Notes and Study material for Exams
Emergency (1975-77): A Dark Chapter in Indian Democracy The period of Emergency in India, declared by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi on June 25, 1975, and lasting until March 21, 1977, remains a stark reminder of the fragility of democratic institutions and the potential for authoritarianism to take root even in a seemingly stable democracy. This … Read more
India’s democratic journey began in 1947, following the country’s independence from British rule. As the world’s largest democracy, India’s democratic experiment is unique due to its scale, diversity, and historical context. The process of building a democracy in independent India was fraught with numerous challenges, ranging from managing a deeply divided society to creating a … Read more
The Shifting Sands of Power: Examining the Conflict Between Executive and Judiciary The relationship between the executive and judicial branches of government is a delicate dance, one that requires a careful balance of power to ensure the smooth functioning of a democracy. However, this balance can be disrupted when conflicts arise, leading to tensions and … Read more
The Crisis of Democratic Order: A Global Phenomenon The world is witnessing a growing crisis of democratic order. While democracy has made significant strides in recent decades, a confluence of factors is eroding its foundations, leading to a decline in trust, polarization, and a rise in authoritarianism. This article will delve into the multifaceted nature … Read more
A Nation in Progress: Evaluating the Achievements of India’s Five-Year Plans (1947-1965) India’s journey towards independence in 1947 was a momentous occasion, but it also marked the beginning of a new challenge: building a modern, prosperous nation from the ashes of colonialism. The newly formed government, under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru, adopted a strategy … Read more
Controversies Regarding Emergency Powers: A Global Perspective Emergency powers, often invoked in times of crisis, grant governments extraordinary authority to bypass normal legal and constitutional constraints. While intended to safeguard public safety and security, their use has historically been fraught with controversy, raising concerns about potential abuses and the erosion of fundamental rights. This article … Read more
Regionalism Regionalism is a political ideology that emphasizes the importance of local or regional interests as opposed to national interests. Regionalists often believe that their region has its own unique culture and identity that should be preserved, and they may advocate for greater autonomy or even independence for their region. Regionalism can be traced back … Read more
The Dawn of Democracy: India’s First General Election (1951-52) A Nation in Transition India’s independence in 1947 was a momentous occasion, but it also marked the beginning of a complex journey towards nation-building. The newly formed nation faced numerous challenges: a deeply divided society, a fragile economy, and the daunting task of integrating princely states. … Read more