Notes and Study material for Exams
1. Udaygiri Caves During Chandragupta’s reign at Vidisha, M.P. 2. Angorwatt Temples Suryavarman Ii 3. Vikramashila University Pala King Dharampala 4. Kailash Temple (Ellora) Rashtrakuta king Krishna I 5. Dilwara Temple Tejapala 6. Rathas of Mamallapuram Mahendravarman I (Pallava King) 7. Khajuraho temples Chandelas 8. Martanda temple (Kashmir) Lalitaditya Muktapida 9. Gommateswara (Son of Rishabnath) … Read more
1. Brahma Duly dowered girl to a man of the same class 2. Daiva Father gives daughter to a sacrificial priest as a part of his fee 3. Arsa A token bride price of a cow & a bull is given in place of the dowry 4. Prajapatya Father gives girl without dowry & without … Read more
I Buddhist Council 500 BC at Ajatsataru . Record the Buddha‘s sayings (sutra) and codify Rajgaha Presided by monastic rules (vinaya). Rajgaha is today’s Mahakasyapa Rajgir II Buddhist Council 383 BC at Kalasoka The conservative schools insisted on monastic Vaishali rules (vinaya). The secessionist Mahasangikas argued for more relaxed monastic rules.Rejection of the Mahasanghikas III … Read more
Inscription King Aspect Junagarh Rock Rudradaman (Saka) Sanskrit. Says that a dam on the sudarshana lake was constructed by Pushyagupta a governor of Chandragupta Maurya Allahabad Pillar Samudragupta Sanskrit. Composed by Harisena Aihole Inscription Pulakeshin II Mentions Harsha defeat by Pulakeshin II. Composed by Ravikriti Vishnuvardan son of King. Gwalior Inscription Bhoja Most famous … Read more
Puranas Divided into sarga, pratisarga, manvantantar, vamsa (genealogical list of kings) & vamsanucharita. 18 main puranas & 18 subsidiary puranas. Vedas Meaning “knowledge”. Rigveda (hymns), Yajurveda (sacrificial formulae), Atharvaveda (magical charms & spell), Samveda. Vedas are called aparusheya (not created by man) & nity Upanishads About 200 in number. Deal with philosophy. Oldest & … Read more
Also known as the bronze age Architecture refers to designing of and construction of buildings where are the sculpture is a three-dimensional work of art In architecture ,various types of materials are used that is a stone , wood, glass, Metal etc .where as sculpture is made of single piece of material. Architecture involves study of … Read more
Megasthenes: The Greek Ambassador Who Unveiled Ancient India Megasthenes, a Greek historian and diplomat, stands as a pivotal figure in our understanding of ancient India. His writings, though fragmented and often debated, offer a unique and invaluable glimpse into the Mauryan Empire, a powerful dynasty that ruled much of the Indian subcontinent in the 4th … Read more
Aryabhata: The Stellar Pioneer of Ancient Indian Mathematics and Astronomy Introduction Aryabhata, a brilliant mathematician and astronomer, emerged as a shining star in the 5th century CE, leaving an indelible mark on the intellectual landscape of ancient India. His contributions, documented in his seminal work “Aryabhatiya,” revolutionized the understanding of mathematics, astronomy, and the cosmos. … Read more
Invention of Zero AryabhataAryabhata‘s Contributions Medicine and Healthcare Surgical Techniques Metallurgy and Engineering Architecture and Urban Planning 1. Invention of Zero Ancient Indian mathematicians made significant contributions to the field of mathematics, including the invention of the decimal system and the concept of zero. The concept of zero, initially represented by a dot or a … Read more
The Rise of the Chinese Traveler: A Global Phenomenon The world is witnessing a seismic shift in tourism, driven by the burgeoning power of the Chinese traveler. This demographic, once a niche market, has exploded onto the global stage, transforming travel landscapes and reshaping the industry’s dynamics. Understanding the motivations, preferences, and spending habits of … Read more