is a group of laws and organizations designed to ensure the rights of consumers as well as fair trade, competition and accurate information in the marketplace. The laws are designed … Read more
The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) promotes accountability, transparency and Good Governance through high quality Auditing and accounting.The Comptroller and auditor general (CAG) of India is empower to audit all expenses from the combine Fund of the union or state governments, whether incurred within India or outside. The Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) … Read more