Notes and Study material for Exams
Rahul Raj The Complex Tapestry of Center-State Relations in India: A Historical and Contemporary Perspective India, a vast and diverse nation, operates under a federal system where power is shared between the central government and the states. This intricate arrangement, known as center-state relations, has been a defining feature of India’s political landscape since its independence. This … Read more
All the states were perpetually at war with each other. Kaushal annexed Kashi and Avanti grabbed Vats. Later on Kausha and Vats in turn were subjugated one by one by Magadh, which became most powerful in the entire region. Magadh was ruled in SUCCESSION by Haryank, Shishunag and Nand Dynasty. The Nandas ruled from 343 … Read more
Navayana Buddhism: A Revolutionary Movement for Social Justice Navayana Buddhism, also known as Dalit Buddhism, is a contemporary movement within Buddhism that emerged in India in the 20th century. It represents a powerful assertion of social justice and equality, particularly for the Dalit community, who have historically faced severe oppression and marginalization within the Hindu … Read more
Body Mass Index (BMI) What is BMI? Body Mass Index (BMI) is a measure of body fat based on height and weight. It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kilograms by the square of their height in meters. Formula: BMI = weight (kg) / height (m)² How is BMI Calculated? BMI can be … Read more
The backbone of the rebellions, their mass base and striking power came from the rack-rented peasants, ruined artisans and demobilized soldiers CAUSES The major cause of the civil rebellions was the rapid changes the British introduced in the economy, administration and land revenue system. The revenues were enhanced by increasing taxes. Thousands of zamindars and … Read more
Provisions for Mizoram: A Comprehensive Look at Development and Welfare Mizoram, nestled in the northeastern corner of India, is a state known for its lush landscapes, rich biodiversity, and vibrant culture. However, its journey towards development has been marked by unique challenges, stemming from its geographical isolation, historical context, and specific socio-economic realities. This article … Read more
–2/”>a >DOCTYPE html PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN” “http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd”> : Isolation Migration and Acculturation Various Problems of Tribal Communities in India As per the dictionary, problem means a question to be considered, solved, or answered in a particular way, difficult to deal or control. Social problems are those social conditions identified by scientific inquiry and … Read more
The Advocate General of State: A Vital Link in the Judicial System The Advocate General of a State, often referred to as the “State’s Legal Advisor,” plays a crucial role in the legal framework of India. This article delves into the multifaceted responsibilities, powers, and significance of this esteemed position, exploring its historical evolution, constitutional … Read more
Advantages of Bioremediation Bioremediation is the use of living organisms to clean up pollution. It is a cost-effective and environmentally friendly way to treat a variety of contaminants, including oil spills, hazardous waste sites, and contaminated groundwater. There are many advantages to using bioremediation to clean up pollution. First, it is a natural process that … Read more
Zamindari System (19%) Bengal, Bihar, Banaras, division of NW provinces & northern Carinatic. 90 % of the revenue went to government & 10 % to Zamindar (British) Mahalwari System (30%) Major parts of NW provinces, Central provinces & Punjab. Responsibility of paying … Read more