Notes and Study material for Exams
Rahul Raj Long-Term Ecological Observatories: Sentinels of Change in a Shifting World Introduction Our planet is undergoing unprecedented changes, driven by a complex interplay of natural and human-induced factors. From climate change to habitat loss, these shifts are profoundly impacting ecosystems and the services they provide. To understand and respond effectively to these challenges, we need a … Read more
SVAMITVA: Empowering Rural India with Property Rights The Indian government, under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has launched several initiatives aimed at transforming the rural landscape. One such initiative, the Survey of Villages and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas (SVAMITVA) scheme, is a revolutionary program focused on empowering rural communities by … Read more
The Guardians of Integrity: A Deep Dive into Lokpal and Lokayuktas In a democracy, the cornerstone of public trust lies in the integrity and accountability of its leaders. However, the reality often falls short of this ideal, with corruption and abuse of power posing significant threats to the very fabric of society. To combat these … Read more
Difference between Buddhism and Hinduism Buddhism and Hinduism are two of the world’s oldest religions, with a long and rich history. Both religions originated in India, and they share some similarities, such as their belief in reincarnation and karma. However, there are also some key differences between the two religions. One of the most fundamental … Read more
Refraction of Light Refraction is the bending of light (it also happens with Sound, water and other waves) as it passes from one transparent substance into another. This bending by refraction makes it possible for us to have lenses, magnifying glasses, prisms and rainbows. Even our eyes depend upon this bending of light. … Read more
Guardians of the Constitution: A Deep Dive into State Human Rights Commissions in India Introduction In a nation as diverse and populous as India, safeguarding the fundamental rights enshrined in the Constitution is paramount. While the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) plays a crucial role at the national level, the State Human Rights Commissions (SHRCs) … Read more
Social issues (also social problem, social evil, and social conflict) refers to any undesirable condition that is opposed either by the whole Society or by a section of the society. It is an unwanted social condition, often objectionable, the continuance of which is harmful for the society. India is facing a large number of social … Read more
The Value Added Method: A Comprehensive Guide to Measuring Economic Output The Value Added Method (VAM) is a fundamental tool in economics, used to calculate the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of a country or region. It provides a comprehensive picture of the economic activity within a specific geographic area by measuring the value created at … Read more