Notes and Study material for Exams
rawan239 The Foreign Accounts of Ancient Travelers: A Window into the Past The world has always been a tapestry woven with threads of diverse cultures, languages, and beliefs. While the modern age has made it easier than ever to travel and experience the world, the ancient world was a far more challenging place to navigate. Yet, … Read more
Beyond the Ramayana: Exploring the Rich Tapestry of Non-Agam Literature The term “Agam” in Indian literature refers to the classical Sanskrit texts that primarily deal with religious and philosophical themes. These texts, often associated with the Vedic tradition, include the Vedas, Upanishads, Puranas, and epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata. While these works hold immense … Read more
A Journey Through Time: Exploring the Rich Tapestry of Jain Literature Jainism, an ancient Indian religion, boasts a rich and diverse literary tradition that spans centuries and encompasses a vast array of genres. This literature, a testament to the intellectual and spiritual pursuits of the Jain community, offers a unique window into their beliefs, practices, … Read more
The Literary Landscape of Jainism: A Journey Through Sacred Texts Jainism, an ancient Indian religion, boasts a rich and diverse literary tradition spanning centuries. Its scriptures, known as Agamas (meaning “knowledge” or “tradition”), serve as the foundation of Jain philosophy, ethics, and practice. These texts, written in Prakrit languages, offer a profound exploration of spiritual … Read more
Milinda Panha: A Dialogue on Buddhism and Skepticism The Milinda Panha, also known as the Questions of King Milinda, is a pivotal text in the Pali Canon, the collection of Buddhist scriptures in the Theravada tradition. This dialogue between the Indo-Greek King Menander I (Milinda) and the Buddhist monk Nagasena, dating back to the 2nd … Read more
The Dipavamsa: A Chronicle of Buddhism in Sri Lanka The Dipavamsa, meaning “The Island Chronicle,” is a Pali language chronicle that stands as a foundational text in the history of Buddhism in Sri Lanka. Composed in the 4th century CE, it narrates the arrival of Buddhism in the island nation, tracing its lineage back to … Read more
Unveiling the Mind: A Deep Dive into the Abhidhamma Pitaka The Abhidhamma Pitaka, the third and final basket of Buddhist scriptures, stands as a unique and profound exploration of the human mind and its intricate workings. While the Sutta Pitaka focuses on the Buddha’s teachings and the Vinaya Pitaka outlines monastic rules, the Abhidhamma Pitaka … Read more
Lead in Paints: A Historical Legacy and Ongoing Threat Lead, a heavy metal with a long history of human use, has left an indelible mark on our world, particularly in the realm of paints. While its use has declined significantly in recent decades due to growing awareness of its toxicity, lead in paints remains a … Read more
Itai-itai Disease: A Legacy of Cadmium Poisoning Introduction Itai-itai disease, meaning “ouch-ouch” disease in Japanese, is a debilitating and often fatal condition caused by chronic cadmium poisoning. This tragic chapter in human health history serves as a stark reminder of the devastating consequences of environmental pollution and the importance of safeguarding public health. This article … Read more
Pesticide Residues in Human Blood: A Silent Threat to Our Health Pesticides, designed to protect crops and control pests, have become ubiquitous in our environment. While they play a crucial role in agriculture and public health, their widespread use raises concerns about potential human exposure and its health implications. This article delves into the presence … Read more