Notes and Study material for Exams
The Aichi Biodiversity Targets are 20 targets that were adopted by the 10th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in Nagoya, Japan, in 2010. The targets are designed to guide global efforts to conserve biodiversity and promote sustainable use of its components. The Aichi Biodiversity Targets are: By 2020, at … Read more
Ex Situ Bioremediation: Cleaning Up Contamination Beyond the Source The Earth’s environment is increasingly burdened by the presence of harmful pollutants. These contaminants, ranging from heavy metals to organic compounds, pose significant threats to human health, ecosystems, and biodiversity. While in situ bioremediation offers a promising approach to clean up contaminated sites directly, ex situ … Read more
Project Elephant: A Journey Towards Conservation and Coexistence Introduction The majestic Asian elephant, a symbol of strength, intelligence, and cultural significance, faces an uncertain future. Habitat loss, human-wildlife conflict, and illegal poaching have pushed the species towards the brink of extinction. Recognizing the urgency of the situation, the Indian government launched Project Elephant in 1992, … Read more
Working of wind turbines Wind turbines are a type of renewable energy that can be used to generate electricity. They work by converting the kinetic energy of the wind into mechanical energy, which is then used to turn a generator. The generator produces electricity, which can be used to power homes and businesses. Wind turbines … Read more
The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA): A Global Catalyst for a Sustainable Energy Future Introduction The world faces a pressing need to transition towards a sustainable energy future, one that is clean, affordable, and accessible to all. This transition requires a concerted global effort, and the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) plays a pivotal role … Read more
Evergreen Trees: A Symphony of Resilience and Beauty Evergreen trees, with their year-round foliage, stand as symbols of resilience and enduring beauty. Unlike deciduous trees that shed their leaves in autumn, evergreens maintain their verdant canopy throughout the year, providing a constant source of visual interest and ecological benefits. This article delves into the fascinating … Read more
Main aim was to establish a global Climate agreement for the period from 2012 when the first commitment period under the Kyoto Protocol expires The conference did not achieve any binding agreement for long term action A ‘political accord’ was negotiated by approximately 25 parties Collective commitment by developed countries for new and additional Resources … Read more
Navigating the Environmental Landscape: A Comprehensive Guide to Environment Management Plans In an era marked by increasing environmental awareness and regulatory scrutiny, businesses are facing growing pressure to demonstrate their commitment to sustainability. This pressure extends beyond mere lip service, demanding concrete actions and measurable results. Enter the Environment Management Plan (EMP), a crucial tool … Read more
COP 17 Durban Summit: A Turning Point in Climate Negotiations The 17th Conference of the Parties (COP 17) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), held in Durban, South Africa, from November 28 to December 9, 2011, marked a pivotal moment in the global effort to address climate change. While the summit … Read more
The Silent Killer: Understanding the Characteristics of Acid Rain Acid rain, a term often used to describe any form of precipitation with a pH lower than 5.6, is a significant environmental issue with far-reaching consequences. While the term “rain” is used, acid rain encompasses all forms of precipitation, including snow, sleet, and fog, that are … Read more