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The availability of reliable, quality and affordable power helps in the rapid agriculture, industrial and overall Economic Development of the state. The total installed utility power generation capacity is nearly 20,000 MW in the state. Only 11,400 MW is the committed power supply to the state with power purchase agreements. Rest of the capacity is exporting electricity mainly to Telangana state depending on fuel availability. Significant amount of investments were made for building up generation capacity, strengthening transmission and distribution Network, industrial feeder segregation, loss reduction and improving quality of power supply.
Current situation of power supply in Andhra pradesh
power is being supplied to domestic, commercial and industrial consumers along with agricultural consumers in rural areas through mixed feeders. There are 706 dedicated/express industrial feeders. Seven hours three phase power supply is being given to agricultural consumers mostly in single/two spells and supply timings are rotated every 7 days. Rural areas are given single phase domestic lighting from 6 PM to 6 AM. Three phase supply to rural areas for domestic, commercial and industrial consumers is along with agricultural supply only. As a result, most of the consumers, other than agricultural, in rural areas on mixed feeders get between 12 to16 hours of supply every day, depending on agricultural supply spell timings. Agricultural feeders have been separated from domestic feeders in fourteen mandals on a pilot basis during in 2011.
The requirement of electricity i.e., both, energy and peak demand are expected to increase significantly in Andhra Pradesh from the present level of 43,684 MU & 6,158 MW to 82,392 MU and 13,436 MW respectively by FY 2018-19 due to:
- Natural Load Growth.
- 24×7 power supply to all consumers
- Increase in electrification of households
- Additional energy requirement for upcoming capital city and associated investments.
- New Industrial corridors
Non RENEWABLE ENERGY
Thermal power
Thermal power Plants are based on the fuel coal, gas, diesel etc. Public sector undertaking NTPC, state level power generating companies and private firms are engaged in this sector for power generation. They contribute approx. 8,630MW capacity. Some important thermal power plants of Andhra pradesh are as follows :
Simhadri Super Thermal Power Plant : Parawada (Visakhapatnam), 2000 MW capacity
Dr Narla Tatarao TPS : Ibrahimpatnam (Krishna), 1760 MW capacity
Rayalaseema Thermal Power Station : Muddanur ( Kadapa), 1050 MW capacity
Sri Damodaram Sanjeevaiah Power Station Krishnapatna (Nellore) 1600 MW capacity
Vizag Thermal Power Station Gajuwaka (Visakhapatnam) 1040 MW capacity
Simhapuri Thermal Power Station Krishnapatanam (Nellore) 600 MW capacity
Meenakshi Thermal Power Station Krishnapatanam (Nellore) 300 MW capacity
Gas turbine power plants
APGPCL Plant Vijjeswaram (W. Godavari) 272 MW
Lanco Kondapalli Power Plant Kondapalli (Krishna) 1466 MW
Gautami Combined Cycle Power Plant Peddapuram (E. Godavari) 464 MW
Konaseema Combined Cycle Power Plant Ravulapalem (E. Godavari) 445 MW
Vemagiri Combined Cycle Power Plant Vemagiri (E. Godavari) 370 MW
Silkroad sugar power plant Kakinada (E. Godavari) 35 MW
Renewable Resources/”>Energy Resources
Hydroelectricity
Major hydroelectric power plants in Andhra Pradesh are as follows:
Chettipeta Mini Hydel plant West Godavari district
Donkarayi PH E. Godavari
Lower Sileru PH E. Godavari
Machkund PH Located in Odisha (Joint project of Andhra Pradesh & Odisha)
Nagarjuna Sagar Right Canal PH Nagarjuna Sagar Dam, Guntur district
Penna Ahobilam PH Korrakodu Anantapur district
Polavaram Hydro-Electric project Polavaram, West Godavari
Srisailam Right Bank PH Srisailam, Kurnool
Upper Sileru PH Visakhapatnam
Solar Energy in Andhra pradesh
Solar power policy, 2015
With the increasing consumption of solar energy in India, the State Government of Andhra Pradesh has also decided to avoid the power crisis by utilizing solar power in the state. Andhra Pradesh has released the detailed list of qualified bidders for 500 MW solar projects, 63 bids qualified the selection criteria, totalling up to 1291 MW. To boost the Solar Energy sector, the government plans to facilitate installation of about 5,000 MW of solar power generation by 2019.
The Andhra pradesh has total installed solar power capacity of 980 Megawatt. Some important solar power projects in Andhra pradesh are as follows :
NP Kunta Ultra Mega Solar Power Project Nambulapulakunta Anantapur ( 250 mw)
Amruth Solar Power Plant Kadiri Anantapur ( 1 mw)
MEIL Green Power Limited Nagalapuram Anantapur ( 50 mw)
Wind power in Andhra pradesh
Wind power policy, 2015
Andhra Pradesh government has released its new wind power policy, the new policy will be known as Andhra Pradesh Wind Power Policy 2015. It will replace the previous policy in the state. The policy has been revised to attract new Investment in the state. NREDCAP will act as a Nodal Agency under this policy. The new policy targets of achieving 4000 MW capacity addition through wind power in next five years. The main objectives of the state government is to encourage & develop the Wind Energy generation in the state, to attract private investment and establish large wind projects. The policy will remain applicable for next 5 years or till amended or replaced by new policy. Wind power projects commissioned under the policy will be eligible for the incentives declared under this policy, for a period of 10 years .
The Andhra pradesh has total installed wind power capacity of 1866.35 MW. Some important wind power projects are as follows :
Ramagiri Wind Mills Ramagiri
Narmada Wind farm Nallakonda
Puthlur RCI Wind farm Puthlur
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Andhra Pradesh is one of the most power-hungry states in India. The state’s power sector is a complex and ever-changing landscape, with a variety of different sources of power generation.
Hydroelectric power is one of the oldest and most reliable sources of power in Andhra Pradesh. The state has a number of large hydroelectric Dams, including the Nagarjuna Sagar Dam and the Srisailam Dam. These dams provide a steady stream of power, even during periods of drought.
Solar power is a rapidly growing source of power in Andhra Pradesh. The state has a number of solar power plants, including the 1,000 MW Kadapa Solar Power Plant. Solar power is a clean and renewable Source Of Energy, and it is becoming increasingly cost-competitive with other forms of power generation.
Wind power is another rapidly growing source of power in Andhra Pradesh. The state has a number of wind power plants, including the 250 MW Kurnool Wind Power Plant. Wind power is a clean and renewable source of energy, and it is becoming increasingly cost-competitive with other forms of power generation.
Nuclear power is a non-renewable source of power that is used in a number of countries around the world. Andhra Pradesh does not have any nuclear power plants, but there has been some discussion about building one in the future. Nuclear power is a controversial source of power, but it is a reliable and efficient source of electricity.
Coal-fired power is a non-renewable source of power that is used in a number of countries around the world. Andhra Pradesh has a number of coal-fired power plants, including the 2,600 MW NTPC Ramagundam Super Thermal Power Plant. Coal-fired power is a reliable source of electricity, but it is a major source of Air Pollution.
Natural gas-fired power is a non-renewable source of power that is used in a number of countries around the world. Andhra Pradesh has a number of natural gas-fired power plants, including the 1,000 MW GVK Power Gas-based Power Plant. Natural gas-fired power is a cleaner source of electricity than coal-fired power, but it is still a non-renewable source of energy.
Biomass/”>Biomass power is a renewable source of power that is generated from organic materials, such as wood, agricultural waste, and animal manure. Andhra Pradesh has a number of biomass power plants, including the 100 MW Godavari Biomass Power Plant. Biomass power is a clean and renewable source of energy, but it is not as efficient as other forms of power generation.
Waste-to-energy power is a renewable source of power that is generated from the combustion of municipal solid waste. Andhra Pradesh has a number of waste-to-energy power plants, including the 100 MW Hyderabad Waste-to-Energy Power Plant. Waste-to-energy power is a clean and renewable source of energy, but it is not as efficient as other forms of power generation.
Geothermal power is a renewable source of power that is generated from the heat of the Earth’s interior. Andhra Pradesh does not have any geothermal power plants, but there has been some discussion about building one in the future. Geothermal power is a clean and renewable source of energy, but it is not as widely available as other forms of power generation.
Pumped storage hydropower is a form of hydroelectric power that uses the power of gravity to store energy. Andhra Pradesh has a number of pumped storage hydropower plants, including the 2,000 MW Srisailam Pumped Storage Hydroelectric Plant. Pumped storage hydropower is a clean and renewable source of energy, and it is used to store energy for use during peak demand periods.
Energy storage is a technology that allows for the storage of energy for later use. Andhra Pradesh has a number of energy storage projects, including the 100 MW Amaravathi Pumped Storage Hydroelectric Plant. Energy storage is a critical technology for the integration of renewable energy into the power grid.
Power transmission and distribution is the process of transporting electricity from power plants to consumers. Andhra Pradesh has a number of power transmission and distribution lines, including the 400 kV Vijayawada-Guntur Transmission Line. Power transmission and distribution is a critical Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE for the power sector.
Power sector reforms are a series of policy changes that have been implemented in the Indian power sector in recent years. These reforms have aimed to improve the efficiency and reliability of the power sector.
Power sector challenges include the need to increase investment in the power sector, the need to improve the efficiency of the power sector, and the need to address the issue of power outages.
Power sector opportunities include the potential for growth in the power sector, the potential for renewable energy to play a larger role in the power sector, and the potential for Energy Efficiency to improve the efficiency of the power sector.
What are the different types of power resources?
There are two main types of power resources: renewable and non-renewable. Renewable power resources are those that can be replenished naturally, such as solar and wind power. Non-renewable power resources are those that cannot be replenished, such as coal and oil.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of each type of power resource?
Renewable power resources have the advantage of being sustainable and environmentally friendly. However, they can be intermittent, meaning that they do not always produce power when it is needed. Non-renewable power resources have the advantage of being reliable and affordable. However, they are non-sustainable and contribute to Climate change.
What is the current state of power generation in Andhra Pradesh?
Andhra Pradesh is a major power producer in India. In 2020, the state generated 22,000 gigawatt-hours of electricity. The majority of this electricity was generated from coal-fired power plants.
What are the challenges facing power generation in Andhra Pradesh?
The main challenge facing power generation in Andhra Pradesh is the need to reduce its reliance on coal-fired power plants. Coal-fired power plants are a major source of air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. The state government is working to increase the share of renewable energy in its power mix.
What are the opportunities for power generation in Andhra Pradesh?
The state has a number of opportunities for power generation, including solar, wind, and hydropower. The state government is working to develop these resources and increase the share of renewable energy in its power mix.
What is the future of power generation in Andhra Pradesh?
The future of power generation in Andhra Pradesh is likely to be based on renewable energy. The state government is working to develop these resources and increase the share of renewable energy in its power mix.
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Which of the following is not a power resource in Andhra Pradesh?
(A) Coal
(B) Hydropower
(C) Nuclear power
(D) Wind power -
The total installed power capacity in Andhra Pradesh is:
(A) 10,000 MW
(B) 15,000 MW
(C) 20,000 MW
(D) 25,000 MW -
The largest power plant in Andhra Pradesh is:
(A) Rayalaseema Thermal Power Plant
(B) Krishnapatnam Thermal Power Plant
(C) NTPC Simhadri Super Thermal Power Plant
(D) Gas Authority of India Limited (GAIL) Andhra Pradesh Gas Power Plant -
The state government of Andhra Pradesh has set a target of generating 10,000 MW of solar power by the year 2022.
(A) True
(B) False -
The state government of Andhra Pradesh has set a target of generating 5,000 MW of wind power by the year 2022.
(A) True
(B) False -
The state government of Andhra Pradesh has set a target of generating 1,000 MW of hydropower by the year 2022.
(A) True
(B) False -
The state government of Andhra Pradesh has set a target of generating 500 MW of nuclear power by the year 2022.
(A) True
(B) False -
The state government of Andhra Pradesh has set a target of achieving 100% electrification by the year 2022.
(A) True
(B) False -
The state government of Andhra Pradesh has set a target of reducing the transmission and distribution losses to 10% by the year 2022.
(A) True
(B) False -
The state government of Andhra Pradesh has set a target of providing 24×7 power supply to all households by the year 2022.
(A) True
(B) False