Notes and Study material for Exams
Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act The FRBM Act 2003 in its amended form was passed by the government to bring fiscal discipline and to implement a prudent Fiscal Policy. High Fiscal Deficit was the one major macroeconomic problem faced by Indian economy around 2000. It was argued that high deficits lead to Inflation, reduces … Read more
Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs): Navigating the Global Investment Landscape Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) play a pivotal role in shaping the global financial landscape. These entities, ranging from pension funds and insurance companies to mutual funds and hedge funds, allocate capital across international borders, influencing market dynamics and driving economic growth. This article delves into the … Read more
The Backbone of the Economy: A Deep Dive into Commercial Banks Commercial banks are the lifeblood of modern economies, facilitating the flow of money, providing essential financial services, and playing a crucial role in economic growth and stability. This article delves into the intricate world of commercial banks, exploring their functions, structure, key services, and … Read more
The Rhythms of Work: Understanding Seasonal Unemployment The world of work is not a static entity. It ebbs and flows with the changing seasons, reflecting the cyclical nature of many industries. This ebb and flow manifests in the form of seasonal unemployment, a phenomenon that impacts millions of workers globally. While often perceived as a … Read more
Public-Private Sector PARTNERSHIP (PPP) Public-private partnerships between a government agency and private-sector company can be used to finance, build and operate projects, such as public transportation networks, parks and convention centers. Financing a project through a public-private partnership can allow a project to be completed sooner or make it a possibility in the first place. … Read more
Public sector has played an important role in achieving industrial self reliance. Iron and steel, railway equipment, petroleum, coal and fertilizer industries, have been developed in this sector. These industries were established in industrially backward regions. During the seventh five year plan an emphasis was laid on high technology, high value addition and knowledge based … Read more
Short Selling: A High-Risk, High-Reward Strategy in the Stock Market Short selling is a controversial yet potentially lucrative investment strategy that involves borrowing shares of a company and immediately selling them in the market. The goal is to buy back the shares at a lower price later, pocketing the difference. While it offers the potential … Read more
The Art of Balancing the Books: A Deep Dive into Government Budgeting Government budgeting is the cornerstone of any nation’s fiscal policy, shaping the allocation of resources and influencing the lives of its citizens. It’s a complex process that involves forecasting revenue, prioritizing spending, and managing debt, all while navigating political pressures and economic realities. … Read more
Navigating the Labyrinth: A Comprehensive Guide to Transfer Pricing Transfer pricing, the process of setting prices for goods, services, and intangible assets exchanged between related entities within a multinational corporation (MNC), is a complex and often controversial area of international taxation. While seemingly straightforward, the practice can be fraught with challenges, leading to potential disputes … Read more
Foreign Direct Investment: A Catalyst for Global Growth and Development Foreign direct investment (FDI) plays a pivotal role in the global economy, acting as a catalyst for economic growth, technological advancement, and job creation. It involves long-term investments made by companies from one country (the source country) into enterprises in another country (the host country). … Read more