Notes and Study material for Exams
Democracy: Direct and Indirect Democracy in modern usage, is a System of Government in which the citizens exercise power directly or elect representatives from among themselves to form a governing body, such as a parliament. Democracy is sometimes referred to as “rule of the majority”. Democracy is a system of processing conflicts in which outcomes … Read more
MM Punchi Commission Obj: The mandate of the commission was to examine what could be the role, responsibility and jurisdiction of the Centre during major and prolonged outbreaks of communal violence, caste violence or any other social conflicts and to review other aspects of Centre-states relations, including taxes and linking of rivers. S.No. Content Recommendation 1. Concurrent list During … Read more
The Role of Parliamentary Secretaries: A Bridge Between Ministers and Backbenchers The intricate workings of a parliamentary democracy rely on a complex web of roles and responsibilities. While the spotlight often falls on the elected representatives and ministers, a crucial but often overlooked position plays a vital role in the smooth functioning of government: the … Read more
The Doctrine of Severability: A Vital Tool for Preserving Legality and Intent The doctrine of severability, a cornerstone of legal interpretation, plays a crucial role in ensuring the validity of laws and contracts. It allows courts to strike down specific provisions within a statute or agreement while preserving the remaining parts, safeguarding the overall intent … Read more
Protection to Women Under Indian Constitution & Criminal Law (Under Indian Constitution Law and Criminal Procedure Code) Violence against women is present in every country, cutting across boundaries of culture, class, Education, income, ethnicity and age. Since time immemorial India is · particularly a male dominated Society and prevalence of illiteracy among women has resulted … Read more
0 combating Corruption 1.The first tool is ‘Education’. With the help of education we can reduce corruption. According to a report by Transparency International, the least corrupt state is Kerala, the reason being that Kerala’s Literacy rate is highest in India. So we can see how education effects education. In most of … Read more
The Design of the Civil Service at Independence While designing a successor civil service, the Indian political leaders chose to retain Elements of the British structure of a unified administrative system such as an open-entry system based on academic achievements, elaborate training arrangements, permanency of tenure, important posts at Union, State and district levels reserved … Read more
The Government of India Act (1858): A Turning Point in British Rule The Government of India Act of 1858, also known as the India Act of 1858, marked a significant turning point in the history of British rule in India. This legislation, enacted in the wake of the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857, fundamentally altered the … Read more
The Dynamic Engine of a Nation: A Deep Dive into Inter-State Trade and Commerce The economic fabric of a nation is intricately woven with the threads of trade and commerce. While intra-state trade plays a vital role in local economies, it is the inter-state trade and commerce that truly fuels national growth and prosperity. This … Read more
Important Amendments of Indian Constitution 24th amendment of Indian constitution ARTICLE 368 in Part XX of the Constitution deals with the powers of the Parliament to amend the Constitution and its procedure. The Parliament may in the exercise of its constituent power amend by way of addition, variation or repeal any provision of the Constitution in … Read more