Notes and Study material for Exams
Parliament is the central institution through which the will of the people is expressed, laws are passed and government is held to account. It plays a vital role in a Democracy, and endeavours to be truly representative, transparent, accessible, accountable and effective in its many functions. The Parliament has two Houses–Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha. … Read more
–2/”>a >DOCTYPE html PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN” “http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd”> Role of external state and Non-state actor's in creating challenges to internal security INFRASTRUCTURE. Communication networks refer to an interconnection of communicating entities such as computers, laptops, mobiles, telephones etc. via which provides the basis for information exchange for all other sectors including voice, data, video, and Internet connectivity. Communication … Read more
The Evolving Concept of the Juristic Person: From Legal Fiction to Real-World Entity The concept of a “juristic person” is a cornerstone of modern legal systems, yet its meaning and implications continue to evolve in response to changing societal structures and technological advancements. This article delves into the historical development of the juristic person, explores … Read more
The Art of the Unexpected: Short Notice Questions in Parliamentary Proceedings Parliamentary proceedings are often characterized by their structured nature, with debates and votes meticulously planned and scheduled. However, amidst this predictable rhythm, a powerful tool exists for holding the government accountable and bringing urgent matters to the forefront: the short notice question (SNQ). This … Read more
–2/”>a >DOCTYPE html PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN” “http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd”> The Directive Principles of the State Policy contained in Part IV (Arts. 36 to 51) of the Constitution of India set out the aims and objectives to be taken up by the States in the governance of the country. This novel feature of the Constitution is … Read more
Censure Motion: A Tool of Parliamentary Accountability and Political Warfare The political landscape is a dynamic and often turbulent environment, where power struggles and ideological clashes are commonplace. In this arena, various mechanisms exist to hold those in power accountable, with censure motions emerging as a potent tool for expressing disapproval and potentially influencing the … Read more
The Legislative Process in State Legislatures: A Journey from Bill to Law The legislative process, the cornerstone of democratic governance, is a complex and multifaceted journey that transforms ideas into laws. While the federal legislative process receives significant attention, state legislatures play a crucial role in shaping the lives of citizens through their own unique … Read more
The Cornerstones of Freedom: Exploring the Features of Fundamental Rights Fundamental rights, enshrined in constitutions and international law, are the bedrock of a just and equitable society. They represent the inherent freedoms and protections that every individual is entitled to, regardless of their background, beliefs, or status. Understanding the key features of these rights is … Read more
The Interim Budget: A Bridge to the General Budget The Interim Budget, presented by the Finance Minister in the Indian Parliament, serves as a crucial bridge between the regular annual budget and the upcoming general elections. It is a temporary financial blueprint that outlines the government’s spending plans for the remaining period of the fiscal … Read more
Citizen’s Charter A citizen’s charter is a document that sets out the rights and responsibilities of citizens and the services that they can expect from the government. It is a way of ensuring that the government is accountable to its citizens and that services are delivered in a fair and efficient way. The first citizen’s … Read more