Age structure

by

<<–2/”>a >h2>Age structure, sex ratio and Rural-Urban composition of India

Rural-Urban Composition:

For the first time since Independence, the absolute increase in Population is more in urban areas that in rural areas

Rural Population in India: 68.84%

Urban Population in India:31.16%

Level of Urbanization increased from 27.81% in 2001 Census to 31.16% in 2011 Census

The proportion of rural population declined from 72.19% to 68.84%

 

INDIA/STATE/UT TOTAL POPULATION RURAL POPULATION URBAN POPULATION RURAL POP Percentage URBAN POP PERCANTAGE
A & N ISLANDS 3,79,944 2,44,411 1,35,533 64.33 35.67
ANDHRA PRADESH 8,46,65,533 5,63,11,788 2,83,53,745 66.51 33.49
ARUNACHAL PRADESH 13,82,611 10,69,165 3,13,446 77.33 22.67
ASSAM 3,11,69,272 2,67,80,516 43,88,756 85.92 14.08
BIHAR 10,38,04,637 9,20,75,028 1,17,29,609 88.7 11.3
CHANDIGARH 10,54,686 29,004 10,25,682 2.75 97.25
CHHATTISGARH 2,55,40,196 1,96,03,658 59,36,538 76.76 23.24
DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI # 3,42,853 1,83,024 1,59,829 53.38 46.62
DAMAN & DIU 2,42,911 60,331 1,82,580 24.84 75.16
GOA 14,57,723 5,51,414 9,06,309 37.83 62.17
GUJARAT 6,03,83,628 3,46,70,817 2,57,12,811 57.42 42.58
HARYANA 2,53,53,081 1,65,31,493 88,21,588 65.21 34.79
HIMACHAL PRADESH 68,56,509 61,67,805 6,88,704 89.96 10.04
INDIA 1,21,01,93,422 83,30,87,662 37,71,05,760 68.84 31.16
JAMMU & KASHMIR 1,25,48,926 91,34,820 34,14,106 72.79 27.21
JHARKHAND 3,29,66,238 2,50,36,946 79,29,292 75.95 24.05
KARNATAKA 6,11,30,704 3,75,52,529 2,35,78,175 61.43 38.57
KERALA 3,33,87,677 1,74,55,506 1,59,32,171 52.28 47.72
LAKSHADWEEP 64,429 14,121 50,308 21.92 78.08
MADHYA PRADESH 7,25,97,565 5,25,37,899 2,00,59,666 72.37 27.63
MAHARASHTRA 11,23,72,972 6,15,45,441 5,08,27,531 54.77 45.23
MANIPUR 27,21,756 18,99,624 8,22,132 69.79 30.21
MEGHALAYA 29,64,007 23,68,971 5,95,036 79.92 20.08
MIZORAM 10,91,014 5,29,037 5,61,977 48.49 51.51
NAGALAND 19,80,602 14,06,861 5,73,741 71.03 28.97
NCT OF DELHI 1,67,53,235 4,19,319 1,63,33,916 2.5 97.5
ORISSA 4,19,47,358 3,49,51,234 69,96,124 83.32 16.68
Puducherry 12,44,464 3,94,341 8,50,123 31.69 68.31
PUNJAB 2,77,04,236 1,73,16,800 1,03,87,436 62.51 37.49
RAJASTHAN 6,86,21,012 5,15,40,236 1,70,80,776 75.11 24.89
Sikkim 6,07,688 4,55,962 1,51,726 75.03 24.97
Tamil NADU 7,21,38,958 3,71,89,229 3,49,49,729 51.55 48.45
TRIPURA 36,71,032 27,10,051 9,60,981 73.82 26.18
UTTAR PRADESH 19,95,81,477 15,51,11,022 4,44,70,455 77.72 22.28
UTTARAKHAND 1,01,16,752 70,25,583 30,91,169 69.45 30.55
WEST BENGAL 9,13,47,736 6,22,13,676 2,91,34,060 68.11 31.89

 

 

 

 

 

Age Structure:

 

Age- sex structure is one of the most important characteristics of population composition. Almost all population characteristics vary significantly with age.

Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation’s key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the Health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid Growth of a young adult population unable to find EMPLOYMENT can lead to unrest.

Below is the age structure of India:

 

 

0-14 years: 27.71% (male 186,420,229/female 164,611,755)
15-24 years: 17.99% (male 121,009,850/female 106,916,692)
25-54 years: 40.91% (male 267,203,029/female 251,070,105)
55-64 years: 7.3% (male 46,398,574/female 46,105,489)
65 years and over: 6.09% (male 36,549,003/female 40,598,872) (2016 est.)

 

 

Sex Ratio:

Sex ratio is used to describe the number of females per 1000 of males. Sex ratio is a valuable source for finding the population of Women in India and what is the ratio of women to that of men in India.

In the Population Census of 2011 it was revealed that the population ratio in India 2011 is 940 females per 1000 of males. The Sex Ratio 2011 shows an upward trend from the census 2001 data. Census 2001 revealed that there were 933 females to that of 1000 males.

While Kerala with sex ratio of 1084 top the list, Daman and Diu with sex ratio of 618 is at the bottom of the list.

Below is the list of states according to the sex ration. In the list we can see the states with good sex ratio.

 

2011 Census
S.No. State Sex Ratio Child Sexratio
– India 943 919
1 Kerala 1084 964
2 Puducherry 1037 967
3 Tamil Nadu 996 943
4 Andhra Pradesh 993 939
5 Chhattisgarh 991 969
6 Meghalaya 989 970
7 Manipur 985 930
8 Orissa 979 941
9 Mizoram 976 970

 

 ,

Age structure is the distribution of a population by age. It is a key demographic indicator that can be used to understand a population’s current and future needs. Age structure is often represented by an age pyramid, which shows the proportion of the population in each age group.

The age distribution of a population can be affected by a number of factors, including fertility, mortality, and Migration. Fertility is the Average number of children that a woman has in her lifetime. Mortality is the death rate of a population. Migration is the movement of people into and out of a population.

The age dependency ratio is the ratio of the population aged 0-14 and 65 and older to the population aged 15-64. This ratio is an indicator of the economic burden that a population places on its working-age population.

The Median age is the age that divides a population into two equal groups, half younger and half older. The median age is an indicator of the age structure of a population.

Population aging is the process of a population becoming older. This is due to a decline in fertility and an increase in life expectancy. Population aging can have a number of social and economic consequences, such as an increase in the demand for healthcare and pensions.

A youth bulge is a situation in which a large proportion of a population is in the young adult age group. This can occur due to a high fertility rate or a decline in mortality rates among young people. Youth bulges can have a number of social and economic consequences, such as an increase in crime and violence.

A demographic dividend is a period of economic growth that can occur when a country’s population shifts from a young age structure to an older age structure. This is because the working-age population is larger than the dependent population (children and the elderly).

Demographic transition is the process of a population moving from a high birth and death rate to a low birth and death rate. This is due to a number of factors, including Economic Development, urbanization, and Education.

Age structure is an important demographic indicator that can be used to understand a population’s current and future needs. Age structure can be affected by a number of factors, including fertility, mortality, and migration. The age dependency ratio, median age, population aging, youth bulge, demographic dividend, and demographic transition are all important concepts related to age structure.

What is the population pyramid?

A population pyramid is a graphical representation of the age and sex structure of a population, which shows the number of people of each sex at each age. It is typically drawn with the youngest age groups at the bottom and the oldest at the top, and the population is divided into males and females.

What are the different types of population pyramids?

There are three main types of population pyramids: expanding, contracting, and stable. An expanding pyramid has a broad base and a narrow top, indicating that the population is young and growing. A contracting pyramid has a narrow base and a broad top, indicating that the population is aging and shrinking. A stable pyramid has a more even distribution of people across all age groups, indicating that the population is neither growing nor shrinking.

What are the factors that affect the shape of a population pyramid?

The shape of a population pyramid is affected by a number of factors, including fertility, mortality, and migration. Fertility is the number of births per woman, and it has a direct impact on the size of the population. Mortality is the number of deaths per person, and it also affects the size of the population. Migration is the movement of people from one place to another, and it can also affect the size and shape of a population.

What are the implications of different population pyramids?

The shape of a population pyramid has a number of implications for a country or region. An expanding pyramid indicates that the population is young and growing, which can put a strain on Resources such as education, healthcare, and housing. A contracting pyramid indicates that the population is aging and shrinking, which can lead to a shortage of workers and a decline in economic output. A stable pyramid indicates that the population is neither growing nor shrinking, which can be a sign of economic and social stability.

What are the challenges of an aging population?

An aging population can pose a number of challenges for a country or region. One challenge is that there may be a shortage of workers, as fewer people are of working age. This can lead to a decline in economic output and a shortage of tax revenue. Another challenge is that there may be an increase in the demand for healthcare and social Services, as more people are elderly. This can put a strain on government budgets.

What are the benefits of an aging population?

An aging population can also have a number of benefits. One benefit is that there may be a transfer of wealth from older generations to younger generations. This can help to reduce inequality and boost economic growth. Another benefit is that older people can provide valuable skills and experience to the workforce. This can help to improve productivity and innovation.

What are the policies that can be used to address the challenges of an aging population?

There are a number of policies that can be used to address the challenges of an aging population. One policy is to increase the retirement age. This would help to ensure that there are enough workers to support the economy. Another policy is to encourage immigration. This would help to increase the size of the workforce. A third policy is to invest in healthcare and social services. This would help to meet the needs of an aging population.

Sure, here are some multiple choice questions about the topics of population, demographics, and social structure:

  1. Which of the following is not a factor that affects Population Growth?
    (A) Birth rate
    (B) Death rate
    (C) Immigration rate
    (D) Age structure

  2. Which of the following is the most populous country in the world?
    (A) China
    (B) India
    (C) United States
    (D) Indonesia

  3. Which of the following is the most common type of family structure in the United States?
    (A) Nuclear family
    (B) Extended family
    (C) Single-parent family
    (D) Blended family

  4. Which of the following is a characteristic of a developed country?
    (A) Low birth rate
    (B) High life expectancy
    (C) High level of economic development
    (D) All of the above

  5. Which of the following is a characteristic of a developing country?
    (A) High birth rate
    (B) Low life expectancy
    (C) Low level of economic development
    (D) All of the above

  6. Which of the following is a factor that contributes to social stratification?
    (A) Wealth
    (B) Power
    (C) Prestige
    (D) All of the above

  7. Which of the following is a type of social stratification system?
    (A) Caste system
    (B) Class system
    (C) Slavery
    (D) All of the above

  8. Which of the following is a characteristic of a caste system?
    (A) Social mobility is limited
    (B) Social status is determined by birth
    (C) Social roles are ascribed
    (D) All of the above

  9. Which of the following is a characteristic of a class system?
    (A) Social mobility is possible
    (B) Social status is determined by wealth, power, or prestige
    (C) Social roles are achieved
    (D) All of the above

  10. Which of the following is a characteristic of slavery?
    (A) People are owned by other people
    (B) People are forced to work without pay
    (C) People are denied basic Human Rights
    (D) All of the above

Exit mobile version