<<–2/”>a href=”https://exam.pscnotes.com/5653-2/”>p>Bengaluru, also known as Bangalore, is the capital city of Karnataka, India. It is renowned as the “Silicon Valley of India” due to its role as the nation’s leading information technology (IT) exporter. With a Population of over 12 million, Bengaluru stands as the third most populous city in India and is known for its vibrant culture, diverse population, and thriving Economy.
Bengaluru’s history dates back to around 890 AD with inscriptions in the Nageshwara Temple in Begur referring to a place called “Bengaluru.” The cityâs origin story links to a legend involving King Veera Ballala II of the Hoysala Empire, who, during a hunting expedition, was served boiled beans (“benda kaalu”) by an old woman, leading him to name the place “Benda Kaalu Ooru” (town of boiled beans).
In the 16th century, Kempe Gowda I, a chieftain under the Vijayanagara Empire, established Bengaluru as a city. The British captured the city in 1799 after defeating Tipu Sultan. Under British rule, Bengaluru became a major military cantonment and an administrative center, which significantly contributed to its development.
Bengaluru is situated on the Deccan Plateau in the southeastern part of Karnataka. The city covers an area of 741 square kilometers and is located at an Average elevation of 900 meters above sea level, making it one of the highest major cities in India.
Bengaluru enjoys a moderate Climate throughout the year due to its high elevation. The city experiences a tropical savanna climate, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The monsoon season lasts from June to September, bringing most of the city’s annual rainfall.
Bengaluru is the leading IT hub in India, often referred to as the “Silicon Valley of India.” It hosts numerous multinational corporations, including Infosys, Wipro, and Tata Consultancy Services. The cityâs IT Industry has propelled it into the global arena, attracting talent from across the world.
The city is also a hotspot for startups and innovation. With a conducive Environment for Entrepreneurship, Bengaluru has produced numerous successful startups, such as Flipkart, Ola, and Byjuâs. The presence of various tech parks and incubators further supports the Growth of new businesses.
Bengaluru is home to India’s aerospace and Biotechnology sectors. Organizations like Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL), and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) are headquartered here, making it a crucial center for aerospace research and development.
Kannada is the Official Language of Bengaluru, but the city is multilingual due to its diverse population. English, Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, and other languages are commonly spoken. Bengaluru has a rich literary tradition, with many renowned writers, poets, and scholars contributing to Kannada literature.
Bengaluru celebrates a variety of festivals, reflecting its multicultural ethos. Prominent festivals include:
The city’s cuisine is a blend of traditional South Indian dishes and a variety of international cuisines. Popular local dishes include dosa, idli, vada, and bisibelebath. The city’s food culture also embraces North Indian, Chinese, and Western cuisines, making it a food loverâs paradise.
Bengaluru is a major educational hub in India, hosting prestigious institutions such as:
The city is also renowned for its research institutions, including:
Bengaluru has a well-developed transportation Network, including:
Despite its growth, Bengaluru faces significant urban challenges, including traffic congestion, water scarcity, and pollution. Various initiatives are underway to address these issues, such as the development of Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE projects and sustainable urban planning.
Bengaluru is known as the “Garden City of India” due to its numerous parks and green spaces. Notable parks include:
The city has a vibrant Sports culture, with facilities for cricket, football, badminton, and more. The M. Chinnaswamy Stadium is a prominent cricket venue, and the city also hosts various marathons and sporting events.
Bengaluru has a thriving arts scene, with numerous theatres, music venues, and cultural events. Ranga Shankara and Chowdiah Memorial Hall are famous theatres, while the Bangalore International Film Festival showcases international cinema.
The city’s nightlife is lively, with numerous pubs, clubs, and restaurants. Areas like MG Road, Brigade Road, and Indiranagar are popular for their vibrant nightlife and entertainment Options.
Bengaluru has witnessed rapid urban expansion and real estate development. The city’s outskirts are transforming into bustling residential and commercial hubs, attracting Investment and contributing to economic growth.
As a technology hub, Bengaluru is at the forefront of technological advancements. The city’s innovation ecosystem supports developments in Artificial Intelligence, machine Learning, and other cutting-edge technologies.
Bengaluru is actively working towards sustainability with initiatives like waste segregation, tree planting drives, and RENEWABLE ENERGY projects. Organizations and citizens are collaborating to create a greener and more sustainable city.
Bengaluru, the capital of Karnataka, is a city of contrasts â a place where tradition meets modernity, and where diverse cultures blend seamlessly. From its rich historical heritage to its status as a global technology hub, Bengaluru continues to evolve and grow, making it one of the most dynamic and exciting cities in India. Its vibrant economy, cultural diversity, and commitment to sustainability ensure that it remains a leading city on both the national and global stages.