Notes and Study material for Exams
Lohit Ayas Copper Syam Ayas Iron Vanik Traders Gramini Village Head Bhagadugha Tax collector Sthapati Chief Judge Takshan Carpenter Niska Unit of currency Satamana Unit of currency Pana Term used for coin Shresthi Guilds Vihara Buddhist Monastery Chaitya Sacred Enclosure Pradeshika Head of District Administration Nagarka City administration Jesthaka Chief of a Guild Prathamakulika Chief … Read more
The Mahabharata: A Timeless Epic of Dharma, War, and the Human Condition The Mahabharata, one of the two great Sanskrit epics of ancient India, stands as a monumental work of literature, philosophy, and mythology. Its vast narrative, spanning generations and encompassing a complex web of characters, battles, and moral dilemmas, continues to resonate with readers … Read more
Unveiling the Rich Tapestry of the Sangam Age: A Journey Through Ancient Tamil Literature The Sangam Age, a period spanning roughly from the 3rd century BCE to the 3rd century CE, stands as a pivotal chapter in the history of South India. This era, named after the literary academies known as “Sangams,” witnessed the flourishing … Read more
–2/”>a >DOCTYPE html PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN” “http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd”> From Kadambas to Hoysalas: contributions in the field of architecture, sculpture, literature and religion. The origins of the rise of the Karnataka region as an independent state trace back to the fourth-century A.D. with the birth of the Kadamba Dynasty of Banavasi after the disintegration of Satavahana … Read more
The Chandela Dynasty: Architects of a Golden Age in Central India The Chandela dynasty, a powerful Rajput clan, ruled over a vast swathe of central India for over four centuries, leaving behind a legacy of architectural marvels, artistic brilliance, and a flourishing cultural landscape. Their reign, spanning from the 9th to the 13th centuries, witnessed … Read more
1. Udaygiri Caves During Chandragupta’s reign at Vidisha, M.P. 2. Angorwatt Temples Suryavarman Ii 3. Vikramashila University Pala King Dharampala 4. Kailash Temple (Ellora) Rashtrakuta king Krishna I 5. Dilwara Temple Tejapala 6. Rathas of Mamallapuram Mahendravarman I (Pallava King) 7. Khajuraho temples Chandelas 8. Martanda temple (Kashmir) Lalitaditya Muktapida 9. Gommateswara (Son of Rishabnath) … Read more
Unraveling the Legacy of the Pandyas: A Glance into an Ancient South Indian Dynasty The Pandyas, a dynasty that ruled over the southernmost tip of India for centuries, have left an indelible mark on the cultural and historical landscape of the subcontinent. Their legacy, etched in ancient texts, archaeological discoveries, and the enduring traditions of … Read more
Puranas Divided into sarga, pratisarga, manvantantar, vamsa (genealogical list of kings) & vamsanucharita. 18 main puranas & 18 subsidiary puranas. Vedas Meaning “knowledge”. Rigveda (hymns), Yajurveda (sacrificial formulae), Atharvaveda (magical charms & spell), Samveda. Vedas are called aparusheya (not created by man) & nity Upanishads About 200 in number. Deal with philosophy. Oldest & … Read more
Through Foreign Eyes: Chinese Accounts in the Narratives of Ancient Travelers The Silk Road, a network of trade routes connecting the East and West for centuries, facilitated not only the exchange of goods but also the transmission of ideas, cultures, and knowledge. Among the many travelers who traversed this vast expanse, some left behind invaluable … Read more
Unveiling the Mysteries of the Indus Valley Civilisation The Indus Valley Civilisation, also known as the Harappan Civilisation, stands as a testament to the ingenuity and complexity of ancient societies. Flourishing from approximately 3300 to 1300 BCE, this Bronze Age civilisation spanned a vast area encompassing present-day Pakistan, northwestern India, and eastern Afghanistan. Despite its … Read more