Administrative system of Jharkhand

People of Jharkhand have broadly three tier level of DECISION MAKING process within the laws.

Village council:-all the people residing in village are included into it. This is a primary traditional decision making process which is called village council or hatu dunub. Head of each village is called by unique name in all the tribes.
Village cluster or parha: clusters are known by different names. Among Oraon five parha, twelve parha and among Munda- 12 mauja sanga parha etc
Community level: in community level adivasi self governing system is known by different names like Oraon-Raji Parah andthe head is called Raji Parha etc

Administrative system-Nagvansi

This system is based on Kinship. Nag dynasty evolved from the rudimentary state form through the interplay of both primary and secondary process of state formation. In culture matrix of the Mundas the Elements of primary state were found. The classical theories as well as peaceful penetration are dispensed with as necessary condition for the rise of state among the mundas on the fact that they do not get support of history or ethro history of the people.

Pundra, Pundarika, naga or nagvanshis thus devotes to the tribal or clan to the groups that was cantered around the chota nagpur region which now is a part of Bengal, Bihar and Jharkhand. So Pani Mukut Rai the first Nagbanshi king of chotanagpur is the decendent of Pundarika Nag.Phani Mukut was then adopted by Madra Munda and he and his successor were called the Nagvanshis. Pani Mukut ruled from 83 AD to 162 AD.

During the british rule the subscription was permananet and was transformed into rent, through prior to this case of forced collection of the subscription by the king was set free from captive by the Mughals, who adopted this administrative system.

Administrative system-Munda

Mundas considered the village as a political unit. There was head and the organization was there to deal with the villagers. Pahan(the priest) was the head of the village. the Pahan began to exercise al the functions assigned thereto with the introduction of the Rajainto the Munda political system. The confederation of villages was made up to ten or twelve villages. It was called a Patti. The head of Patti was called the Manki. He was considered to be the political organizer of the Mundas.

His duties were to settle dispites of land, questions of tribal interest,to collect rent and hand over to the Raja etc

Administrative system-Parha

There were two types of heads in the village in an Oraon village, namely one is the secular head known as mahato who act on the social issues and the other is religious and sacred head known ad pahan. The heads were elected every three years. The inter village organization of the regional panchyat is known as Parha. The head of the pahara is called parha Raja. The number of village in different parha organization varies from region to region. In a Parha all the villages are subject to the authority of the Parha Panchayat.

The Parha Panchayat decides the matters of infringement of certain taboos that affect whole Parha ot he tribe. The disputes were settled regarding precedence at the Jatra festival and other matters which the village panchyat cannot decide or in which their decision is not accepted are bought before the Parha council.

Administrative system- Manjhi

The political administration unit of the Santals village are governed by council of elderly people of the village, who regulate the life of the people within the village and outside village. The political organizations are generally domestic in nature. The Santals have their own laws and their own methods of treating different kinds of offences. The offices of the political organization were generally passed patrilineally but now days the offices are not only hereditary but are conferred by selection of person.

The sandals have a well established political organization. It functions at the village, inter village and regional levels. The village is considered at the smallest and most important unit at the ground level.

Administrative System-Munda Manki

This system is normally has their tiers- first level organization in the lineagelevel-second level at the village level and the third level at the inter village. However is few areas inter village organization are weak in Ho area, Munda are the head men of the village and are subject to the authority of mankies, who are the head of inter village panchyats the post of munda is hereditary.

Administration System- Kharias

It is based on the law of Equality– kharias strongly reflects the law of equality within tribes and between tribes. All the tribe members of the tribes have equal rights to thrive upon. Moral and ethical rules of kharia religion and kharia life are interdependent and have recognized certain moral rules. God is the only giver of punishment. Kharia believe thet there are two fundamental sins- greed and pride.

Administration System- Caste system

Amont the tribal communities the decision making process is more people cantered which has three sections namely karyapalika, vidhyayika and nyayapalika that exist from level of village to community level. Tribes considered that power should be distributed within the community that is why tribal village is called small republic.

Decision making process was based on their way of life which was closely related to land, river and forest. Adivasi were religiously and socially well integrated. The natural Resources were closely connected with human being and spirit. Their self governing system was based on mutual concent and non hierarchical system.

Jharkhand is a state in eastern India. It is the 28th and newest state of India, having been carved out of the southern part of Bihar on 15 November 2000. The state is named after the Jharkhandi people, who are the indigenous inhabitants of the region.

Jharkhand is a landlocked state with an area of 79,716 square kilometers. It is bordered by Bihar to the north, West Bengal to the east, Odisha to the south, Chhattisgarh to the southwest, and Uttar Pradesh to the west. The state is home to the Eastern Ghats mountain range, which runs through the southern part of the state. The capital of Jharkhand is Ranchi.

Jharkhand is a mineral-rich state. It is the largest producer of coal in India, and also produces iron Ore, bauxite, copper, and limestone. The state is home to several major industrial projects, including the Bokaro Steel Plant, the Jamshedpur Steel Plant, and the Ranchi Fertilizer Plant.

Jharkhand is a diverse state with a Population of over 33 million people. The majority of the population is Hindu, followed by Muslims, Christians, and tribal religions. The state is home to a number of different ethnic groups, including the Santhals, the Mundas, the Oraons, and the Kharia.

Jharkhand is a developing state with a per capita income of $2,000. The state has a high rate of POVERTY, and a large number of people live in rural areas. The state is facing a number of challenges, including Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE-development/”>Infrastructure Development, Education, and healthcare.

Despite its challenges, Jharkhand is a beautiful and vibrant state with a rich culture and history. The state is home to a number of tourist attractions, including the Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary, the Betla National Park, and the Jagannath Temple in Deoghar.

Jharkhand is a state with a bright future. The state has a number of strengths, including its mineral resources, its diverse population, and its rich culture. With the right policies and investments, Jharkhand can become a prosperous and developed state.

The administrative system of Jharkhand is divided into 24 districts, each headed by a district collector. The districts are further divided into blocks, which are headed by block development officers. The blocks are further divided into panchayats, which are headed by panchayat pradhans. The panchayats are further divided into villages, which are headed by village heads.

The State Government is headed by the chief minister, who is assisted by a council of ministers. The legislative assembly is the unicameral legislature of the state. The judiciary is headed by the chief Justice of the Jharkhand High Court.

The state is divided into 24 districts:

Bokaro
Chatra
Deoghar
Dhanbad
Dumka
East Singhbhum
Garhwa
Giridih
Godda
Gumla
Hazaribagh
Jamtara
Koderma
Latehar
Lohardaga
Pakur
Palamu
Ranchi
Ramgarh
Saraikela Kharsawan
Simdega
Singhbhum

The districts are further divided into blocks, which are the basic administrative units of the state. Each block is headed by a block development officer (BDO), who is responsible for the implementation of government schemes and programs in the block. The blocks are further divided into panchayats, which are the local self-government institutions in the state. Each panchayat is headed by a panchayat pradhan, who is elected by the people of the panchayat. The panchayats are responsible for the development of the villages in their jurisdiction.

The villages are the smallest administrative units of the state. Each village is headed by a village head, who is elected by the people of the village. The village head is responsible for the Maintenance of Law and Order in the village and for the implementation of government schemes and programs in the village.

The state government is responsible for the overall development of the state. The government is responsible for the provision of basic Services such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure to the people of the state. The government is also responsible for the promotion of Economic Development in the state.

The legislative assembly is the unicameral legislature of the state. The assembly is composed of 81 members, who are elected by the people of the state. The assembly is responsible for making laws for the state.

The judiciary is headed by the chief justice of the Jharkhand High Court. The high court is the highest court in the state. The high court is responsible for the administration of justice in the state.

What is the administrative system of Jharkhand?

The administrative system of Jharkhand is a complex and ever-changing one. The state is divided into 24 districts, each of which is headed by a district collector. The district collector is responsible for the overall administration of the district, including law and order, revenue collection, and development work.

The state government is headed by the chief minister, who is assisted by a council of ministers. The chief minister is responsible for the overall administration of the state, and the council of ministers is responsible for various departments of the state government.

The judiciary in Jharkhand is headed by the high court, which is located in Ranchi. The high court has jurisdiction over all cases in the state, except for those that fall under the jurisdiction of The Supreme Court.

The legislative system of Jharkhand is bicameral, consisting of the Vidhan Sabha (the lower house) and the Vidhan Parishad (the upper house). The Vidhan Sabha has 81 members, who are elected by the people of the state. The Vidhan Parishad has 60 members, who are elected by the members of the Vidhan Sabha and the local bodies.

The administrative system of Jharkhand is constantly evolving, and new laws and regulations are being introduced all the time. It is important to stay up-to-date on the latest changes in order to avoid any problems.

What are the different Types of government in Jharkhand?

The government of Jharkhand is a parliamentary Democracy. The head of state is the governor, who is appointed by the president of India. The head of government is the chief minister, who is elected by the members of the Vidhan Sabha.

The executive system of Jharkhand is headed by the chief minister, who is assisted by a council of ministers. The chief minister is responsible for the overall administration of the state, and the council of ministers is responsible for various departments of the state government.

What are the powers and functions of the different levels of government in Jharkhand?

The powers and functions of the different levels of government in Jharkhand are as follows:

The central government is responsible for matters such as defense, foreign affairs, and currency.
The state government is responsible for matters such as law and order, education, and Health.
The Local Government is responsible for matters such as sanitation, water supply, and roads.

What are the challenges facing the administrative system of Jharkhand?

The administrative system of Jharkhand faces a number of challenges, including Corruption, inefficiency, and lack of resources. Corruption is a major problem in the state, and it has a negative impact on the delivery of services to the people. Inefficiency is also a problem, and it leads to delays in the delivery of services. Lack of resources is another challenge, and it makes it difficult for the government to provide basic services to the people.

What are some of the initiatives that have been taken to improve the administrative system of Jharkhand?

The government of Jharkhand has taken a number of initiatives to improve the administrative system, including the following:

The introduction of e-governance initiatives, such as the online payment of taxes and the online filing of applications.
The establishment of a state vigilance commission to investigate corruption cases.
The launch of a public grievance redressal system.

These initiatives have helped to improve the efficiency of the administrative system, but there is still a lot of work to be done.

Jharkhand is a state in eastern India. It was carved out of Bihar on 15 November 2000. The capital of Jharkhand is Ranchi.
Jharkhand is the 14th largest state in India by area and the 10th most populous state. The population of Jharkhand is over 33 million.
The Official Language of Jharkhand is Hindi. However, there are many other languages spoken in the state, including Bengali, Santhali, Mundari, and Oraon.
The economy of Jharkhand is based on agriculture, mining, and Forestry. The main agricultural products of Jharkhand are rice, wheat, maize, and pulses. The main Minerals found in Jharkhand are coal, iron ore, and bauxite.
The government of Jharkhand is headed by the Chief Minister. The current Chief Minister of Jharkhand is Hemant Soren.
The legislative body of Jharkhand is the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly. The Jharkhand Legislative Assembly has 81 members.
The judiciary of Jharkhand is headed by the Chief Justice of the Jharkhand High Court. The current Chief Justice of the Jharkhand High Court is Ravi Ranjan.
Jharkhand is divided into 24 districts. The districts of Jharkhand are:
Bokaro
Chatra
Deoghar
Dhanbad
East Singhbhum
Garhwa
Gumla
Hazaribagh
Koderma
Latehar
Lohardaga
Pakur
Palamu
Ranchi
Ramgarh
Saraikela Kharsawan
Simdega
Singhbhum
Surguja
West Singhbhum
The Climate of Jharkhand is tropical. The summers are hot and humid, while the winters are mild.
The main tourist attractions of Jharkhand are:
The Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary
The Betla National Park
The Hazaribagh National Park
The Ranchi Rock Garden
The Jagannath Temple in Deoghar
The Baidyanath Temple in Deoghar
The Parasnath Hill in Giridih
The Netarhat Hill Station
The Betul Hill Station
The Daltonganj Hill Station

Here are some MCQs about Jharkhand:

Which of the following is the capital of Jharkhand?
(A) Ranchi
(B) Jamshedpur
(C) Dhanbad
(D) Bokaro
Which of the following is the official language of Jharkhand?
(A) Hindi
(B) Bengali
(C) Santhali
(D) Mundari
Which of the following is the main agricultural product of Jharkhand?
(A) Rice
(B) Wheat
(C) Maize
(D) Pulses
Which of the following is the main mineral found in Jharkhand?
(A) Coal
(B) Iron ore
(C) Bauxite
(D) Copper
Who is the current Chief Minister of Jharkhand?
(A) Hemant Soren
(B) Raghubar Das
(C) Babulal Marandi
(D) Arjun Munda
How many members does the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly have?
(A) 81
(B) 90
(C) 100
(D) 110
Who is the current Chief Justice of the Jharkhand High Court?
(A) Ravi Ranjan
(B) Anand Prakash Singh
(C) Virendra Kumar Sinha
(D) Aniruddha Bose
How many districts are there in Jharkhand?
(A) 24
(B) 23
(C) 22
(D) 21
What is the climate of Jharkhand?
(A) Tropical
(B) Subtropical
(C) Temperate
(D) Alpine
What are some of the main tourist attractions of Jharkhand?
(A) The Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary
(B) The Betla National Park
(C) The Hazaribagh National Park
(D) All of the above