Notes and Study material for Exams
The Power of Discretionary Grants: A Guide to Securing Funding for Your Project Discretionary grants are a powerful tool for organizations and individuals seeking funding for projects that align with specific goals and priorities. Unlike formula grants, which are awarded based on predetermined criteria and formulas, discretionary grants offer greater flexibility and the opportunity to … Read more
Citizenship by Naturalization: A Journey to Belonging Citizenship, the legal status that grants individuals full membership in a nation-state, is a complex and multifaceted concept. While some individuals inherit citizenship at birth, others embark on a journey to acquire it through a process known as naturalization. This article delves into the intricacies of citizenship by … Read more
The Divide: Understanding the Difference Between Civil Law and Criminal Law The legal landscape is vast and complex, encompassing a myriad of laws and regulations that govern our daily lives. Within this intricate system, two distinct branches stand out: civil law and criminal law. While both are essential for maintaining order and justice, they differ … Read more
President – Union Executive The President – Union Executive is the head of the Union Executive, which is the governing body of the Union. The President is responsible for the day-to-day running of the Union, and for representing the Union to the outside world. The President is elected by the members of the Union, and … Read more
A Critical Examination of the Indian Constitution: Strengths, Weaknesses, and the Path Forward The Indian Constitution, adopted in 1950, is often lauded as a beacon of democracy and a testament to the nation’s commitment to social justice. However, despite its undeniable achievements, it has also faced criticism, prompting discussions on its strengths, weaknesses, and the … Read more
A Comparative Analysis of Fundamental Rights in India and the United Kingdom Fundamental rights are the bedrock of any democratic society, guaranteeing essential freedoms and protections to its citizens. While both India and the United Kingdom are democratic nations, their constitutional frameworks and approaches to fundamental rights differ significantly. This article delves into a comparative … Read more
Union Public Service Commissions Public Service Commissions for the Union as per ARTICLE-315 Subject to the provisions of this article, there shall be a Public Service Commission for the Union Any such law as aforesaid may contain such incidental and consequential provisions as may be necessary or desirable for giving effect to the … Read more
The Powerhouse Behind the Union: A Deep Dive into the Role of Vice President – Union Executive The world of labor unions is a complex and dynamic one, with a multitude of roles and responsibilities working in concert to advocate for the rights and interests of their members. One such crucial position is that of … Read more
Corruption is widespread in India. India has been ranked 79th out of 176 countries in Transparency International’s 2012 corruption perception index (CPI). Corruption has taken the role of a pervasive aspect of Indian Politics and Bureaucracy. The economy of India was under socialist. Inspired policies for an entire generation from the 1950s until the 1980s. … Read more
The Central Information Commission has been constituted with effect from 12-10-2005 under the Right To Information act, 2005. The jurisdiction of the Commission extends over all Central Public Authorities. The Commission has certain powers and functions mentioned in sections 18, 19, 20 and 25 of the RTI Act, 2005.These broadly relate to adjudication in second … Read more