Notes and Study material for Exams
Jainism Originated in India thousands of years ago and is thought to have heavily influenced the two other main belief systems of the region at that time: Buddhism. The religion centres on the progress of one’s soul towards a divine consciousness through self-reformation, wisdom and self-control and pacifism towards all living creatures. There are two … Read more
The Coinage of the Kushana Empire: A Window into a Flourishing Age The Kushana Empire, a powerful and influential force in Central Asia from the 1st to the 3rd centuries CE, left behind a rich legacy of art, culture, and commerce. Among the most tangible remnants of this era are its coins, which serve as … Read more
The Harshavardhana Dynasty (606 CE – 647 CE): A Period of Cultural Renaissance The Harshavardhana Dynasty, reigning from 606 to 647 CE, stands as a beacon of cultural and political resurgence in the history of ancient India. This period, marked by the reign of the illustrious Emperor Harsha, witnessed a remarkable flourishing of art, literature, … Read more
The Majjhima Nikaya: A Middle Path Through Buddhist Teachings The Majjhima Nikaya, one of the five Nikayas (collections) of the Sutta Pitaka (Discourse Basket) in the Pali Canon, stands as a cornerstone of Theravada Buddhism. This collection of 152 suttas (discourses) attributed to the Buddha himself offers a rich tapestry of teachings, exploring the core … Read more
Exploring Administration during the Chola Period: A Tapestry of Efficiency and Innovation The Chola Empire, spanning from the 3rd century BCE to the 13th century CE, stands as a testament to the remarkable administrative prowess of ancient India. This period witnessed the rise of a sophisticated and centralized system of governance that ensured stability, prosperity, … Read more
Unveiling the Splendor of Aihole Temples: A Journey into Ancient Architecture Nestled amidst the rugged landscape of Karnataka, India, lies the ancient town of Aihole, a treasure trove of architectural marvels that whisper tales of a bygone era. This once-thriving capital of the Chalukya dynasty, dating back to the 6th century CE, boasts an extraordinary … Read more
The Sama Veda: A Melodious Journey Through Ancient Indian Ritual and Spirituality The Sama Veda, one of the four Vedas, stands apart from its counterparts, the Rig Veda, Yajur Veda, and Atharva Veda, by its unique focus on music and chanting. It is not a collection of hymns like the Rig Veda, nor a manual … Read more
Bhasa: The Enigma of Ancient Indian Theatre Bhasa, a name that echoes through the annals of Sanskrit literature, remains shrouded in mystery. While his works are celebrated for their dramatic brilliance and poetic depth, the playwright himself is a shadowy figure, his life and times a subject of intense scholarly debate. This article delves into … Read more
The Pallava Dynasty: Architects of South Indian Glory The Pallava Dynasty, a prominent South Indian power, ruled over the eastern Deccan region for over 500 years, leaving behind a legacy of architectural marvels, literary achievements, and a vibrant cultural tapestry. Their reign, spanning from the 3rd to the 9th centuries CE, witnessed the rise and … Read more
Foundation of the Mauryan Empire: The foundation of the Maurya Empire in 321 B.C. by Chandragupta Maurya was a unique event in history. Particularly in view of the fact that it was found shortly after Alexander’s victorious campaigns in North-West India during 327 B.C. – 325 B.C. There is no unanimity with regard to … Read more