Notes and Study material for Exams
Jean-Baptiste Tavernier: A Jewel of the East India Trade Jean-Baptiste Tavernier (1605-1689), a French gem merchant and traveler, stands as a testament to the allure and perils of the East India trade during the 17th century. His life, marked by extraordinary journeys and encounters, offers a unique window into the world of global commerce, cultural … Read more
Anatomy of Indian Music Indian music is a vast and complex subject, with a rich history and tradition. It is a living art form that continues to evolve and adapt to the changing times. The anatomy of Indian music can be divided into three main parts: the raag, the taal, and the laya. The raag … Read more
India’s Timeless Treasures: A Journey Through UNESCO World Heritage Sites India, a land steeped in ancient history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking natural beauty, boasts a rich tapestry of heritage sites that have earned their place on UNESCO’s prestigious World Heritage List. These sites, recognized for their outstanding universal value, offer a glimpse into the country’s … Read more
The Dumhal: A Forgotten Weapon of the Indian Subcontinent The Dumhal, a formidable weapon of the Indian subcontinent, has largely faded from historical memory. This article delves into the fascinating history, design, and usage of this unique weapon, shedding light on its significance in the context of ancient and medieval warfare. A Weapon of the … Read more
Fa-Hien: The Pilgrim Monk Who Bridged East and West Fa-Hien, a name synonymous with adventure, faith, and cultural exchange, stands as a towering figure in the annals of Chinese history and Buddhist scholarship. His epic journey to India in the 5th century CE, documented in his seminal work “A Record of Buddhist Kingdoms,” not only … Read more
François Bernier: A French Physician, Traveler, and Observer of Mughal India François Bernier (1620-1688) was a French physician, traveler, and writer who is best known for his insightful observations of Mughal India during the reign of Emperor Aurangzeb. His travels and writings offer a unique and valuable perspective on the social, political, and cultural landscape … Read more
Hinayana Buddhism: The Path of Self-Liberation Hinayana Buddhism, also known as Theravada Buddhism, is one of the oldest and most influential branches of Buddhism. It is characterized by its emphasis on individual liberation through self-discipline, meditation, and the study of the Buddha’s teachings. This article will delve into the core tenets of Hinayana Buddhism, exploring … Read more
The Enduring Legacy of Mughal Architecture: A Symphony of Stone and Spirit The Mughal Empire, a dynasty that ruled over much of the Indian subcontinent from the 16th to the 19th centuries, left behind a legacy that transcended political dominance. Their architectural achievements, a breathtaking fusion of Persian, Indian, and Central Asian influences, stand as … Read more
The Power of Karana Mudra: A Deep Dive into its Benefits, Techniques, and Precautions Karana Mudra, often referred to as the “Mudra of Protection,” is a powerful hand gesture practiced in yoga and Ayurveda. It is believed to have a profound impact on both physical and mental well-being, offering a range of benefits that extend … Read more
Bharatanatyam Bharatanatyam is a classical Indian dance form that originated in TamilTamil Nadu, India. It is one of the oldest surviving dance forms in the world, and is considered to be one of the most sophisticated and expressive forms of dance. Bharatanatyam is a dance of devotion, and is often performed as a way of … Read more