Notes and Study material for Exams
lndia’s threatened,endangered and endemic species India, a megadiverse country with only 2.4% of the world’s land area, accounts for 7-8% of all recorded species, including over 45,000 species of Plants and 91,000 species of animals. The country’s diverse physical features and climatic conditions have resulted in a variety of Ecosystems such as forests, wetlands, grasslands, … Read more
Environmental Issues in Indian Himalayan Region The Indian Himalayan Region (IHR) is a vast and diverse region that encompasses the states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, and Ladakh. The IHR is home to a wide range of ecosystems, including forests, grasslands, wetlands, and glaciers. The region is also home to … Read more
Soil reclamation (Land reclamation) Soil reclamation is the process of improving lands to make them suitable for a more intensive use. Reclamation efforts may be concerned with the improvement of rainfall-deficient areas by Irrigation, the removal of detrimental constituents from salty or alkali lands, the diking and draining of tidal marshes, the smoothing … Read more
Sick Building Syndrome: A Silent Threat Lurking in Our Indoor Spaces The modern world has ushered us into a life predominantly spent indoors. From our homes to our workplaces, we spend a significant portion of our lives within the confines of constructed spaces. While these structures offer shelter and comfort, they can also harbor a … Read more
The National Green Tribunal: Championing Environmental Justice in India The National Green Tribunal (NGT), established in 2010, stands as a beacon of hope in India’s fight against environmental degradation. This specialized judicial body, with its unique mandate and swift proceedings, has emerged as a powerful tool for environmental protection and the enforcement of environmental laws. … Read more
The Fragile Beauty: Environmental Issues in the Indian Himalayan Region The Indian Himalayan Region (IHR), a majestic tapestry of snow-capped peaks, verdant valleys, and pristine rivers, is a treasure trove of biodiversity and a vital lifeline for millions. However, this fragile ecosystem is facing a multitude of environmental challenges, threatening its delicate balance and the … Read more
The Earth Summit: A Turning Point in Global Environmental Governance The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), also known as the Earth Summit, was a landmark event held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from June 3 to 14, 1992. It brought together over 170 nations, thousands of NGOs, and representatives from various sectors … Read more
Project Snow Leopard: A Symphony of Conservation in the Himalayas The majestic snow leopard, a creature of the high Himalayas, is a symbol of resilience and adaptation. Its iconic presence, however, is threatened by a multitude of factors, including habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict. Recognizing the urgency of the situation, the Project Snow Leopard … Read more
Combustion and Incineration: A Comprehensive Overview Combustion and incineration are two closely related processes that involve the rapid chemical reaction between a substance and an oxidant, typically oxygen, producing heat and light. While both processes involve burning, they differ in their applications, objectives, and environmental implications. This article delves into the intricacies of combustion and … Read more
The Green Climate Fund (GCF) is a financial mechanism established by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) to support developing countries in their climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts. The GCF is governed by a board of 24 members, including 16 developing countries and 8 developed countries. The GCF has a total … Read more