Discover the diverse geography of Bihar, featuring fertile plains, river systems, and unique landscapes. Learn about the state’s climatic conditions, natural resources, and topographical features. Explore how Bihar’s geography influences its agriculture, culture, and economic activities, shaping its distinct regional identity within India.
FAQs on Geography of Bihar
- What is the geographical location of Bihar?
- Bihar is a state in eastern India. It is bordered by Nepal to the north, Uttar Pradesh to the west, Jharkhand to the south, and West Bengal to the east.
- What are the major rivers in Bihar?
- The Ganges River is the most important river in Bihar, flowing through the middle of the state. Other major rivers include the Gandak, Kosi, Sone, Bagmati, and Mahananda.
- What are the main physiographic divisions of Bihar?
- Bihar can be divided into two main physiographic regions:
- The Gangetic Plain: A fertile alluvial plain formed by the Ganges River and its tributaries, covering most of the state.
- The Southern Plateau: A hilly region in the southern part of the state, known for its mineral resources.
- What is the climate of Bihar?
- Bihar experiences a humid subtropical climate with hot summers and cool winters. The state receives most of its rainfall during the monsoon season (June to September).
- What are the major natural resources found in Bihar?
- Bihar is rich in minerals, including:
- Coal: Bihar has significant coal reserves.
- Iron Ore: Deposits of iron ore are found in the southern plateau region.
- Bauxite: Bihar is a major producer of bauxite, which is used to produce aluminum.
- Mica: The state has reserves of mica, used in electrical and electronic industries.
- Limestone: Limestone is found in abundance in Bihar.
- What are the major crops grown in Bihar?
- Bihar is primarily an agricultural state. Major crops grown include:
- Rice
- Wheat
- Maize
- Pulses (lentils, chickpeas, etc.)
- Oilseeds (mustard, sesame, etc.)
- Sugarcane
- Jute
- What are the major cities in Bihar?
- The major cities in Bihar include:
- Patna (capital)
- Gaya
- Bhagalpur
- Muzaffarpur
- Darbhanga
- Purnia
- What are some important geographical features of Bihar?
- Some important geographical features of Bihar include:
- Valmiki National Park: A tiger reserve and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Rajgir: A historical city known for its ancient ruins and hot springs.
- Nalanda: An ancient center of learning with the ruins of a famous university.
- Bodh Gaya: The place where Buddha attained enlightenment.
- Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary: A sanctuary for the endangered Gangetic river dolphin.