Notes and Study material for Exams
rawan239 The Power of the People: Understanding Pressure Groups In the intricate tapestry of modern democracies, pressure groups play a vital role, acting as the voice of diverse interests and shaping public policy. These organizations, often referred to as interest groups, lobby groups, or advocacy groups, wield significant influence by mobilizing their members and advocating for … Read more
Navigating the Labyrinth: A Comprehensive Guide to the Income-Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) The Income-Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), established under Section 251 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, serves as the primary appellate forum for resolving disputes arising from the assessment of income tax in India. It plays a crucial role in ensuring fairness and transparency … Read more
The National Green Tribunal: A Beacon of Environmental Justice in India The National Green Tribunal (NGT), established in 2010, stands as a testament to India’s commitment to environmental protection and sustainable development. This specialized judicial body, with its unique mandate and structure, has emerged as a powerful force in addressing environmental concerns and ensuring the … Read more
The All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE): Shaping India’s Technological Landscape The All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) stands as a pivotal regulatory body in India’s educational landscape, playing a crucial role in shaping the nation’s technological prowess. Established in 1945, AICTE has evolved over the years, adapting to the changing demands of … Read more
Financial Stability and Development Council The Financial Stability and Development Council (FSDC) is an inter-ministerial body in India that was set up in 2010 to oversee the financial stability of the country. The FSDC is chaired by the Prime Minister and includes the Finance Minister, the Reserve Bank of India Governor, and the heads of … Read more
The University Grants Commission: Shaping Higher Education in India The University Grants Commission (UGC), established in 1956, plays a pivotal role in shaping the landscape of higher education in India. As a statutory body, it acts as a regulatory, funding, and coordinating agency, overseeing the functioning of universities and colleges across the country. This article … Read more
The Bar Council of India: Guardian of the Legal Profession The Bar Council of India (BCI) stands as the apex regulatory body for the legal profession in India. Established in 1961 under the Advocates Act, 1961, it plays a pivotal role in shaping the legal landscape of the nation. This article delves into the multifaceted … Read more
Safeguarding the Plate: A Deep Dive into the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) stands as the guardian of public health, ensuring the safety and quality of food consumed by millions across the nation. Established in 2008 under the Food Safety and Standards Act, … Read more
The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA): Shaping India’s Retirement Landscape The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) plays a pivotal role in India’s financial landscape, overseeing the burgeoning National Pension System (NPS). Established in 2003, PFRDA has been instrumental in promoting a culture of retirement planning and ensuring the long-term financial security … Read more
The Atomic Energy Regulatory Board: Guardians of India’s Nuclear Safety The Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB), established in 1983, stands as the apex regulatory body for nuclear activities in India. Its mandate is vast, encompassing the entire nuclear fuel cycle, from mining and milling to reactor operation and radioactive waste management. This article delves into … Read more