Modern History

Social Reforms Movements in Hindu Community : Brahma Samaj, Arya Samaj, Ram Krishna Mission, Prarthann Samaj and Theosophical Society of India.

Reformers like Raja Rammohan Roy, Ishwarchandra Vidyasagar, Swami Dayanand Saraswati, Jyotiba Phule, Sir Syed Ahmed Khan and Pandita Ramabai understood that ignorance and backwardness in the Society was responsible for hindering its progress and development. They studied the religious scriptures and criticized the prevalent religious and social practices. According to them, society should be based … Read more

Resistance to Colonial Rule; Peasant; Tribal and Cultural Renaissance

Civil Rebellions and Tribal Uprisings The backbone of the rebellions, their mass base and striking power came from the rack-rented peasants, ruined artisans and demobilized soldiers CAUSES The major cause of the civil rebellions was the rapid changes the British introduced in the economy, administration and land revenue system. The revenues were enhanced by increasing … Read more

Rural Economy-Agriculture under British Rule

It is often believed that the colonial administration encouraged the commercialization of agriculture that improved the position of peasants in many areas of the Indian colony. From the 1860s onwards, the nature of agricultural production was determined by the demands of the overseas markets for Indian primary products. The items exported in the first half … Read more

Anglo-Dutch war(1672-74)

The Anglo-Dutch War (1672-1674): A Clash of Empires The Anglo-Dutch War of 1672-1674, also known as the Second Anglo-Dutch War, was a pivotal conflict in European history. It pitted England, led by the ambitious King Charles II, against the Dutch Republic, a rising maritime power. This war, fueled by a complex web of political, economic, … Read more

Moderates and Extremists in Indian Independence Struggle

Early phase of Indian National Congress was that of Moderators,They expected that if the problems of’ the nation were brought to Light through proper propaganda, the colonial government would take steps to improve matters. Thus in the initial years through lectures, writings in newspapers the nationalists put forward the main problems of the nation and … Read more

Francisco De Almeida

Francisco de Almeida: The First Viceroy of Portuguese India Francisco de Almeida, a Portuguese nobleman and military commander, holds a significant place in the annals of Portuguese history. He is best known as the first Viceroy of Portuguese India, a position he held from 1505 to 1509. His tenure was marked by both triumphs and … Read more

First Anglo-Maratha War(1775-82)

The First Anglo-Maratha War: A Clash of Empires in 18th Century India The First Anglo-Maratha War (1775-1782) marked a pivotal moment in the history of India, setting the stage for a long and complex relationship between the British East India Company and the Maratha Confederacy. This conflict, fueled by a combination of political ambition, economic … Read more

Ahmed Shah Abdali

The Lion of Afghanistan: A Look at the Life and Legacy of Ahmed Shah Abdali Ahmed Shah Abdali, also known as Ahmad Shah Durrani, stands as a towering figure in Afghan history, a warrior king who forged a vast empire from the ruins of the crumbling Mughal Empire. His reign, marked by military brilliance, political … Read more

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