Andhra Pradesh- Ashafjahi Dynasty
Asaf Jahi Dynasty and seven generations of the family ruled the Deccan for 224 years upto 1948. During this period several buildings of archaeological and public importance were built. Notable among them are: Purani Haveli, Chow Mahalla Palace, Osmania University, Jubilee Hall, Assembly Building, Asifia Library, Osmania Hospital, High Court, and all the buildings in the Public Garden.
The founder of this dynasty was one Mir Kamaruddin, a noble and a courtier of the Mughal Muhammad Shah, who negotiated for a peace treaty with Nadirshah, the Iranian invader; got disgusted with the intrigues that prevailed in Delhi. He was on his way back to the Deccan, where, earlier he was a Subedar. But he had to confront Mubariz Khan, as a result of a plot by the Mughal emperor to kill the former. Mubariz Khan failed in his attempt and he was himself slain. This took place in A.D.1724, and henceforth Mir Kamaruddin, who assumed the title of Nizam-ul-Mulk, conducted himself as an independent prince. Earlier, while he was one of the Ministers of the Mughal emperor 
Muhammad Shah, the latter conferred on him the title of Asaf Jah. Thus begins the Asaf Jahi rule over Golconda with the capital at Aurangabad but later moved to Hyderabad, which became the capital of the Asaf Jahi dynasty.
Asaf Jah ruled wisely and established an independent state in the Deccan. He was one of the ablest statesmen. However, his death at Burhanpur on 21st May 1748 at the age of 78, was followed by a struggle for the throne. By this time, foreign powers were spreading their tentacles. Asaf Jah’s second son Nasir Jung was supported by the British whereas Muzafar Jung, grandson of Asaf Jah, was supported by the French. Nasir Jung succeeded; but after a brief rule he was slain in 1750 in an encounter with the French troops at Arcot. Thereupon, Muzafar Jung ascended the throne. In the following year he was murdered and his son Salabath Jung was put on the throne. In 1762 Salabeth Jung was dethroned by his brother Nizam Ali Khan, and confined at Bidar where he died in 1793
Nizam Ali Khan ascended the throne in 1763 and he ruled Hyderabad for almost forty years. This was one of the eventful periods in the history of India. Foremost among competitors for supremacy in the Deccan were the Marhattas and it was during this period that the famous French adventurer Monsieur Raymond was employed by Nizam Ali Khan.
Between A.D.1766 and A.D.1800, Nizam’s Sovereignty had declined considerably and the British gained their authority over the Nizams by compelling the latter to sign six treaties.
In A.D.1766, the Nizam signed a treaty with the British, whereby in return for the Northern Circars, the British agreed to furnish Nizam Ali Khan with a subsidiary force as and when required and to pay Rs.9 lakhs per annum when the assistance of the troops was not required in lieu of Northern Circars to be ceded to them. In A.D.1768 he signed another treaty conferring the Northern Circars to the British and the payment by the British was reduced to Rs.7 lakhs. According to another treaty, he surrendered the Guntur circar in A.D.1788. In A.D.1779, the Nizam conspired with Hyder Ali of Mysore and the Peshwa of the Marathas to drive away the English. When they learnt about his designs, the English marched against the Nizam who had to sue for peace agreeing to the presence of an English Resident along with army, artillery and cavalry at Hyderabad
Through another treaty, the Nizam was compelled to disassociate himself from Hyder Ali. In A.D.1800 yet another treaty was signed by the Nizam with the British altering the earlier treaties to increase the strength of the English army in Hyderabad. In lieu of the cost of maintenance of the force, the Nizam had to cede to the company an area comprising the districts of Rayalaseema and Bellary (now in Karnataka). With this the Nizam lost not only the territory but also reputation and power.
The Telugu land was divided into major divisions: one that became popularly known as Telangana under the feudal rule of tha Nizam which represents approximately one third of all land and another broadly designated as Andhra, India Britain. The English cantonment, raised in the other side of Hussain Sagar, was named after Nizam3- Sikandar Jah (1803-1829 AD) and Secunderabad. The Afzal Gunj Bridge or Nayapul on the Musi River was built and set up a General Hospital under the rule (AD 1857-1869) of Nizam 5 Afzal-ud-Daula.
The modern era of the development of the twin cities began soon after the last flood of the river Musi in A.D.1908 which had shattered the life of the people living in Hyderabad. This necessitated the planned development of the city in a phased manner. Sri M.Vishweshwarayya, the great engineer of Mysore, was specially invited for this purpose and was appointed as adviser to the Nizam’s Government to suggest measures for flood control and improvement of the city. As a result of his suggestion, Osman Sagar and Himayat Sagar were constructed in A.D.1917. These two Dams not only controlled the floods from river Musi, but also supplied drinking water to the city. These spots have also become recreational centres for many people in Hyderabad. Another step taken for the development of the city was the formation of the City Improvement Board in A.D.1912, which paid greater attention to the construction of roads,
markets, housing sites and shopping centres in the city.
Osman Ali Khan, the seventh and the last Nizam of Hyderabad ruled for 37 years (1911 – 1948). His Dominion was lager than England and Scotland put together, with an area of 86,000 Sq. miles.
The seventh Nizam led a very simple life, yet he was one of the richest men in the world. He donated generously to every cause in India as well as abroad irrespective of caste and religion. If it was the Muslim theological school at Deoband which received financial help, it was also the privilege of the Benaras Hindu University. His list of donations included Rabindranth Tagore’s Shantiniketan and several other institutions including hospitals, schools, for famine relief, etc. The golden temple in Amritsar also enjoyed an annual donation.
If Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah was the founder of Hyderabad City, Osman Ali Khan, the Nizam VII, can be called as the maker of modern Hyderabad, in a variety of ways.
A fascinating pretty edifice in the centre of the city is the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly building, with the lawns of the Public Gardens, to form the needed premises.
The noble buildings during the Asafjahis’ period were the Chow Mahalla during Nizam V, Pancha Mahal, and the Falaknuma Palace. The Falaknuma, built by Nawab Viquar-ul-Umra, a Paigha Noble in A.D.1892 at a cost of Rs.40 lakhs, has become a land mark like Charminar.
The Nizam’s rule saw the Growth of Hyderabad economically and culturally. Electricity, railways, roads and airways developed. Huge reservoirs and Irrigation projects such as the Tungabhadra, and Nizamsagar were completed. The early work on Nagarjunasagar was undertaken. The Osmania University, Colleges and Schools were founded throughout the state. Nearly all the public buildings currently in such as the Osmania General Hospital, High Court, Central State Library, Assembly Hall, Jubilee Hall and other buildings in the Public Garden were built during Osman Ali Khan’s reign.
The hereditary Diwans of the Nizams, the Salar Jungs were as colourful and dazzling as their masters. The Mir Alam Tank, the Mir Alam Mandi, the Salar Jung Museum, their Devdi, the Aliya School are inalienable parts of Hyderabad.,
The Asaf Jahi dynasty was a Muslim dynasty that ruled the Deccan region of India from 1724 to 1948. The dynasty was founded by Mir Qamar-ud-din Khan, who was appointed as the Nizam of Hyderabad by the Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah. The Asaf Jahi dynasty was a powerful and influential dynasty that played a major role in the history of India.
Mir Qamar-ud-din Khan was born in 1671 in the city of Aurangabad, which was then the capital of the Mughal Empire. He was the son of Mir Jumla, a powerful Mughal nobleman. Qamar-ud-din Khan began his career in the Mughal army, and he quickly rose through the ranks. In 1713, he was appointed as the governor of the Deccan region.
In 1724, the Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah died, and there was a power struggle for the throne. Qamar-ud-din Khan took advantage of the situation and declared himself the Nizam of Hyderabad. The Nizam of Hyderabad was a hereditary title, and Qamar-ud-din Khan was the first Nizam.
The Asaf Jahi dynasty ruled Hyderabad for over 200 years. During this time, the Nizams were a powerful and influential force in the Deccan region. They built a strong army and a well-organized government. They also patronized the arts and sciences.
The Asaf Jahi dynasty came to an end in 1948, when Hyderabad was merged with the Indian Union. The last Nizam, Mir Osman Ali Khan, was given the title of Rajpramukh, or governor, of Hyderabad State. He ruled Hyderabad until his death in 1967.
The Asaf Jahi dynasty was a significant dynasty in the history of India. They played a major role in the development of the Deccan region, and they left a lasting legacy in the form of their architecture, art, and culture.
The Mughal Empire was a Muslim empire that ruled most of the Indian subcontinent from the early 16th to the mid-18th centuries. The empire was founded by Babur, a descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan, who invaded India from Central Asia in 1526. The Mughals were a powerful and influential dynasty that left a lasting legacy on Indian culture and Society.
The Mughal Empire reached its peak under the reign of Akbar the Great (1556-1605). Akbar was a brilliant military strategist and a wise ruler. He expanded the Mughal Empire to include much of the Indian subcontinent, and he brought peace and stability to the region. Akbar was also a tolerant ruler who promoted religious harmony. He married Hindu princesses and allowed Hindus to hold high positions in his government.
After Akbar’s death, the Mughal Empire began to decline. The empire was weakened by internal conflicts and external threats. In the 18th century, the Mughal Empire was overthrown by the MARATHA EMPIRE.
The history of India is long and complex. The country has been ruled by a variety of dynasties and empires over the centuries. The Asaf Jahi dynasty was one of the most important dynasties in Indian history. The Nizams of Hyderabad were powerful and influential rulers who played a major role in the development of the Deccan region. The Asaf Jahi dynasty came to an end in 1948, but their legacy continues to this day.
The Deccan region is a large plateau in southern India. It is bounded by the Arabian Sea to the west, the Bay of Bengal to the east, the Vindhya Mountains to the north, and the Western Ghats to the south. The Deccan region is home to a variety of cultures and languages. It is also home to a number of important historical sites, including the city of Hyderabad.
The Deccan region was ruled by a number of different dynasties over the centuries. The Asaf Jahi dynasty was one of the most important dynasties in the history of the Deccan region. The Nizams of Hyderabad were powerful and influential rulers who played a major role in the development of the region. The Asaf Jahi dynasty came to an end in 1948, but their legacy continues to this day.
What is the Asafjahi Dynasty?
The Asaf Jahi Dynasty was a Muslim dynasty that ruled the Deccan region of India from 1724 to 1948. The dynasty was founded by Mir Qamar-ud-din Khan, who was appointed as the Nizam of Hyderabad by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb in 1713. The Asaf Jahis were a powerful and influential dynasty, and they played a major role in the history of India.
Who were the most important figures in the Asaf Jahi Dynasty?
Some of the most important figures in the Asaf Jahi Dynasty include:
- Mir Qamar-ud-din Khan, the founder of the dynasty
- Nizam Ali Khan, the third Nizam of Hyderabad
- Asaf Jah II, the fifth Nizam of Hyderabad
- Sikandar Jah, the sixth Nizam of Hyderabad
- Mir Osman Ali Khan, the seventh and last Nizam of Hyderabad
What were the major achievements of the Asaf Jahi Dynasty?
The Asaf Jahi Dynasty made a number of important achievements during its rule. These include:
- The construction of many beautiful palaces and mosques, such as the Charminar and the Golconda Fort
- The promotion of Education and culture
- The development of Trade and Commerce
- The establishment of a strong and stable government
What were the major challenges faced by the Asaf Jahi Dynasty?
The Asaf Jahi Dynasty faced a number of challenges during its rule. These include:
- The rise of the British East India Company
- The decline of the Mughal Empire
- The internal power struggles within the dynasty
- The Indian Rebellion of 1857
What was the legacy of the Asaf Jahi Dynasty?
The Asaf Jahi Dynasty left a lasting legacy on the Deccan region of India. The dynasty’s rule was marked by peace and prosperity, and it made a number of important contributions to the region’s culture, architecture, and education. The Asaf Jahi Dynasty also played a major role in the history of India, and its legacy continues to be felt today.
Sure, here are some MCQs without mentioning the topic Asafjahi Dynasty:
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The Mughal Empire was founded by which of the following rulers?
(A) Babur
(B) Humayun
(C) Akbar
(D) Jahangir -
The Mughal Empire reached its peak under the rule of which of the following emperors?
(A) Akbar
(B) Jahangir
(C) Shah Jahan
(D) Aurangzeb -
The Mughal Empire declined in the 18th century due to which of the following factors?
(A) The death of Aurangzeb
(B) The rise of regional powers
(C) The decline of the economy
(D) All of the above -
The British East India Company was founded in which of the following years?
(A) 1600
(B) 1612
(C) 1690
(D) 1757 -
The British East India Company gained control of Bengal in which of the following years?
(A) 1757
(B) 1765
(C) 1772
(D) 1784 -
The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was also known as which of the following?
(A) The Sepoy Mutiny
(B) The First War of Indian Independence
(C) The Indian Mutiny
(D) The Great Rebellion -
The Indian National Congress was founded in which of the following years?
(A) 1885
(B) 1895
(C) 1905
(D) 1915 -
Mahatma Gandhi led the Indian independence movement using which of the following methods?
(A) Non-violent resistance
(B) Civil disobedience
(C) Satyagraha
(D) All of the above -
India gained independence from Britain in which of the following years?
(A) 1947
(B) 1948
(C) 1949
(D) 1950 -
India became a republic in which of the following years?
(A) 1947
(B) 1948
(C) 1949
(D) 1950