Notes and Study material for Exams
New dimensions of public management NPM is a label that captures a range of reforms inspired by the idea that private sector management techniques and market mechanisms increase public sector efficiency. NPM type reforms include, for example, quantification, the introduction of performance management systems, the increase in the responsibility of public administrators, the introduction of … Read more
Following are the major role of administration and management in developing societies:- promotion of a rational development of economic proportions through macroregulation, control of the Privatization process of state-owned enterprises and public Services, securing free competition and transparency in its implementation, securing an effective exercise of ownership rights of the State and … Read more
The Inter-State Council: A Vital Mechanism for Inter-State Relations in India The Indian Constitution, a testament to the nation’s commitment to federalism, recognizes the importance of cooperation and coordination between the Union and the States. This intricate web of inter-state relations is facilitated by a crucial institution: the Inter-State Council. Established in 1990, the Council … Read more
The Appointment of Supreme Court Judges: A Complex Balancing Act The appointment of judges to the Supreme Court, the highest judicial body in a nation, is a process imbued with immense significance. It involves the selection of individuals who will interpret the constitution, shape legal precedent, and ultimately influence the course of society. This process … Read more
The Evolving Landscape of India: A Journey Through States and Union Territories India, a land of diverse cultures, languages, and landscapes, has witnessed a dynamic evolution in its administrative structure since independence. The journey from a single, unified nation to a complex federation of states and union territories is a fascinating tale of political, social, … Read more
Human Rights are commonly understood as inalienable Fundamental Rights “to which a person is inherently entitled simply because she or he is a human being,” and which are “inherent in all human beings” regardless of their nation, location, language, religion, ethnic origin or any other status. The history of human rights can be traced to past documents, … Read more
The Journey to Belonging: A Comprehensive Guide to Citizenship Acquisition Citizenship, the legal status that grants an individual the rights and responsibilities of a member of a particular nation, is a complex and multifaceted concept. It represents a fundamental connection between an individual and a state, shaping their identity, opportunities, and overall well-being. Acquiring citizenship, … Read more
The Titans of the Bar: A Look at India’s Supreme Court Advocates The Supreme Court of India, the apex court of the land, stands as a beacon of justice and a guardian of the Constitution. Its pronouncements shape the legal landscape, influencing the lives of millions. At the heart of this institution are the advocates, … Read more
Public Interest Litigation: A Catalyst for Social Justice Public Interest Litigation (PIL) has emerged as a powerful tool for promoting social justice and upholding the fundamental rights of citizens in various countries around the world. This article delves into the meaning, evolution, and impact of PIL, exploring its significance in addressing pressing societal issues and … Read more
The Balancing Act: Judicial Activism vs. Judicial Restraint The relationship between the judiciary and the other branches of government is a delicate dance, one that has been the subject of much debate and scrutiny throughout history. At the heart of this debate lies the question of judicial power: how much should judges interpret and shape … Read more