Notes and Study material for Exams
Health Status of the country The health of a nation is an essential component of development, vital to the nation‟s economic Growth and internal stability. Assuming the minimum level of health care to the Population is a critical constituent of the development process. Many countries in the course of development gone through what is … Read more
The International Court of Justice: A Beacon of International Law The International Court of Justice (ICJ), often referred to as the World Court, stands as the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. Established in 1945, the ICJ serves as the ultimate arbiter of international disputes between states, playing a crucial role in upholding the … Read more
Navigating the Labyrinth: A Comprehensive Guide to Civil Court The term “civil court” conjures images of stern judges, formal proceedings, and complex legal jargon. While these elements are certainly present, the reality of civil court is far more nuanced and impactful than a simple stereotype. It’s a system designed to resolve disputes between individuals, businesses, … Read more
The National Commission for Backward Classes: A Deep Dive into its Role and Impact The National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC), established in 1993, plays a crucial role in safeguarding the rights and interests of Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in India. This article delves into the commission’s mandate, its powers, and its impact on the … Read more
The Fight for Childhood: A Deep Dive into Article 24 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), adopted in 1948, stands as a beacon of hope and a roadmap for a world where all individuals are treated with dignity and respect. Among its 30 articles, Article 24 holds … Read more
Concept of State and Sovereignty The State is a social contract, a guarantee of social order in exchange for which the citizens agree to reduce their freedom.According to Carré de Malberg, one of France’s leading constitutional scholars, « the state is a community of men attached to a territory with an organization, from … Read more
Socialism: A Complex and Contested Idea Socialism, a term often used and misused, represents a broad spectrum of political and economic ideologies that advocate for social ownership and democratic control of the means of production. While the term itself is relatively recent, dating back to the 19th century, the underlying principles of social justice and … Read more
The Constituent Assembly debate on Untouchability was a landmark event in the history of India. It was the first time that the issue of untouchability had been debated in a national forum, and it led to the adoption of the Constitution of India, which prohibits discrimination on the basis of caste. The debate on untouchability … Read more
De Facto vs. De Jure: Navigating the Labyrinth of Legal and Practical Reality The legal landscape is often a complex tapestry woven with intricate threads of theory and practice. Two key concepts, “de facto” and “de jure,” serve as essential tools for understanding the nuances of this landscape. While seemingly straightforward, these terms carry significant … Read more
Auditing the Guardians of Rural India: A Deep Dive into Gram Panchayat Accounts The Gram Panchayat, the cornerstone of India’s decentralized governance system, plays a vital role in the lives of millions of rural citizens. From managing local infrastructure to delivering essential services, these elected bodies are entrusted with the responsibility of utilizing public funds … Read more