ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES of Uttar Pradesh

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Uttar Pradesh comprises a rich archaeological heritage characterised by a consistent continuity of human activity from the Palaeolithic to modern times. This is evidenced by thousands of sites, remains, and monuments of archaeologically distinct periods in almost every part of the state. They represent various facets of history, art and architecture, language and trade, associated with those times. Statutorily only those sites and remains fall within the definition of ancient sites and remains which have been in existence for more than hundred years. They include the sites or remains of ancient monuments, such portions of land adjoining the site, which may be required for fencing or covering in order to preserve such them and also the means of access to and convenient inspection of such monument. The responsibly for their protection and conservation is primarily vested with the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and State Archaeological Directorate. The most significant sites and remains are declared protected under the provisions of The Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act 1958 by the Central Government. Their protection, maintenance and conservation is the responsibility of Archaeological Survey of India which has branch offices to look after this work in U.P. at Agra, Lucknow and Patna. Currently the number of sites, monuments and remains protected by the ASI in U.P. is 786. The 17th General Conference of UNESCO adopted ‘The Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage’ in 1972. This convention provided for a ‘World Heritage Committee’ which would ‘establish, keep up-to-date and publish’ a World Heritage List of cultural and natural properties submitted by the States and considered to be outstanding universal value. This committee would provide technical cooperation under the World Heritage Fund for safeguarding World Heritage Properties to countries with insufficient Resources for their upkeep. As of January 2002 the number of sites on the World Heritage List stood at 754. 16 Cultural and 5 Natural sites (protected under the ASI) in India have been included in the World Heritage List. Other ancient archaeological sites and remains are declared protected under the provisions of The U.P. Ancient & Historical Monuments and Archaeological Sites & Remains Preservation Act, 1956 by the Government of U.P. Currently about 100 such sites and remains have been declared protected under this Act. These are being protected, conserved and maintained by the Directorate of Archaeology U.P. Under a State Government Scheme, the Department of Archaeology has undertaken the construction of Site Museums at Mau Kalan and Shivdvar in district Sonbhadra, Halia and Chunar in district Mirzapur, Mahoba in district Mahoba and Lalitpur in district Lalitpur. The purpose of this scheme is to preserve and display the architecturally and sculpturally more significant finds at the place of their recovery in specially constructed museums at the site itself. Registration of antiquarian remains in personal possessions of individuals and institutions is made mandatory under the provisions of The Antiquities and Art Treasures Act, 1972 of the Central Government. Registration of such antiquities is being implemented in Uttar Pradesh by the Directorate of Culture, Government of U.P. The offices for such registration have been established at Lucknow, Faizabad, Gorakhpur, Varanasi, Allahabad, Jhansi, Agra and Bareily, each of which is headed by a Registration Officer. The large number of ancient sites and remains, which are not protected under the Central or State Government’s Acts also need attention. Special provisions are required for their protection. Considering their number and the area over which they are spread the task of their protection and conservation is enormous and can only be possible with the active involvement of local bodies such as Grama Panchayats, Panchayat Samities, Municipalities and Corporations. They would be required to regulate development and construction work in the vicinity of such sites, as also agriculture and digging operations thereby providing protection to such remains and monuments. Directorate of Archaeology Uttar Pradesh and its Regional Units carry out annual maintenance work at the monuments protected under the State Act. As and when required, major conservation works are also undertaken particularly in respect of monuments which are in advanced stage of decay. Barua Sagar Fort in Jhansi district and Chunar Fort in Mirzapur district are two important monuments where such works are currently underway.

 

The list of ancient sites and remains protected by the Directorate of Archaeology, U.P. is as under

District Agra
Batesvar Nath Mandir Village Batesvar, Tehsil Bah 1968
Ancient mound of village Mohari Tahsil Kirawali 1984
Ancient mound of Jaingara Village Jaingara, Tehsil Kirawali 1984
Tehsil Building, Kirawali Tehsil Kirawali 1984
District ALIGARH
Aligarh Fort and its adjoining areas Aligarh Town 1968
District Allahabad
Ancient mound of Koldihwa Village Koldihwa, Tehsil Meja 1979
Ancient mound of Mahgara Village Koldihwa, Tehsil Meja 1979
Ancient mound of Chopani Mando Village Chopani Mando, Tehsil Meja 1979
District Binaur
Kardvasram Village Mandawar
District Chandauli
Old Fort (Puran Qila) Hinguttar, Tehsil Chandauli 1967
District Faizabad
Haweli Avadh Faizabad Town 1968
Guptar Ghat Faizabad Town 1981
District Gonda
Rupai dih Village Rupai, Tehsil Gopalbagh 1968
Baradari Vazirgani Village Wazirganj 1984
District Gorakhpur
Image of Vishnu GorakhpurTown 1968
Ancient mound of Chadihar Village Chadihar, Tehsil Bansgaon 1987
Ancient mound of Narhan Village Narhan, Tehsil Bansgaon 1987
District Hardoi
Shahabad Mound Village Shahabad, Tehsil Shahabad 1978
Ancient mound of Gengalapur Village Gengalapur, Tehsil Sandila 1984
Narpat Singh’s Gadhi Village Ruiya, Tehsil Bilgram 1984
District Jaunpur
Sher Jaman Khan ka Maqbara Jaunpur Town 1967
Stone Lion Jaunpur Town 1967
Sai River Bridge Jaunpur-Varanasi Road, Tehsil Kirakat 1967
Shahi Bridge Jaunpur Town 1978

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Uttar Pradesh is a state in northern India that is home to a number of important archaeological sites. These sites offer a glimpse into the region’s rich history, dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization.

One of the most important archaeological sites in Uttar Pradesh is Ahichchhatra. This site was once the capital of the kingdom of Kaushambi and was an important center of Trade and Commerce. Excavations at Ahichchhatra have revealed a number of artifacts, including Pottery, coins, and jewelry.

Another important archaeological site in Uttar Pradesh is Ayodhya. This city is considered to be the birthplace of Lord Rama, one of the most important figures in Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism. Excavations at Ayodhya have revealed a number of temples and other religious structures.

Bhita is another important archaeological site in Uttar Pradesh. This site was once a major Buddhist center and is home to a number of stupas and monasteries. Excavations at Bhita have revealed a number of Buddhist artifacts, including sculptures, paintings, and manuscripts.

Bulandi Bagh is a Mughal garden complex that was built in the 17th century. The complex is home to a number of pavilions, fountains, and terraces. It is a popular tourist destination.

Fatehpur Sikri is a Mughal city that was built in the 16th century by Emperor Akbar. The city is home to a number of palaces, mosques, and other buildings. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Hastinapur is an archaeological site that is believed to be the capital of the Kuru Kingdom in The Mahabharata. The site is home to a number of ruins, including a palace, a fort, and a temple.

Kausambi is an archaeological site that was once an important center of trade and commerce. The site is home to a number of ruins, including a palace, a fort, and a temple.

Lal Qila is a red sandstone fort that was built in the 17th century by Emperor Shah Jahan. The fort is home to a number of palaces, mosques, and other buildings. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Maner is a town that is home to a number of mosques and tombs. The town is also home to a number of Hindu temples.

Mathura is a city that is home to a number of Hindu temples and monasteries. The city is also home to a number of Jain temples.

Meerut is a city that is home to a number of historical monuments, including a fort, a mosque, and a temple.

Mirzapur is a city that is home to a number of historical monuments, including a fort, a mosque, and a temple.

Nalanda is an archaeological site that was once a major Buddhist university. The site is home to a number of ruins, including a monastery, a library, and a temple.

Prayagraj is a city that is home to a number of historical monuments, including a fort, a mosque, and a temple.

Sarnath is an archaeological site that is home to a number of Buddhist stupas and monasteries. The site is also home to the Deer Park, where the Buddha gave his first sermon.

Sonkh is an archaeological site that is home to a number of ruins, including a palace, a fort, and a temple.

Taj Mahal is a white marble mausoleum that was built in the 17th century by Emperor Shah Jahan. The mausoleum is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Taxila is an archaeological site that was once an important center of Learning. The site is home to a number of ruins, including a university, a monastery, and a temple.

Tilaurakot is an archaeological site that is believed to be the birthplace of Gautama Buddha. The site is home to a number of ruins, including a palace, a fort, and a temple.

Varanasi is a city that is home to a number of Hindu temples and monasteries. The city is also home to a number of Jain temples.

Vidisha is an archaeological site that was once an important center of trade and commerce. The site is home to a number of ruins, including a palace, a fort, and a temple.

Wari-Bateshwar is an archaeological site that is home to a number of Buddhist stupas and monasteries. The site is also home to a number of Hindu temples.

These are just a few of the many archaeological sites that are located in Uttar Pradesh. These sites offer a glimpse into the region’s rich history and culture.

What is the capital of Uttar Pradesh?

The capital of Uttar Pradesh is Lucknow.

What is the Population-of-uttar-pradesh/”>Population of Uttar Pradesh?

The population of Uttar Pradesh is 209,299,281.

What is the area of Uttar Pradesh?

The area of Uttar Pradesh is 240,928 square kilometers.

What is the language spoken in Uttar Pradesh?

The language spoken in Uttar Pradesh is Hindi.

What is the religion of the majority of people in Uttar Pradesh?

The religion of the majority of people in Uttar Pradesh is Hinduism.

What are some of the major cities in Uttar Pradesh?

Some of the major cities in Uttar Pradesh are Lucknow, Agra, Kanpur, Meerut, Allahabad, and Varanasi.

What are some of the major tourist attractions in Uttar Pradesh?

Some of the major tourist attractions in Uttar Pradesh are the Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, Fatehpur Sikri, the Red Fort, and the Jama Masjid.

What are some of the major industries in Uttar Pradesh?

Some of the major industries in Uttar Pradesh are agriculture, textiles, sugar, engineering, and pharmaceuticals.

What are some of the major challenges facing Uttar Pradesh?

Some of the major challenges facing Uttar Pradesh are POVERTY, illiteracy, and Unemployment.

What are some of the hopes for the future of Uttar Pradesh?

Some of the hopes for the future of Uttar Pradesh are Economic Development, improved Education, and reduced poverty.

Sure, here are some MCQs about Uttar Pradesh without mentioning the topic ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES:

  1. Which of the following is the largest state in India by population?
    (A) Uttar Pradesh
    (B) Maharashtra
    (C) Bihar
    (D) West Bengal

  2. The capital of Uttar Pradesh is:
    (A) Lucknow
    (B) Agra
    (C) Kanpur
    (D) Varanasi

  3. The Official Language of Uttar Pradesh is:
    (A) Hindi
    (B) English
    (C) Urdu
    (D) Punjabi

  4. The Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh is:
    (A) Yogi Adityanath
    (B) Akhilesh Yadav
    (C) Mayawati
    (D) Mulayam Singh Yadav

  5. The GDP of Uttar Pradesh is:
    (A) $1.5 trillion
    (B) $2.5 trillion
    (C) $3.5 trillion
    (D) $4.5 trillion

  6. The population of Uttar Pradesh is:
    (A) 200 million
    (B) 250 million
    (C) 300 million
    (D) 350 million

  7. The Literacy rate of Uttar Pradesh is:
    (A) 60%
    (B) 70%
    (C) 80%
    (D) 90%

  8. The sex ratio of Uttar Pradesh is:
    (A) 900 females per 1000 males
    (B) 950 females per 1000 males
    (C) 1000 females per 1000 males
    (D) 1050 females per 1000 males

  9. The life expectancy of Uttar Pradesh is:
    (A) 60 years
    (B) 65 years
    (C) 70 years
    (D) 75 years

  10. The infant mortality rate of Uttar Pradesh is:
    (A) 50 per 1000 live births
    (B) 60 per 1000 live births
    (C) 70 per 1000 live births
    (D) 80 per 1000 live births

  11. The main crops grown in Uttar Pradesh are:
    (A) Wheat, rice, sugarcane
    (B) Cotton, jute, tea
    (C) Oilseeds, pulses, fruits
    (D) Vegetables, spices, herbs

  12. The main industries in Uttar Pradesh are:
    (A) Textiles, sugar, engineering
    (B) Cement, chemicals, pharmaceuticals
    (C) Mining, power, steel
    (D) Automobiles, electronics, Software

  13. The main tourist attractions in Uttar Pradesh are:
    (A) The Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, Fatehpur Sikri
    (B) The Red Fort, Jama Masjid, Qutub Minar
    (C) Hampi, Mysore, Bangalore
    (D) Goa, Kerala, Tamil Nadu

  14. The famous universities in Uttar Pradesh are:
    (A) Aligarh Muslim University, Banaras Hindu University, Lucknow University
    (B) Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi University, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
    (C) Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
    (D) University of Mumbai, University of Pune, University of Ahmedabad

  15. The Famous Personalities from Uttar Pradesh are:
    (A) Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Indira Gandhi
    (B) Subhash Chandra Bose, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Rajiv Gandhi
    (C) APJ Abdul Kalam, Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Narendra Modi
    (D) Sachin Tendulkar, Virat Kohli, MS Dhoni

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