Notes and Study material for Exams
The Evolution of the Judicial System in India Before 1857: A Journey Through Time The judicial system of India, a complex tapestry woven from diverse strands of history and tradition, has evolved over centuries. Before the advent of British rule in the 18th century, the legal landscape was characterized by a unique blend of customary … Read more
The backbone of the rebellions, their mass base and striking power came from the rack-rented peasants, ruined artisans and demobilized soldiers CAUSES The major cause of the civil rebellions was the rapid changes the British introduced in the economy, administration and land revenue system. The revenues were enhanced by increasing taxes. Thousands of zamindars and … Read more
Emergence of Socialism in the 1920s in the nationalist ranks JL Nehru and SC Bose Raised the question of internal class oppression by capitalists and landlords MN Roy became the first Indian to be elected to the Leadership of the Communist International Muzaffer Ahmed and SA Dange were tried in the Kanpur Conspiracy Case 1925: … Read more
The Shifting Sands of British Rule: A Look at Different Policies in India The British East India Company’s arrival in India in the 17th century marked the beginning of a long and complex chapter in Indian history. Over the next two centuries, the Company’s influence grew, culminating in the establishment of British rule in 1857. … Read more
Lord William Bentick (1828-1835) Introduction Lord William Bentinck assumed the office of the Governor- General in 1828. Born in 1774 he commenced his career as a soldier and later at the young age of twenty two he became a Member of Parliament. He was appointed the Governor of Madras in 1803. He supported Sir Thomas … Read more
Increased the number of elected members in the Imperial Legislative Council and the provincial council However, most of the elected members were elected indirectly The reformed councils still enjoyed no real power, being merely advisory bodies. Introduced separate electorates under which all Muslims were grouped in separate constituencies from which Muslims alone could be elected. … Read more
Nadir Shah: The Ruthless Conqueror and the Rise of the Afsharid Dynasty Nadir Shah, a figure of immense historical significance, stands as a testament to the complexities of power, ambition, and the brutal realities of 18th-century warfare. His life, a whirlwind of conquest and bloodshed, left an indelible mark on the political landscape of Persia … Read more
The Jats: From Agrarian Communities to Autonomous States in the Mughal Empire The Jats, a prominent agrarian community in the Indian subcontinent, played a pivotal role in shaping the political landscape of the Mughal Empire. Their journey from relatively marginalized farmers to powerful rulers of autonomous states is a fascinating tale of resilience, adaptation, and … Read more
–2/”>a >DOCTYPE html PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN” “http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd”> Jyotirao ‘Jyotiba’ Govindrao Phule was a prominent social reformer and thinker of the nineteenth century India. He led the movement against the prevailing caste-restrictions in India. He revolted against the domination of the Brahmins and struggled for the rights of peasants and other low-caste people. Mahatma … Read more
Vasco da Gama: The Portuguese Explorer Who Opened the Sea Route to India Vasco da Gama, a Portuguese explorer, is renowned for his groundbreaking voyage to India in 1497-1499, marking a pivotal moment in global history. This journey not only opened a direct sea route to the East, bypassing the traditional land routes controlled by … Read more