Bihar State Exam 2024: Prelims Syllabus Breakdown
The Bihar State Exam 2024 is a highly competitive examination for various government posts in the state. The preliminary examination (Prelims) is the first stage of the selection process, and it is crucial to understand the syllabus thoroughly to prepare effectively. This article provides a comprehensive breakdown of the Prelims syllabus, covering each subject in detail.
General Studies (GS)
1. History
- Ancient India:
- Indus Valley Civilization
- Vedic Period
- Mauryan Empire
- Gupta Empire
- Post-Gupta Period
- Religious Movements (Buddhism, Jainism)
- Art and Architecture
- Medieval India:
- Delhi Sultanate
- Mughal Empire
- Vijayanagara Empire
- Bahmani Kingdom
- Bhakti and Sufi Movements
- Social and Economic Conditions
- Modern India:
- British Rule in India
- Indian National Movement
- Social Reforms
- Independence and Partition
- Post-Independence India
2. Geography
- Physical Geography:
- Earth and its Structure
- Atmosphere
- Climate
- Landforms
- Soils
- Natural Resources
- Indian Geography:
- Physiography
- Climate
- Vegetation
- Rivers
- Population
- Agriculture
- Industries
- Bihar Geography:
- Physical Features
- Climate
- Rivers
- Agriculture
- Industries
- Population
3. Polity
- Indian Constitution:
- Preamble
- Fundamental Rights
- Directive Principles of State Policy
- Fundamental Duties
- Union Government
- State Government
- Judiciary
- Panchayati Raj
- Elections
- Political System:
- Political Parties
- Pressure Groups
- Public Opinion
- Media
- Current Affairs:
- National and International Events
- Important Bills and Acts
- Supreme Court Judgements
- Government Schemes and Policies
4. Economics
- Basic Economic Concepts:
- Demand and Supply
- Production
- Consumption
- Inflation
- Unemployment
- Indian Economy:
- Agriculture
- Industry
- Services
- Infrastructure
- Foreign Trade
- Economic Reforms
- Bihar Economy:
- Agriculture
- Industry
- Infrastructure
- Poverty and Inequality
5. Science and Technology
- General Science:
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Biology
- Environment
- Technology:
- Information Technology
- Biotechnology
- Space Technology
- Nanotechnology
- Current Developments:
- Scientific Discoveries
- Technological Innovations
6. Current Affairs
- National:
- Major Events
- Government Policies
- Social Issues
- Economy
- International:
- Global Events
- International Organizations
- Foreign Policy
- Bihar:
- State Government Policies
- Development Projects
- Social Issues
7. Reasoning and Mental Ability
- Logical Reasoning:
- Analogies
- Classification
- Series
- Coding-Decoding
- Blood Relations
- Verbal Reasoning:
- Synonyms
- Antonyms
- Sentence Completion
- Comprehension
- Non-Verbal Reasoning:
- Figure Series
- Mirror Images
- Water Images
- Paper Folding and Cutting
- Quantitative Aptitude:
- Number Systems
- Arithmetic
- Algebra
- Geometry
- Data Interpretation
8. General Knowledge
- History:
- Important Events and Personalities
- Wars and Battles
- Dynasties and Rulers
- Geography:
- Major Rivers, Mountains, and Oceans
- Countries and Capitals
- Important Geographical Features
- Science:
- Scientific Discoveries and Inventions
- Important Scientific Laws
- Nobel Prize Winners
- Sports:
- Major Games and Tournaments
- Famous Athletes
- Records and Achievements
- Arts and Culture:
- Music, Dance, and Literature
- Famous Artists and Writers
- Heritage Sites
- Current Affairs:
- Recent Events and Personalities
- Awards and Honors
Subject-Specific Syllabus (For Specific Posts)
The syllabus for subject-specific papers will vary depending on the post you are applying for. For example, the syllabus for a post in the education department will include topics related to education, pedagogy, and child psychology. Similarly, the syllabus for a post in the agriculture department will include topics related to agriculture, horticulture, and animal husbandry.
Sample Tables
Table 1: Subject-wise Weightage in Prelims Exam
| Subject | Weightage (%) |
|---|---|
| General Studies | 60 |
| Reasoning and Mental Ability | 20 |
| General Knowledge | 20 |
Table 2: Important Books for Preparation
| Subject | Recommended Books |
|---|---|
| History | NCERT Books (Class 6-12), Spectrum’s Modern Indian History, Bipin Chandra’s India’s Struggle for Independence |
| Geography | NCERT Books (Class 6-12), GC Leong’s Geography, Oxford Student Atlas |
| Polity | Laxmikanth’s Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth’s Indian Constitution |
| Economics | NCERT Books (Class 11-12), Sanjiv Verma’s Indian Economy |
| Science and Technology | NCERT Books (Class 6-10), Lucent’s General Science |
| Reasoning and Mental Ability | R.S. Aggarwal’s Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning, A Modern Approach to Verbal & Non-Verbal Reasoning by R.S. Aggarwal |
| General Knowledge | Lucent’s General Knowledge, Manorama Yearbook |
Tips for Preparation
- Understand the Syllabus: Thoroughly analyze the syllabus and identify the key topics.
- Choose the Right Study Material: Refer to reliable and updated study materials, including NCERT books, standard textbooks, and online resources.
- Make a Study Plan: Create a realistic study plan that covers all the subjects and allocates sufficient time for each topic.
- Practice Regularly: Solve previous years’ question papers and mock tests to assess your preparation level and identify your strengths and weaknesses.
- Stay Updated with Current Affairs: Read newspapers, magazines, and online resources to stay informed about current events.
- Focus on Weak Areas: Devote extra time to topics that you find challenging.
- Take Breaks and Stay Healthy: Ensure you get enough rest and maintain a healthy lifestyle to avoid burnout.
Conclusion
The Bihar State Exam 2024 is a challenging but rewarding examination. By understanding the syllabus, choosing the right study materials, and following a structured preparation plan, you can increase your chances of success. Remember to stay motivated, focused, and confident throughout your preparation journey.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) for Bihar State Exam 2024 Prelims
1. What is the eligibility criteria for the Bihar State Exam 2024?
- The eligibility criteria vary depending on the specific post you are applying for. Generally, candidates must be a citizen of India and possess a minimum educational qualification as specified in the notification.
2. What is the exam pattern for the Prelims exam?
- The Prelims exam is typically an objective-type exam with multiple-choice questions. The exam is conducted offline, and the duration is usually 2 hours.
3. What is the syllabus for the Prelims exam?
- The syllabus covers a wide range of subjects, including General Studies, Reasoning and Mental Ability, and General Knowledge. The specific syllabus varies depending on the post you are applying for.
4. What are the important books for preparation?
- Refer to NCERT books for basic concepts, standard textbooks for in-depth knowledge, and current affairs magazines for recent events.
5. How can I prepare for the exam effectively?
- Create a study plan, focus on weak areas, practice regularly, and stay updated with current affairs.
6. What is the selection process for the Bihar State Exam 2024?
- The selection process typically involves three stages: Prelims, Mains, and Interview. The final selection is based on the candidate’s performance in all three stages.
7. What are the important dates for the exam?
- The important dates for the exam, including the notification release date, application deadline, exam date, and result declaration date, are usually announced by the official exam conducting body.
8. How can I apply for the exam?
- Applications are typically submitted online through the official website of the exam conducting body.
9. What are the important tips for the exam day?
- Reach the exam center on time, carry all necessary documents, and stay calm and focused during the exam.
10. What are the resources available for preparation?
- Several online and offline resources are available for preparation, including websites, books, coaching classes, and mock tests.