ANALOGY LEVEL 1

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When you draw an analogy between two things we compare them for the purpose of explanation. If a scientist says that earth’s forest functions as human lungs then we instantly draw an explanation that both lungs and trees intake important Elements from air. As far as SSC exam is concerned this is one of the trickiest section. We intend to comprehend it by solving as many different types of questions as is asked in papers. Presently in the level 1 exam a good aspirant must be able to solve at least 7 out of 10 questions given.

 

In each of the following questions, select the related word/number from the given alternative:

 

  1. Flow : River :: Stagnant : ?                                                                                                                  A. Rain              B. Stream             C. Pool                       D. Canal

 

 

  1. Ornithologist : Bird :: Archaeologist : ?                                                                                          A.Islands             B. Mediators                        C. Archaeology       D.Aquatic

 

 

  1. Peacock : India :: Bear : ?                                                                                                         A.Australia          B. America             C. Russia        D. England

 

 

  1. Given set: (3,7,15)                                                                                                                                A. 2,6,10     B. 4,8,18       C. 5,9,17       D. 7,12,19

 

 

  1. Given set: (63,49,35)                                                                                                                            A. 81,63,45                  B. 64,40,28              C. 72,40,24              D. 72,48,24

 

 

  1. 3 : 243 :: 5 : ?                                                                                                                                            A. 405               B. 465                   C. 3125                     D. 546

 

 

  1. 5 : 36 :: 6 : ?                                                                                                                                                A. 48               B. 50                 C. 49              D. 56

 

 

  1. TALE : LATE :: ? : CAFE                                                                                                                          A. FACE                 B. CAEF                  C. CAFA                     D. FEAC

 

 

  1. AZBY : DWEV :: HSIR : ?                                                                                                                   A. JQKO                B. KPOL                  C. KPLO                     D. KOLP

 

 

  1. DE : 45 :: BC : ?                                                                                                                                           A. 34              B. 23              C. 56              D. 43

 

 

 

 

SOLUTION TO ANALOGY LEVEL 1

 

 

 

  1. Answer: Option C

Explanation: As Water of a River flows similarly water of Pool is Stagnant. Answer & Explanation

 

 

  1. Answer: Option C

Explanation: As Ornithologist is a specialist of Birds similarly Archaeologist is a specialist of Archaeology.

 

 

  1. Answer: Option C

Explanation: As Peacock is the national bird of India, similarly Bear is the national animal of Russia.

 

 

  1. Ans. Option C

Explanation:  1st number+4 = 2nd number

2nd number+8= 3rd number

 

 

  1. Ans. Option A

Explanation:  63= 7*9

49= 7*7

35= 7*5

 

 

  1. Ans. Option C

Explanation: 3^5=243

5^5=3125

 

 

  1. Ans. Option A

Explanation: 13^2+13=182

18^2+18=342

19^2+19=380

 

 

  1. Ans. Option A

Explanation: The first and the third letters has been interchanged

 

 

  1. Ans. Option C

Explanation: Pairs of opposite letter

A&Z,  B&Y,  similarly H&S,  I&R,  K&P,  L&O

 

 

  1. Ans. Option B

Explanation: D=4,  E=5,  similarly  B=2,  C=3,

Analogy

An analogy is a comparison of two things that are similar in some way. Analogies can be used to explain complex concepts, to make comparisons, or to create a sense of familiarity.

Synonyms

Synonyms are words that have the same or similar meaning. Synonyms can be used to avoid repetition, to add variety to writing, or to make writing more concise.

Antonyms

Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. Antonyms can be used to create contrast, to add emphasis, or to make writing more interesting.

Homophones

Homophones are words that Sound the same but have different meanings. Homophones can be used to create humor, to confuse readers, or to make writing more challenging.

Homographs

Homographs are words that are spelled the same but have different meanings. Homographs can be used to create confusion, to add humor, or to make writing more challenging.

Homophones and Homographs

Homophones and homographs can be used together to create even more confusion and humor. For example, the word “bank” can be a Noun that refers to a financial institution or a verb that means to deposit Money. The word “lead” can be a noun that refers to a heavy Metal or a verb that means to guide someone or something.

Analogies with Synonyms and Antonyms

Analogies can be made with synonyms and antonyms. For example, the analogy “cat is to dog as house is to home” uses synonyms to compare two things that are similar. The analogy “cat is to dog as hot is to cold” uses antonyms to compare two things that are opposite.

Analogies with Homophones and Homographs

Analogies can also be made with homophones and homographs. For example, the analogy “bank is to money as bench is to sit” uses homophones to compare two things that sound the same but have different meanings. The analogy “lead is to heavy as read is to understand” uses homographs to compare two things that are spelled the same but have different meanings.

Analogies with Synonyms, Antonyms, Homophones, and Homographs

Analogies can be made with all of the above. For example, the analogy “cat is to dog as house is to home, but bank is to money as bench is to sit” uses synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and homographs to compare four things that are similar, opposite, sound the same, and are spelled the same.

Analogies can be a fun and challenging way to learn about language. They can also be used to create humor, to add emphasis, or to make writing more interesting.

Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about the following topics:

  • What is the meaning of life?

The meaning of life is a question that has been asked by philosophers and theologians for centuries. There is no one answer that everyone agrees on, but some possible answers include: to find happiness, to make a difference in the world, to learn and grow, and to connect with others.

  • What is the purpose of life?

The purpose of life is another question that has been pondered by many people. Some believe that the purpose of life is to find happiness, while others believe that it is to make a difference in the world. Still others believe that the purpose of life is to learn and grow, or to connect with others.

  • What is the difference between happiness and fulfillment?

Happiness is a feeling of joy or contentment, while fulfillment is a sense of satisfaction or accomplishment. Happiness is often fleeting, while fulfillment can last longer. Happiness can be based on external factors, such as material possessions or good fortune, while fulfillment is often based on internal factors, such as personal Growth or meaningful relationships.

  • What is the difference between love and attachment?

Love is a feeling of deep affection and care for another person, while attachment is a feeling of dependence on another person. Love is often based on shared values and interests, while attachment is often based on a need for security or comfort. Love can be unconditional, while attachment is often conditional.

  • What is the difference between success and happiness?

Success is the achievement of an aim or purpose, while happiness is a feeling of joy or contentment. Success is often measured by external factors, such as wealth or power, while happiness is often measured by internal factors, such as satisfaction with life or relationships. Success can be fleeting, while happiness can last longer.

  • What is the difference between fear and anxiety?

Fear is a feeling of intense anxiety or dread, while anxiety is a feeling of worry or nervousness. Fear is often caused by a specific threat, while anxiety is often caused by a general sense of unease. Fear can be a healthy emotion that helps us to avoid danger, while anxiety can be a debilitating emotion that interferes with our ability to function.

  • What is the difference between Stress and pressure?

Stress is a feeling of mental or emotional strain, while pressure is a feeling of being forced to do something. Stress can be caused by a variety of factors, such as work, relationships, or financial problems. Pressure is often caused by external factors, such as deadlines or performance expectations. Stress can be a positive force that motivates us to achieve our goals, while pressure can be a negative force that can lead to anxiety and depression.

  • What is the difference between anger and rage?

Anger is a feeling of annoyance, displeasure, or hostility, while rage is a feeling of intense anger or fury. Anger is often a normal and healthy emotion, while rage can be a destructive emotion that can lead to violence. Anger can be expressed in a variety of ways, such as yelling, crying, or hitting. Rage is often expressed in a more extreme way, such as breaking things or attacking someone.

  • What is the difference between sadness and grief?

Sadness is a feeling of unhappiness or disappointment, while grief is a feeling of deep sorrow or loss. Sadness is often a temporary emotion, while grief can be a long-lasting emotion. Sadness can be caused by a variety of factors, such as the death of a loved one, the loss of a job, or a major disappointment. Grief is often caused by the death of a loved one, but it can also be caused by other losses, such as the loss of a job, the end of a relationship, or the diagnosis of a serious illness.

  • What is the difference between forgiveness and acceptance?

Forgiveness is the act of letting go of anger or resentment towards someone who has wronged you, while acceptance is the act of acknowledging and accepting something that you cannot change. Forgiveness can be a difficult process, but it can be liberating. Acceptance can be a difficult process, but it can be empowering. Forgiveness does not mean condoning or excusing the wrong that was done to you. Acceptance does not mean that you agree with what happened or that you are happy about it. Forgiveness and acceptance are both important steps in healing from a hurtful experience.

  1. Analogy: A is to B as C is to D.

(A) Apple is to fruit as car is to vehicle.
(B) Dog is to animal as cat is to pet.
(C) House is to building as tree is to plant.
(D) Shoe is to foot as hat is to head.

  1. Synonym: A word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase.

(A) Happy: cheerful, joyous, glad, gleeful, elated.
(B) Sad: unhappy, gloomy, depressed, despondent, melancholy.
(C) Angry: furious, enraged, wrathful, irate, fuming.
(D) Fearful: scared, frightened, terrified, alarmed, panicky.

  1. Antonym: A word that means the opposite of another word.

(A) Hot: cold, frigid, freezing, icy, chilly.
(B) Big: small, tiny, little, minute, diminutive.
(C) High: low, short, squat, diminutive, tiny.
(D) Light: heavy, dense, thick, solid, massive.

  1. Homophone: Two words that sound the same but have different meanings.

(A) Bear: a large, furry animal or to carry something.
(B) Bass: a low-pitched sound or a fish.
(C) Cell: a small room or a unit of an organism.
(D) Wind: to blow or a current of air.

  1. Homograph: Two words that are spelled the same but have different meanings.

(A) Bank: a financial institution or the land alongside a river.
(B) Lead: a heavy metal or to guide someone or something.
(C) Rise: to go up or the appearance of something above the horizon.
(D) Stare: to look at someone or something intently.

  1. Polysemy: A word that has multiple meanings.

(A) Run: to move quickly on foot or to cause something to flow.
(B) See: to perceive something with the eyes or to understand something.
(C) Take: to hold something in one’s hand or to accept something.
(D) Make: to create something or to cause something to happen.

  1. Pun: A joke that relies on the multiple meanings of a word or phrase.

(A) What do you call a fish with no eyes? Fsh!
(B) What do you call a lazy kangaroo? A pouch potato.
(C) What do you call a lazy kangaroo that’s also a thief? A pouch potato bandit.
(D) What do you call a lazy kangaroo that’s also a thief and a liar? A pouch potato bandit who stole your heart.

  1. Idiom: A phrase that has a meaning that is not easily understood from the individual words in the phrase.

(A) To kick the bucket: to die.
(B) To be on cloud nine: to be very happy.
(C) To be in the doghouse: to be in trouble.
(D) To be a pain in the neck: to be annoying.

  1. Figurative language: Language that is used to create a vivid image or to express an idea in an interesting way.

(A) Simile: A comparison of two unlike things using the words “like” or “as.”
(B) Metaphor: A comparison of two unlike things without using the words “like” or “as.”
(C) Personification: Giving human qualities to non-human things.
(D) Hyperbole: An exaggeration for emphasis.

  1. Alliteration: The repetition of the same consonant sound at the beginning of words.

(A) Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.
(B) How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood?
(C) She sells seashells by the seashore.
(D) Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall.

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